7th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry
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The 7th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment was an
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and mar ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscript ...
of the
Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. It proved essential to th ...
during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
. It was raised in the state of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
, serving from December 13, 1861, to July 17, 1865. Because it was in the same brigade as the 7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment, both regiments together were often jointly called the 77th New England.


Commanders

Lieut. Colonel J.C. Abbott


Service history

On December 13, 1861, the regiment was organized and mustered in at
Manchester, New Hampshire Manchester is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the most populous city in New Hampshire. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 115,644. Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New Ha ...
. On January 14, 1862, the 7th moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. Until February 13 at White Street Barracks. Orders for
Dry Tortugas Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park located about west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys. The archipelago's c ...
, Florida, on February 12. Attached to Brannan's Command, District of Florida until June 1862. The unit arrived
Fort Jefferson, Florida Fort Jefferson is a massive but unfinished coastal fortress. It is the largest brick masonry structure in the Americas, and is composed of over 16 million bricks. The building covers . Among United States forts, only Fort Monroe in Virginia a ...
in March 1862, under the command of Col. Haldimand S. Putnam. From then, its assignments were: * St. Augustine, Fla., Dept. of the South, to May, 1863. * Fernandina, Fla., Dept. of the South, to June, 1863. * 1st Brigade,
Folly Island Folly Island is a barrier island in the Atlantic Ocean near Charleston, South Carolina. It is one of the Sea Islands and is within the boundaries of Charleston County, South Carolina. During the American Civil War, the island served as a majo ...
, S.C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South, to July, 1863. * 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Morris Island, S.C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South, to July, 1863. * 3rd Brigade, Morris Island, S. C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South, to November, 1863. * 1st Brigade, Morris Island, S.C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South, to December, 1863. * St. Helena Island, S. C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South, to February, 1864. * Hawley's Brigade, Ames' Division, District of Florida, Dept. of the South, to April, 1864. * 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 10th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to May, 1864. * 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 10th Army Corps,
Army of the James The Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia. History The Union Department ...
, to December, 1864. * 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps, Army of the James, to January, 1865. * Abbott's Brigade,
Terry's Terry's is a British chocolate and confectionery maker, formerly based in York, England, until 2005, and re-established in 2019 as Terry's Chocolate Co and based in London. The company was founded in 1767. The company's headquarters and fact ...
Provisional Corps, North Carolina, to March, 1865. * Abbott's Detached Brigade, 10th Army Corps, North Carolina, to July, 1865. The regiment lost during its term of service 15 officers and 169 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded, and 1 officer and 241 enlisted men by disease, for a total of 426 fatalities.


See also

* List of New Hampshire Civil War Units


References

{{reflist


Further reading

* Waite, Otis F. R., ''New Hampshire in the Great Rebellion''. Claremont, NH: Tracy, Chase & company, 1870.


External links


NH State House Visitor's Center - Hall of Flags: Regiments




at the
Battle of Olustee The Battle of Olustee or Battle of Ocean Pond was fought in Baker County, Florida on February 20, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was the largest battle fought in Florida during the war. Union General Truman Seymour had landed troops ...
7 1861 establishments in New Hampshire Military units and formations established in 1861 Military units and formations disestablished in 1865