A1231 road
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The A1231 road connects
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...
and
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
in
Tyne and Wear Tyne and Wear () is a metropolitan county in North East England, situated around the mouths of the rivers Tyne and Wear. It was created in 1974, by the Local Government Act 1972, along with five metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, Newcas ...
,
North East England North East England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of ITL for statistical purposes. The region has three current administrative levels below the region level in the region; combined authority, unitary author ...
. It is the main road connecting these towns and is one of the main roads giving access to Sunderland city centre.


South Sunderland

The A1231 originates as a
single carriageway A single carriageway (British English) or Undivided highway (American English) is a road with one, two or more lanes arranged within a one carriageway with no central reservation to separate opposing flows of traffic. A single-track road has a s ...
at the 'Whitehouse Road' / 'Addison Road'
roundabout A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.''The New Shorter Oxford Eng ...
junction with the A1018 'Commercial Road' in
Hendon Hendon is an urban area in the Borough of Barnet, North-West London northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was an ancient manor and parish in the county of Middlesex and a former borough, the Municipal Borough of Hendon; it has been part of Gre ...
. It then runs via the 'Esplanade'
gyratory A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.''The New Shorter Oxford Eng ...
on the southern edge of Mowbray Park, just south of the city centre, to an intersection with 'Ryhope Road', which is the main road to the south of the city. Then, as 'Stockton Road', the A1231 heads north, past the Park Lane Interchange and toward the 'Priestman Roundabout' which is the end-point of the A690 road, the main trunk road to the south-west of the city and
Durham Durham most commonly refers to: *Durham, England, a cathedral city and the county town of County Durham *County Durham, an English county * Durham County, North Carolina, a county in North Carolina, United States *Durham, North Carolina, a city in N ...
. Immediately north of 'Priestman', the A1231 is a
dual carriageway A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
named 'St. Michael's Way', part of which it shares with the A183 road to the 'Livingstone Road' / 'Silksworth Row' roundabout. The A1231 then leads north west as 'Silksworth Row' then past a
retail park A retail park is a type of shopping centre found on the fringes of most large towns and cities in the United Kingdom and other European countries. They form a key aspect of European retail geographies, alongside indoor shopping centres, standal ...
as 'Trimdon Street'; and past
Corning Glass Works Corning Incorporated is an American multinational technology company that specializes in specialty glass, ceramics, and related materials and technologies including advanced optics, primarily for industrial and scientific applications. The c ...
as 'Pallion New Road', before reaching the south end of
Northern Spire Bridge The Northern Spire Bridge is a bridge over the River Wear in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. The crossing opened to pedestrians on 28 August 2018, before opening to traffic the next day. A two span cable-stayed structure, construction began in ...
to cross the
Wear Wear is the damaging, gradual removal or deformation of material at solid surfaces. Causes of wear can be mechanical (e.g., erosion) or chemical (e.g., corrosion). The study of wear and related processes is referred to as tribology. Wear in ...
. There are plans to convert the section from the city centre to dual carriageway. The section along Silksworth Row has been amended to run on a much straighter and wider alignment than before. The roundabout between Silksworth Row and Trimdon Street has been remodeled into a large roundabout with additional lanes and Trimdon Street is now a completed dual carriageway. The roundabout between Pallion New Road, Beech Street, Trimdon Street, Carol Street and Deptford Road no longer exists. This is due to Trimdon Street is on a newer alignment in preparation for the new section of the A1231 being opened. In place of the roundabout is a set of staggered traffic lights with a right turn to Beech Street and then a Left turn onto Pallion New Road (current A1231 as of November 2nd 2021). The new section will continue north into Deptford on a completely new road, descending towards the river before bending towards the west. It will go under the Queen Alexandra Bridge (the old A1231), through the old abandoned Doxford shipyards and emerges onto the southern approach road to the Northern Spire bridge. This road looks as though it is now complete. Just a few final touches to be placed and should be open by early 2022.


North Sunderland

The A1231 becomes a
50mph speed limit 5 (five) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number, and cardinal number, following 4 and preceding 6, and is a prime number. It has attained significance throughout history in part because typical humans have five digits on eac ...
dual carriageway 'Wessington Way' passing through the southern edge of Southwick, Castletown and Hylton Castle. To the south, the Hylton Riverside retail park is parallel to the road. Along this section a
park and ride A park and ride, also known as incentive parking or a commuter lot, is a parking lot with public transport connections that allows commuters and other people heading to city centres to leave their vehicles and transfer to a bus, rail system ( ...
scheme operates on matchdays for visitors to the Stadium of Light.


Washington

The road passes over the A19 and heads west toward Washington as the 'Sunderland Highway'. Just past the A19, the A1231 runs along the southern edge of the Nissan car plant. The A1231 crosses the A182 'Washington Highway' as it passes the 'Galleries' Washington town centre. The A1231 terminates as a feeder to the north-bound A1 north west of Birtley. Despite being designated a primary route, Sunderland City Council deem it necessary to close this section of the road on several Sundays each summer for 'essential maintenance'. Other main roads in the town such as the A182 and A195 are maintained without needing to be closed. It may be the most frequently closed road in England.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1-1231 Roads in Tyne and Wear A1231