6 World Trade Center
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Six World Trade Center was an eight-story building in
Lower Manhattan Lower Manhattan (also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York) is the southernmost part of Manhattan, the central borough for business, culture, and government in New York City, which is the most populated city in the United States with ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. It opened in 1974 and was the building in the World Trade Center complex that had the fewest stories. The building served as the U.S. Customs House for New York. It was destroyed in 2001 due to the
collapse Collapse or its variants may refer to: Concepts * Collapse (structural) * Collapse (topology), a mathematical concept * Collapsing manifold * Collapse, the action of collapsing or telescoping objects * Collapsing user interface elements ** ...
of the North Tower during the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
. It is not set to be replaced as part of the new World Trade Center. Its site is now the location of the new
One World Trade Center One World Trade Center (also known as One World Trade, One WTC, and formerly Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings & Mer ...
.


Original building (1973–2001)

Six World Trade Center was first proposed in 1968 as part of the original World Trade Center complex. The building was designed by
Minoru Yamasaki was an American architect, best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City and several other large-scale projects. Yamasaki was one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. He and fellow architect Edward ...
, along with
Emery Roth & Sons Emery Roth ( hu, Róth Imre, July 17, 1871 – August 20, 1948) was an American architect of Hungarian-Jewish descent who designed many of the definitive New York City hotels and apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating Beaux ...
. Construction was completed in 1973 on the eight-story building. Six World Trade Center was home to the
U.S. Customs Service The United States Customs Service was the very first federal law enforcement agency of the U.S. federal government. Established on July 31, 1789, it collected import tariffs, performed other selected border security duties, as well as conducted c ...
for the state of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, from 1974 to 2001.


Tenants

*
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory t ...
Inspection Service (Internal Affairs) * United States Customs Service *
United States Department of Commerce The United States Department of Commerce is an executive department of the U.S. federal government concerned with creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity. Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for bus ...
*
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE), commonly referred to as the ATF, is a domestic law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevent ...
*
United States Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is the federal executive department responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food. It aims to meet the needs of comme ...
– Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (AAPHIS) *
United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemploy ...
* The
Peace Corps The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance. It was established in March 1961 by an executive order of President John ...
(New York Regional Office) * Export-Import Bank of the United States *Eastco Building Services (building management)


After September 11 and cleanup (2001–present)

During the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
, the collapse of the North Tower destroyed large sections of the Six World Trade Center. The building's ruins were demolished to make way for reconstruction of the current
World Trade Center site The World Trade Center site, often referred to as "Ground Zero" or "the Pile" immediately after the September 11 attacks, is a 14.6-acre (5.9 ha) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City. The site is bounded by Vesey Street to the north ...
.
AMEC Amec Foster Wheeler plc was a British multinational consultancy, engineering and project management company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. In October 2017, it was acquired by Wood Group. It was focused on the Oil, Gas & Chemicals, M ...
Construction handled the demolition, in which the building was weakened and then pulled down with cables. The new
One World Trade Center One World Trade Center (also known as One World Trade, One WTC, and formerly Freedom Tower) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings & Mer ...
stands at the site where Six World Trade Center originally stood, with the latter not going to be rebuilt.


Gallery

File:World Trade Center Site After 9-11 Attacks With Original Building Locations.jpg, 6 WTC, the building with the large, black crater in the upper left part of the photo. File:6-wtc-photo.jpg, NOAA aerial image following the September 11, 2001 attacks. North is approximately upper right on the image. File:WTC Building Arrangement and Site Plan.svg, Map of WTC site. 6 WTC located in upper left corner of WTC Plaza. File:CBP World Trade Center Photography 6.jpg, Interior of 6 WTC showing debris from north tower in the open area, including a piece that became the
World Trade Center cross The World Trade Center cross, also known as the Ground Zero cross, is a formation of steel beams found among the debris of the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City, following the September 11 attacks in 2001. This set of ...
. File:WTC collapse on 9-11 IMG25 030.jpg, Twin tower collapse on 6 WTC.


See also

* Marriott World Trade Center


References


External links


Emporis entry on this building
{{DEFAULTSORT:6 World Trade Center Buildings and structures destroyed in the September 11 attacks World Trade Center Office buildings completed in 1973 2001 disestablishments in New York (state) Buildings of the United States government Office buildings in Manhattan 1973 establishments in New York City