The Abdications of Bayonne took place on 7 May 1808 in the
castle of Marracq in
Bayonne when the French emperor
Napoleon I forced two Spanish kings—
Charles IV and his son,
Ferdinand VII—to renounce the throne in his favour. The move was Napoleon's response to the
Tumult of Aranjuez (17–19 March), when Ferdinand VII forced his father's first abdication, and the
uprising of 2 May against French troops in Spain (present in accordance with the
Treaty of Fontainebleau). Napoleon in his turn handed the crown of Spain to his brother
Joseph Bonaparte. The result of the abdications was further resistance to the French presence, resulting in the
Peninsular War (1808–1814). Napoleon was eventually forced to release Ferdinand. On 11 December 1813, he reinstalled him as King of Spain.
Category:Pretenders to the Spanish throne
Category:19th century in Spain
Category:Peninsular War
Bayonne
Category:Charles IV of Spain
Category:Ferdinand VII of Spain
Category:Bayonne
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