A. Dayton Oliphant
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Alfred Dayton Oliphant (October 28, 1887 – June 25, 1963) was a Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1945 to 1946, and again from 1948 to 1957.


Biography

Oliphant was born in
Trenton, New Jersey Trenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County. It was the capital of the United States from November 1 to December 24, 1784.Samuel Duncan Oliphant and Elizabeth Van Dever (Dayton) Oliphant.Staff
"Dayton Oliphant, Ex-judge, 75, Dies. Headed Court of Errors and Appeals in New Jersey"
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', June 27, 1963. Accessed July 2, 2016.
After graduating from the
Lawrenceville School The Lawrenceville School is a coeducational preparatory school for boarding and day students located in the Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. Lawrenceville is a member of the Eight Schoo ...
, he received his BA from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
and his Juris Doctor (J.D.)
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
. He married Marguerite A. Broughton on June 21, 1924. Oliphant was a Republican member of
New Jersey General Assembly The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature. Since the election of 1967 (1968 Session), the Assembly has consisted of 80 members. Two members are elected from each of New Jersey's 40 legislative districts for ...
from Mercer County from 1915 to 1917 and Mercer County Prosecutor of the Pleas from 1918 to 1923. Oliphant was circuit judge for Hudson, Middlesex and Mercer counties from 1927 to 1945. He was an associate justice of New Jersey Supreme Court, 1945–46 and again from 1948 to 1957. He served as Chancellor of New Jersey
Court of Chancery The Court of Chancery was a court of equity in England and Wales that followed a set of loose rules to avoid a slow pace of change and possible harshness (or "inequity") of the Common law#History, common law. The Chancery had jurisdiction over ...
from 1946 to 1948 during the rewriting of the
Constitution of New Jersey The Constitution of the State of New Jersey is the basic governing document of the State of New Jersey. In addition to three British Royal Charters issued for East Jersey, West Jersey and united New Jersey while they were still colonies, the sta ...
and the reorganization of the state court system. He died on June 25, 1963, in
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
. He was interred in Riverview Cemetery in Trenton.


See also

*
List of justices of the Supreme Court of New Jersey Current justices , List of justices before 1947 Before 1947 and particularly after 1844, the structure of the New Jersey state judiciary was incredibly complex. In some cases, it is not entirely clear whether the following justices served on th ...
*
New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals Prior to 1947, the structure of the judiciary in New Jersey was extremely complex, including Court of Errors and Appeals in the last resort in all causes. The Court of Errors and Appeals was the highest court in the U.S. state of New Jersey from ...
*
Courts of New Jersey Courts of New Jersey include: ;State courts of New Jersey *New Jersey Supreme Court (previously the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals) **New Jersey Superior Court (including the Appellate Division; 15 vicinages) ** New Jersey Tax Court ** N ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oliphant, A. Dayton 1887 births 1963 deaths Lawrenceville School alumni Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly Justices of the Supreme Court of New Jersey Politicians from Trenton, New Jersey Lawyers from Princeton, New Jersey University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni Princeton University alumni 20th-century American judges 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American lawyers