ARA Drummond (P-31)
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ARA ''Drummond'' (P-31) is the
lead ship The lead ship, name ship, or class leader is the first of a series or class of ships all constructed according to the same general design. The term is applicable to naval ships and large civilian vessels. Large ships are very complex and may ...
of the of three corvettes of the Argentine Navy. She is the second vessel to be named after Scottish-born Navy Sergeant Major Francisco Drummond. She is currently based at Mar del Plata and conducts fishery patrol duties in the Argentine exclusive economic zone, where she has captured several trawlers in recent years. According to reports in November 2012 the ''Drummond'' class "hardly sail because of lack of resources for operational expenses".


Service history

''Drummond'' was built in 1977 in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
for the South African Navy to be named SAS ''Good Hope'' but was embargoed at the last minute by
United Nations Security Council Resolution 418 United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, adopted unanimously on 4 November 1977, imposed a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa. This resolution differed from the earlier Resolution 282, which was only voluntary. The embargo was ...
over
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
. The vessel was sold to Argentina instead and delivered on 9 November 1978. She carried the pennant number P-1 until the introduction of the s in 1985 when she became P-31. In 1982 she served with her sister ships in the Falklands War. On 7 October 1983, during a
live fire exercise A live-fire exercise (LFX) is a military exercise in which live ammunition and ordnance (as opposed to blanks or dummies) is expended. The term can also be found in non-military usage. Armed services Armed services usually use live-fire exercis ...
off Mar del Plata, she sunk the old destroyer with a MM38 Exocet missile. On 1994, from her temporary base at
Roosevelt Roads Naval Station Roosevelt Roads Naval Station is a former United States Navy base in the town of Ceiba, Puerto Rico. The site operates today as José Aponte de la Torre Airport, a public use airport. History In 1919, future US President Franklin D. Roosev ...
, she participated on the blockade of Haiti during
Operation Uphold Democracy Operation Uphold Democracy was a military intervention designed to remove the military regime installed by the 1991 Haitian coup d'état that overthrew the elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The operation was effectively authorized by t ...
. She had also served as support ship of the Buenos Aires-Rio de Janeiro
tall ships A tall ship is a large, traditionally- rigged sailing vessel. Popular modern tall ship rigs include topsail schooners, brigantines, brigs and barques. "Tall ship" can also be defined more specifically by an organization, such as for a race or ...
races. In 2019, she was reported in reserve and "in the process" of being decommissioned.


HMS ''York'' incident

On 25 February 2010 the British tabloid '' The Sun'' reported that ''Drummond'' had been intercepted and shepherded away by the Royal Navy destroyer in the vicinity of the
Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Malvinas, link=no ) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about from Cape Dubouze ...
. The story was published in the middle of a diplomatic dispute between the United Kingdom and Argentina about
oil drilling An oil well is a drillhole boring in Earth that is designed to bring petroleum oil hydrocarbons to the surface. Usually some natural gas is released as associated petroleum gas along with the oil. A well that is designed to produce only gas may ...
, escalating the crisis as the "first head-to-head of the Falklands row". The British Ministry of Defence quickly issued a denial. But a spokesman later said the incident had occurred a month earlier, before the oil dispute began; both ships were in the same zone in
international waters The terms international waters or transboundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed region ...
during rough weather at night, and, after a heated dialogue by radio, and an exchange of naval gunfire, each had continued on its own way. The British maintain that York’s superior gunfire carried the day.


References

''Portions based on a translation from Spanish Wikipedia.''


Further reading

* ''Guia de los buques de la Armada Argentina 2005-2006''. Ignacio Amendolara Bourdette, , Editor n/a. (Spanish/English text)


External links


official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drummond Drummond-class corvettes Ships built in France 1978 ships Corvettes of Argentina Corvettes of the Cold War