''Acacia catenulata'', commonly known as bendee, is a tree belonging to the genus ''
Acacia'' and the subgenus ''Juliflorae'' that is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to some arid areas in
Australia.
Description
The tree typically grows to a height of with a dark deeply fluted trunk
[ with numerous short horizontal branches and angular branchlets with darker young growth and that have a scattering of short hairs. Like most species of ''Acacia'' it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, flat, straight phyllodes are glabrescent with a length of and a width of and are finely striated longitudinally with a more prominent midnerve.]inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphology (biology), Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of sperma ...
s that occur singly or in pairs in the axils with cylindrical flower-spikes that are in length. After flowering pale brown flat seed pod
This page provides a glossary of plant morphology. Botanists and other biologists who study plant morphology use a number of different terms to classify and identify plant organs and parts that can be observed using no more than a handheld magnify ...
s form that are contracted between each of the seeds. The pods are quite straight with a length of up to and a width of that are glabrous
Glabrousness (from the Latin '' glaber'' meaning "bald", "hairless", "shaved", "smooth") is the technical term for a lack of hair, down, setae, trichomes or other such covering. A glabrous surface may be a natural characteristic of all or part of ...
and longitudinally wrinkled. The longitudinally arranged oblong seeds are in length and wide with a small yellow aril.[
]
Taxonomy
It was first formally described by the botanist Cyril Tenison White
Cyril Tenison ("C.T.") White (17 August 1890 – 15 August 1950) was an Australian botanist.
Early life
White was born in Brisbane to Henry White, a trade broker, and Louisa ''nee'' Bailey. He attended school at South Brisbane State School, a ...
in 1944 as part of the work ''Contributions to the Queensland Flora'' as published in the ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland''. It was reclassified as ''Racosperma catenulatum'' by Leslie Pedley
Leslie Pedley (19 May 1930 – 27 November 2018)IPNILeslie Pedley/ref> was an Australian botanist who specialised in the genus ''Acacia''. He is notable for bringing into use the generic name ''Racosperma'', creating a split in the genus, which r ...
in 1987 and transferred back to genus ''Acacia'' in 2001.
Distribution
It is native to an area of the Pilbara
The Pilbara () is a large, dry, thinly populated region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Aboriginal peoples; its ancient landscapes; the red earth; and its vast mineral deposits, in particular iron ore. It is also a g ...
region of Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
centred around Newman where it is commonly found on scarps composed of weathered sediment
Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. For example, sa ...
s growing in shallow soils.Northern Territory
The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Aust ...
but is quite common in central and southern Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, establishe ...
.[
]
See also
* List of ''Acacia'' species
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q9563185
catenulata
Acacias of Western Australia
Plants described in 1944
Taxa named by Cyril Tenison White