Acanthoplites
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''Acanthohoplites'' is an extinct genus of
ammonites Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttl ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Parahoplitidae that lived in the Aptian and Early Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous.


Taxonomy

The taxonomic position in the ''
Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology The ''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology'' (or ''TIP'') published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, is a definitive multi-authored work of some 50 volumes, written by more than 300 paleontologists, and co ...
'' Pt L, 1957 placed the genus into the family Deshayesitidae. Newer classifications have revised that placement and the genus is now included into the family Parahoplitidae. '' Parahoplites'' and '' Hypacanthoplites'' are similar genera.


Description

These ammonites have a strongly ribbed shell and ammonitic suture. Early whorls are coronate, which later become round, then oval in section. Primary ribs may have swellings (bullae) at the umbilicus or are without. In early stages primary ribs branch mid flank at prominent lateral tubercles. In later stages lateral tubercles are reduced or absent and primary ribs branch simply at the umbilical shoulder or, again, mid flank. Sutural elements are subquadrate with narrow, shallow embayments. The first lateral lobe tends to be symmetrical.


Species

The following species have been described, either as ''Acanthoplites'' or ''Acanthohoplites''.''Acanthohoplites''
at Fossilworks.org
* ''A. abichi'' * ''A. aschiltaensis'' * ''A. belohasifakaensis'' * ''A. berkleyi'' * ''A. bigoureti'' * ''A. erraticus'' * ''A. hannoverensis'' * ''A. hesper'' * ''A. impetrabilis'' * ''A. interiectus''Gómez & Salgado, 2017, p.17 * ''A. manerensis'' * ''A. midoensis'' * ''A. mitiensis'' * ''A. paucicostatus'' * ''A. schucherti'' * ''A. soaranensis'' * ''A. teres'' * ''A. trifurcatus'' * ''A. venustus'' The species ''A. nolani'' was described as '' Hoplites nolani'' and later designated the
type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime ...
of the genus '' Nolaniceras'' in 1961, and was subsequently renamed as ''Nolaniceras nolani''.


Distribution

''Acanthohoplites'' has been found in Upper Aptian and Lower Albian sediments in Europe, Central Asia, East Africa, North and South America: * Río Mayer Formation,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
* Lowell Formation,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
* Paja Formation, Barichara, Colombia * Grès verts helvétiques Formation,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
*
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
*
Ochtrup Ochtrup () is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km west of Rheine and 20 km east of Enschede. History An early mention of the town was „Ohtepe“ (the easter ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
*
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
*
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
* Clansayes and La Peña Formations,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
* Lemgo Formation,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
* Maputo Formation,
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
* Hokodz River Basin,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
* Makatini Formation,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
* Lower Greensand Formation,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
* Morocoto River,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...


References


Bibliography

*


Further reading

* Arkell,''et al.'', Mesozoic Ammonoidea; Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Ammonoidea. Geol Soc of America and Univ Kansas press, 1957. R.C. Moore (ed)
Sepkoski's Online Genus Database
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3726684 Ammonitida Early Cretaceous ammonites Aptian life Albian life Early Cretaceous animals of Africa Ammonites of Africa Cretaceous Madagascar Fossils of Madagascar Cretaceous Morocco Fossils of Morocco Cretaceous Mozambique Fossils of Mozambique Cretaceous South Africa Fossils of South Africa Early Cretaceous animals of Asia Ammonites of Asia Cretaceous Georgia (country) Fossils of Georgia (country) Cretaceous Russia Fossils of Russia Early Cretaceous ammonites of Europe Cretaceous France Fossils of France Cretaceous Germany Fossils of Germany Cretaceous Italy Fossils of Italy Cretaceous United Kingdom Fossils of Great Britain Fossils of England Early Cretaceous ammonites of North America Cretaceous Mexico Fossils of Mexico Cretaceous United States Fossils of the United States Early Cretaceous animals of South America Ammonites of South America Cretaceous Argentina Fossils of Argentina Cretaceous Colombia Fossils of Colombia Cretaceous Venezuela Fossils of Venezuela Fossil taxa described in 1908