AOL Hometown
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AOL Hometown was a
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service offered by AOL. It offered 12 megabytes of server space for AOL subscribers to publish their own
website A website (also written as a web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Examples of notable websites are Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Wi ...
s, and included a 10-step form-driven page creator called ''1-2-3 Publish'' and a
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online
website builder Website builders are tools that typically allow the construction of websites without manual code editing. They fall into two categories: * online proprietary tools provided by web hosting service companies. These are typically intended for serv ...
called ''Easy Designer'', neither of which required knowledge of
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('' AOLpress'' had been AOL's website builder before the introduction of AOL Hometown). In 2001, AOL Hometown estimatedly had 11 million websites and a new website was added to it every eight seconds. By 2002, AOL Hometown had grown to 14 million websites. It was shut down on 31 October 2008. Its shutdown led to the creation of ''
Archive Team Archive Team is a group dedicated to digital preservation and web archiving that was co-founded by Jason Scott in 2009. Its primary focus is the copying and preservation of content housed by at-risk online services. Some of its projects include ...
'' by
Jason Scott Jason Scott Sadofsky (born September 13, 1970), more commonly known as Jason Scott, is an American archivist, historian of technology, filmmaker, performer, and actor. Scott has been known by the online pseudonyms Sketch, SketchCow, The Slipped ...
Scott, Jason (2008)
''Eviction, or the Coming Datapocalypse''
December 21st, 2008
who was angered by the shutdown. Then it, with the help of the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
and other activist websites, saved as much of
GeoCities Yahoo! GeoCities was a web hosting service that allowed users to create and publish websites for free and to browse user-created websites by their theme or interest. GeoCities was started in November 1994 by David Bohnett and John Rezner, and ...
as possible when it became the next "critical part of online history" and "important outlet for personal expression on the Web" to be shut down with short notice in October 2009.


History


members.aol.com

Before Hometown, AOL made 2 megs of webspace available for each user name, and had tools "Personal Publisher II" and " AOLPress". These webpages were then accessed in the members.aol.com or home.aol.com domains. Personal Publisher let users create webpages without knowing
HTML The HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaSc ...
; AOL discontinued Personal Publisher circa 2000. AOL members could also use the "MyPlace" keyword to upload HTML files they created themselves.


Hometown start date

The site initially launched as "Hometown AOL" in October, 1998. Within the first year, in 1999, the site was redesigned and rebranded as "AOL Hometown" to align the name with the rest of the AOL properties' names (AOL + property name). Official online information as to when AOL Hometown started out is scarce. ''whois.pho.to'' gives a registration date of "before Aug-1996" for the domain of ''hometown.aol.co.uk'', though that probably relates to the basic AOL domain itself as the "domain name" in the registration is given as "aol.co.uk". First mention of AOL Hometown in a
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publication dates from 2000, which is ''Quick Guide to You'Ve Got Pictures, Aol Exclusive Version'' by D. Peal. Prior to that, AOL Hometown was mentioned in a '' Deseret News'' article on September 30, 1999.Nii, Jenifer K. (1999)
''Family history Web site joins AOL''
Deseret News, September 30, 1999
Two tools for AOL Hometown on the internet suggest a start date of 1999 or before. The copyright notice to the ''AOL Hometown StatCounter'' reads "Copyright 1999-2011". The imprint to the download page of James S. Huggins's ''AOL Hometown easyDesigner'' says that it was "created: before Thu, 01.Nov.2001", and its copyright notice reads "© 1997-2011"


Legacy sites

Over the time of its existence, AOL Hometown incorporated websites of formerly independent services acquired by or merged with AOL, including, but not limited to
Ancestry.com Ancestry.com LLC is an American genealogy company based in Lehi, Utah. The largest for-profit genealogy company in the world, it operates a network of genealogical, historical records, and related genetic genealogy websites. In November 2018, ...
, ''MyFamily.com'', Netscape, CompuServe, eAccess AcmeCity and others. Thus, it contained an unknown number of websites that had been online for longer than the existence of AOL Hometown itself. On the German forum ''antispam.de'', one poster complained in 2008 that with the shutdown of AOL Hometown, AOL had deleted his website that had remained on the internet "for more than 17 years" (since at least 1991).''"Immerhin hat AOL im Gegensatz zu manchen anderen Providern oder Gratisangeboten immerhin eine 'Haltbarkeit' von über 17 Jahren gehabt."'' ("Different from what other providers or free services would have given me, AOL gave my site a 'durability' of more than 17 years.") Chactory, threa
''Google warnt vor der gesamten AOL-Domain''
("Google advises against all AOL domains"), 2 October 2008


See also

*
GeoCities Yahoo! GeoCities was a web hosting service that allowed users to create and publish websites for free and to browse user-created websites by their theme or interest. GeoCities was started in November 1994 by David Bohnett and John Rezner, and ...
*
Tripod (web hosting) Tripod.com is a web hosting service owned by Lycos. Originally aiming its services to college students and young adults, it was one of several sites trying to build online communities during the 1990s. As such, Tripod formed part of the first wav ...
*
Wikia Fandom (formerly known as Wikicities before 2007 and later Wikia before 2019) is a wiki hosting service that hosts wikis mainly on entertainment topics (i.e. video games, TV series, movies, entertainers, etc.). Its domain is operated by Fandom, ...


References


External links

* Dillard, David (2008)
''"Meet the Googles" Visits the Grave Site of AOL Hometown to Ponder Its Past All to Short Life''
Temple University, posted on
Yahoo Groups Yahoo! Groups was a free-to-use system of electronic mailing lists offered by Yahoo!. Prior to February 2020, Yahoo! Groups was one of the world's largest collections of online discussion boards. It allowed members to subscribe to various group ...
, 18 November 2008 * Scott, Jason (2008)
''Eviction, or the Coming Datapocalypse''
December 21, 2008 * Dr. Jitter (2008)

House of Jitters, November 12, 2008

November 11, 2008
''AOL Hometown Users: Your files are *not* deleted yet – grab’m while you can!''
November 24, 2008 {{AOL_Inc. Web hosting AOL