Achabal Gardens
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Achabal Gardens, "the places of the princes", is a small
Mughal garden Mughal gardens are a type of garden built by the Mughals. This style was influenced by the Persian gardens particularly the Charbagh structure, which is intended to create a representation of an earthly utopia in which humans co-exist in perfe ...
located at the southeastern end of the Kashmir Valley in the town of Achabal,
Anantnag district Anantnag district is a district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of ten districts which make up the Kashmir Valley. The district headquarters is Anantnag city. As of 2011, it was the third most populous district ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. The town is located near the
Himalayan Mountains The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...
.Achabal Gardens.
Archnet.org. Retrieved 2012-01-17.


Background

The garden was built around 1620 A.D. by
Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries. Quote: "Although the first two Timurid emperors and many of their noblemen were recent migrants to the subcontinent, the d ...
Emperor Jahangir Nur-ud-Din Muhammad Salim (30 August 1569 – 28 October 1627), known by his imperial name Jahangir (; ), was the fourth Mughal Emperor, who ruled from 1605 until he died in 1627. He was named after the Indian Sufi saint, Salim Chishti. Ear ...
's wife,
Nur Jahan Nur Jahan, born Mehr-un-Nissa P ersian: نورجهان (; – 18 December 1645) was the wife and chief consort of the Mughal emperor Jahangir from 1620 until his death in 1627. Nur Jahan was born Mehr-un-Nissa, as the daughter of a Mirza Gh ...
. It was remodeled by Jahanara, who was the daughter of Shah Jahan around 1634-1640 A.D. The garden was rebuilt, following decay, on a smaller scale by
Gulab Singh Gulab Singh Jamwal (1792–1857) was the founder of Dogra dynasty and the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, the largest princely state under the British Raj, which was created after the defeat of the Sikh Empire in ...
and it is now a public garden. A main feature of the garden is a waterfall that enters into a pool of water.Achabal Gardens.
GardenVisit. 2008. Retrieved 2012-01-17.
This place is also noted for its spring, which is said to be the re-appearance of a portion of the river Bringhi, whose waters suddenly disappear through a large fissure underneath a hill at the village Wani Divalgam in the Brang Pargana. It is said that in order to test this, a quantity of chaff was thrown in the Bringhi river at a place its water disappears at Wani Divalgam and that chaff came out of the Achabal spring. The water of the spring issues from several places near the foot of a low spur which is densely covered with deodar trees and at one place it gushes out from an oblique fissure large enough to admit a man's body and forms a volume some 18 inches high and about a foot in diameter.Koul, Pandit Anand: Archaeological Remains in Kashmir page 94. Mercantile press, 1935.


Gallery

File:Mughal Gardens At Achabal.jpg, Mughal Gardens at Achabal File:Inside Mughal Gardens At Achabal.jpg, Inside Mughal Gardens at Achabal


References


Further reading

* Brookes, John. (1987). ''Gardens of Paradise: History and Design of the Great Islamic Gardens.'' London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. * Crowe, Sylvia; Haywood, S.; Jellicoe, S.; Patterson, G. (1972). ''The Gardens of Mughal India.'' London: Thames and Hudson. * Petruccioli, Attilio. "Gardens and Religious Topography in Kashmir." ''Environmental Design.'' 1-2 (1991):64-73.


External links


Achabal Gardens
{{Mughal Empire Gardens in Jammu and Kashmir Tourist attractions in Anantnag district 1620s establishments in India Mughal gardens in India