742 Edisona
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742 Edisona is a
minor planet According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is exclusively classified as neither a planet nor a comet. Before 2006, the IAU officially used the term ''mino ...
orbiting the
Sun The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. The Sun radiates this energy mainly as light, ultraviolet, and infrared radi ...
that was discovered by German astronomer
Franz Kaiser Franz Heinrich Kaiser (25 April 1891 – 13 March 1962) was a German astronomer. He worked at the Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl, Heidelberg-Königstuhl Observatory from 1911 to 1914 while working on his Ph.D. there, which he obtained i ...
on February 23, 1913. It was named for inventor
Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventi ...
. This asteroid is orbiting with a
period Period may refer to: Common uses * Era, a length or span of time * Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...
of and an
eccentricity Eccentricity or eccentric may refer to: * Eccentricity (behavior), odd behavior on the part of a person, as opposed to being "normal" Mathematics, science and technology Mathematics * Off-Centre (geometry), center, in geometry * Eccentricity (g ...
of 0.119. The
orbital plane The orbital plane of a revolving body is the geometric plane in which its orbit lies. Three non-collinear points in space suffice to determine an orbital plane. A common example would be the positions of the centers of a massive body (host) an ...
is inclined at an angle of 11.2° to the
plane of the ecliptic The ecliptic or ecliptic plane is the orbital plane of the Earth around the Sun. From the perspective of an observer on Earth, the Sun's movement around the celestial sphere over the course of a year traces out a path along the ecliptic agains ...
. This is a member of the dynamic Eos family of asteroids that most likely formed as the result of a collisional breakup of a parent body. Photometric observations made during 2008 were used to produce a
light curve In astronomy, a light curve is a graph of light intensity of a celestial object or region as a function of time, typically with the magnitude of light received on the y axis and with time on the x axis. The light is usually in a particular frequ ...
of 742 Edisona showing a rotation period of with a brightness variation of in
magnitude Magnitude may refer to: Mathematics *Euclidean vector, a quantity defined by both its magnitude and its direction *Magnitude (mathematics), the relative size of an object *Norm (mathematics), a term for the size or length of a vector *Order of ...
. It spans a girth of approximately 45.6 km.


References


External links

* * Eos asteroids Edisona Edisona S-type asteroids (Tholen) K-type asteroids (SMASS) 19130223 {{beltasteroid-stub