A1175 road
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The A1175 road is a road in south-west
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-we ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. It runs between Stamford and Spalding, along the old A16 route.


History

It was previously designated as the southern section of the A16, but is now classified as the A1175 in following the completion of the new Peterborough to Spalding A16 section. The renaming also included a short section of A43 from the Stamford Bypass (A1) into Stamford. At one time the section from Stamford to Market Deeping was designated part of the A43. The new designation does not regard the route as a trunk.


Route


Stamford

The A1175 starts as a single carriageway at the A43 junction with the A1 Stamford Bypass, and follows Kettering Road into Stamford to the Junction in St Martins. It turns North as ''High St. St. Martins'', passes over the town bridge (and the
River Welland The River Welland is a lowland river in the east of England, some long. It drains part of the Midlands eastwards to The Wash. The river rises in the Hothorpe Hills, at Sibbertoft in Northamptonshire, then flows generally northeast to Market ...
) and turns east along ''Wharf Road'', ''Ryhall road'', and ''Uffington Road''. As Uffington road it crosses the
River Gwash The River Gwash, occasionally Guash, a tributary of the River Welland, flows through the English counties of Leicestershire, Rutland and Lincolnshire. It rises just outside the village of Knossington in Leicestershire, near the western edge of ...
, Ben leaving Stamford at Newstead Mill.


Stamford to the Deepings

Still a single carriageway the A1175 passes through the villages of Uffington and
Tallington Tallington is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 497. It is situated east from Stamford and north-east from the centre of Peterbor ...
. At Tallington level crossing, it is crossed on the level by the main London-Edinburgh railway line. The frequency of the trains often causes long delays here. After many years, there are at last plans for a solution. Continuing in a roughly easterly direction the road passes Tallington lakes. The road formed the southern limit of the gravel workings from which the lakes were developed. The road skirts the northern edge of West Deeping where it is crossed by King Street (Roman road).


Deeping Bypass

The route turns left onto the dual carriageway Deeping Bypass, sharing the road with the A15
Peterborough Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire until ...
to Bourne highway, as far as the roundabout for Bourne Road to the north of
Market Deeping Market Deeping is a market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, on the north bank of the River Welland and the A15 road. The population of the town at the 2011 census was 6,008. History The town's mar ...
. From here the A15 departs northwards, and the A1175 heads east, reverting to single carriageway, having the bypass to itself. It crosses the Roman
Car Dyke The Car Dyke was, and to a large extent still is, an long ditch which runs along the western edge of the Fens in eastern England. It is generally accepted as being of Roman age and, for many centuries, to have been taken as marking the western ...
, two examples of civil engineering built nearly two millennia apart. The dual carriageway ends having bypassed Market Deeping and
Deeping St James Deeping St James is a large village in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish (including Frognall) was reported as 7,051 at the 2011 census. History Based around a now lost 12th-century Bened ...
. Before the Deeping Bypass was built this road went through Market Deeping and Deeping St James. This route is now known as the B1525. The Deeping Bypass was opened in July 1998, and the whole works, A15 and former A16, cost £10 million.


Deeping Fen

The whole extraparochial area to the west of Deeping St James was known as ''Littleworth'', and hence the road as ''Littleworth Drove''. But after successful drainage of
Deeping Fen Deeping Fen is a low-lying area in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England, which covers approximately . It is bounded by the River Welland and the River Glen, and is extensively drained, but the efficient drainage of the land exerc ...
in the 18th and 19th century, the village of
Deeping St Nicholas Deeping St Nicholas is a village near Spalding in Lincolnshire, England, on the A1175 road between The Deepings and Spalding. Unlike Market Deeping, which is in South Kesteven district, Deeping St Nicholas is in South Holland. Deeping St Ni ...
was created, and that portion of the road became ''High Street, Deeping St Nicholas'', before reverting to the Littleworth name again at the other end of the village. The A1175 then, whatever it might be called, leaves the Deeping bypass, still as single carriageway, and passes through the villages of Hop Pole, and Deeping St Nicholas, before crossing the Peterborough-Spalding railway line on an oblique level crossing at the former Littleworth railway station. The route the continues roughly North East past isolated farmhouses until the end of Deeping fen at the North Drove Drain.


Cowbit Wash

Cowbit __NOTOC__ Cowbit (locally pronounced ''Cubbit'') is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,220. It is situated south from Spalding and no ...
is a village a short distance away on the former A1073 Spalding-Peterborough road. Cowbit wash is a low-lying area around the Welland designed to be flooded to protect Spalding. The road crosses this area at its Northern extent. There is a bridge at over the minor North Drove Drain, the road skirts south of the hamlet of Bridge House (named for a defunct public house on the road) and crosses another bridge at over the main course of the River Welland. Within a short distance there is another bridge over the New River (an artificial course of the Welland) at where there is also a small roundabout. The small Roundabout marks the crossing with the former A1073 Spalding-Peterborough road, since replaced by the new road which has taken the A16 designation. The former route is truncated to the north, but is still extant to the south as a minor road. The A1175 continues north-east for around 200m more to its end at the Roundabout at, where the A16 Spalding Bypass and A16 Spalding-Peterborough meet the B1173 local road into Spalding.


Terrain

From Stamford to Uffington the route lies across the gently rolling hills of Upper
Lincolnshire limestone The Lincolnshire Limestone Formation is a geological formation in England, part of the Inferior Oolite Group of the (Bajocian) Middle Jurassic strata of eastern England. It was formed around 165 million years ago, in a shallow, warm sea on the ma ...
, save where the Gwash has cut a valley down the Lower Lincolnshire Limestone. After Uffington, through Tallington to the end of the Deeping bypass at Littleworth, the terrain is flatter, described as river terrace sands and gravels overlying the mudstones of the Kellaway and Oxford clay formations. From Hop Pole onwards, Deeping Fen is formed of tidal zone deposits less than 2 million years old, over the same Oxford clays. This is the true fen, once
brackish marsh Brackish marshes develop from salt marshes where a significant freshwater influx dilutes the seawater to brackish levels of salinity. This commonly happens upstream from salt marshes by estuaries of coastal rivers or near the mouths of coastal riv ...
until drained between the 16th and 19th centuries. – Zoomable map – click on surface to read the bedrock and superficial geologies. At Stamford the road is close to the 50m contour, falling to 22m at Uffington, 11m at West Deeping, and with spotheights of 2m or 3m across Deeping fen to the A16, rising only to cross the Welland Bridge. The route roughly follows the route of the River Welland from Stamford to Spalding, and actually crosses it near either end, in Stamford and on the Cowbit Washes.


See also

*
A roads in Zone 1 of the Great Britain numbering scheme List of A roads in zone Zone or The Zone may refer to: Places Climate and altitude zones * Death zone (originally the lethal zone), altitudes above a certain point where the amount of oxygen is insufficient to sustain human life for an ex ...
*
The Deepings ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
*
Deeping Fen Deeping Fen is a low-lying area in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England, which covers approximately . It is bounded by the River Welland and the River Glen, and is extensively drained, but the efficient drainage of the land exerc ...


References


External links


Sabre Roads
{{DEFAULTSORT:1-1175A Transport in Lincolnshire Roads in England