A. Starker Leopold
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Aldo Starker Leopold (October 22, 1913 – August 23, 1983) was an American author, forester, zoologist and conservationist. He also served as professor at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
for thirty years. Throughout his life, Leopold was active in numerous wildlife and conservation groups throughout the United States.


Family and education

Born in Burlington, Iowa, in 1913, A. Starker Leopold was the oldest son of noted conservationist Aldo Leopold and Estella Bergere Leopold. His siblings—
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, Carl, Estella, and Nina—all made contributions to the
conservation movement The conservation movement, also known as nature conservation, is a political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to manage and protect natural resources, including animal, fungus, and plant species as well as their habitat for the ...
. As a result of his father's employment by the
United States Forest Service The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands. The Forest Service manages of land. Major divisions of the agency in ...
, Starker Leopold spent some of his youth in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
; when his father began teaching at the
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, the family moved to Madison. He received his B.S. from the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
in 1936, and then studied at the Yale Forestry School before transferring to the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, where he received his Ph.D. in
Zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and ...
in 1944. In 1938 he married Elizabeth Weiskotten; the couple had two children.


Career at Berkeley

After working in Mexico for the Conservation Section of the Pan-American Union, Leopold returned to Berkeley in 1946 as Assistant Professor of Zoology and Conservation in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. He became professor in 1957. For three years (from 1960–1963) he was Assistant to the Berkeley Chancellor. In early 1967, he changed his affiliation to the School of Forestry and Conservation, where he was professor of Zoology and Forestry until his retirement as Professor Emeritus in 1978. He also served as Director of the
Sagehen Creek Field Station Sagehen Creek Field Station is a research and teaching facility of the University of California at Berkeley's Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research, the Berkeley Natural History Museums & the University of California Natural Reserve Syst ...
from 1965 to 1978.


Conservation and authorship

In 1962, A. Starker Leopold was appointed as chairman to the Special Advisory Board on Wildlife Management by Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall. Leopold retained this association until his death twenty years later. The Advisory Board was responsible for writing what is known as the
Leopold Report The Leopold Report, officially known as Wildlife Management in the National Parks, is a 1963 paper composed of a series of ecosystem management recommendations that were presented by the Special Advisory Board on Wildlife Management to United St ...
, a series of recommendations regarding wildlife and
ecosystem management Ecosystem management is an approach to natural resource management that aims to ensure the long-term sustainability and persistence of an ecosystems function and services while meeting socioeconomic, political, and cultural needs. Although indige ...
in the country's national parks. The Report is recognized as a seminal work for the
conservation movement The conservation movement, also known as nature conservation, is a political, environmental, and social movement that seeks to manage and protect natural resources, including animal, fungus, and plant species as well as their habitat for the ...
. Leopold was also an active member of numerous conservation committees and organizations, including
The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US. Founded in 1951, The Nat ...
, Sierra Club, Wilderness Society (of which his father was a founding member), and the National Wildlife Federation. In addition to the more than 100 scientific papers he authored, Leopold wrote six books during his life. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1970.


Books

*''Wildlife in Alaska'' (with F. F. Darling) (1953) *''Wildlife of Mexico: The Game Birds and Mammals'' (1959) *''The Desert'' (1961; Revised 1962; Series: LIFE Nature Library) *''The California Quail'' (1977) *''North American Game Birds and Mammals'' (1982) (with R. Guttierez and M. Bronson) *''Wild California: Vanishing Lands, Vanishing Wildlife'', (posthumous, with Elizabeth Leopold), photographs by Tupper Ansel Blake.
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by facult ...
/
The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US. Founded in 1951, The Nat ...
, 1985 copy of the physical book, which not only gives copyright dates 1985, but is signed and dated by Blake


References


External links


A. Starker Leopold
at the
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National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leopold, A. Starker 1913 births 1983 deaths American conservationists American ecologists American people of German descent 20th-century American zoologists People from Burlington, Iowa University of California, Berkeley alumni University of California, Berkeley faculty University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies alumni Activists from California Scientists from Iowa Scientists from California Activists from Iowa