3rd U.S. Dragoons
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The 3rd U.S. Regiment of Dragoons was a
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
Dragoon regiment raised for one year of service in the
Mexican–American War The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the (''United States intervention in Mexico''), was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1 ...
, by Congress on February 11, 1847.Records of the 3d Regiment of Dragoons
/ref> It was led by Colonel Edward G. W. Butler, who was appointed from
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
.


Service Record

The 3rd Regiment of Dragoons was assigned to the expedition to Central Mexico, landing near Vera Cruz with Major General
Winfield Scott Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the early s ...
's army and participating in the
Siege of Vera Cruz The Battle of Veracruz was a 20-day siege of the key Mexican beachhead seaport of Veracruz during the Mexican–American War. Lasting from March 9–29, 1847, it began with the first large-scale amphibious assault conducted by United States ...
, Battle of Churubusco and the
Battle of Molino del Rey The Battle of Molino del Rey (8 September 1847) was one of the bloodiest engagements of the Mexican–American War as part of the Battle for Mexico City. It was fought in September 1847 between Mexican forces under General Antonio León against ...
. The Third Dragoons took part in General
Joseph Lane Joseph "Joe" Lane (December 14, 1801 – April 19, 1881) was an American politician and soldier. He was a state legislator representing Evansville, Indiana, and then served in the Mexican–American War, becoming a general. President James K. ...
's pursuit of General
Santa Anna Santa Anna may refer to: * Santa Anna, Texas, a town in Coleman County in Central Texas, United States * Santa Anna, Starr County, Texas * Santa Anna Township, DeWitt County, Illinois, one of townships in DeWitt County, Illinois, United States. ...
in January 1848, and Lane's campaign against the guerrilla forces of Joaquín Rea at the action of Atlixco and of Padre Jarauta in late February 1848. Major William H. Polk and a portion of Lane's forces engaged and defeated the Jarauta guerrillas in the action of Sequalteplan at Zacualtipan on February 25, 1848. In late May 1848, two companies under Polk's command escorted an American delegation to Querétaro, where the two countries exchanged official ratifications of the
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ( es, Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo), officially the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits, and Settlement between the United States of America and the United Mexican States, is the peace treaty that was signed on 2 ...
, bringing the war to an end. At the end of the war the regiment was disbanded.


Officers

* Colonel Edward G. W. Butler, born in La., apt. from La. * Lieutenant Colonel Thomas P. Moore, born in Va., apt. from Ky. * Majors : Lewis Cass, Jr., born in O., apt. from Mich. : William H. Polk, " Tenn., apt. from Tenn. * Surgeon E. H. Burton, born in Md., apt. from La. * Asst. Surgeons : F. J. Kobertson, born in Tenn., apt. from Tenn. : Coryon S. Abell, born in N. Y., apt. from Ky. * Captains : George W. Caldwell, born in N. C, apt. from N. C. : John Butler, born in Pa., apt. from Pa. : Edgar B. Gaither, born in Ky., apt. from Ky. : Lemuel Ford, born in Va., apt. from Ind. : John S. Sitgreaves, born in N. C, apt. from N. C. : Alphonse M. Duperu, born in Va., apt. from La. : Richard T. Merrick, born in Md., apt. from Md. : James Hogan, born in Ire., apt. from Ala. : Andrew T. McReynolds, born in Ire., apt. from Mich. : Walter H. Jenifer, born in Md., apt. from Md. * First Lieutenants : Daniel Petigru, born in S. C, apt. from S. C. : S. M. B. Vance, born in Pa., apt. from Pa. : Rodolph Schoonover, born in Pa., apt. from Ind. : George J. Adde, born in Va., apt. from Va. : Joseph A. Divver, born in N. Y., apt. from N. Y. : George E. Maney, born in Tenn., apt. from Tenn. : John T. Brown, born in N. Y., apt. from Mich. : William B. Cook, born in Va., apt. from Ala. : Edward C. Davidson, born in N. C, apt. from N. C. : William Walker, born in Ala., apt. from Ala. * Second Lieutenants : Herman Thorn, born in N. Y., apt. from N. Y. : J. C. D. Williams,born in Mich., apt. from Mich. : William C. Wagley, born in Ky., apt. from Ky. : Joseph H. Maddox, born in Md., apt. from Md. : John K. Harrison, born in N. C., apt. from N. C. : William J. McGill, born in S. C., apt. from S. C. : Francis Y. Gaines, born in Ala., apt. from Ala. : Francis Henry, born in Ill., apt. from Wis. : Langdon C. Johnson, born in S. C., apt. from S. C. : Charles Radziminski, born in Pol., apt. from La. : John V. S. Haviland, born in Pa., apt. from Pa. : James J. Moore, born in Ky., apt. from Ky. : Edward McPherson, born in Md., apt. from Md. : William Merrihew, born in Mass., apt. from N. Y. : William Blood, born in N. Y., apt. from Ind. : W. G. Moseley, born in N. C., apt. from Fla. : John W. Martin, born in Va., apt. from Va. : R. E. Haslitt, born in Md., apt. from Md. : Andrew J. Dorn, born in ?, apt. from : Elisha E. Camp, born in ?, apt. from Army


References

{{reflist Military units and formations of the Mexican–American War 3rd Cavalry regiments of the United States Army