39th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)
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The 39th Motorized Infantry Battalion "Dnipro-2" was a
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct ...
formation of the
Ukrainian Ground Forces The Ukrainian Ground Forces ( uk, Сухопу́тні військá Збрóйних сил Украї́ни), also known as the Ukrainian Army, are the land forces of Ukraine and one of the five branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. They ...
in 2014-2016. The battalion was created in May 2014 in response to Russian aggression as a 39th volunteer territorial defense battalion "Dnipro-2" from the residents of the Dnipropetrovsk region. Fighters of the battalion took part in fierce battles for
Ilovaisk Ilovaisk (, ; ) is a city in Khartsyzk municipality, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is ''de facto'' under the military occupation of Russia and administered by the Donetsk People's Republic. The city is known as a major regional railroad h ...
in August 2014. It was disbanded in 2016 and transformed into 55th Artillery Brigade (Ukraine).


History

On March 18, 2014, after Russia's military invasion of Crimea and its annexation, partial
mobilization Mobilization is the act of assembling and readying military troops and supplies for war. The word ''mobilization'' was first used in a military context in the 1850s to describe the preparation of the Prussian Army. Mobilization theories and ...
began in Ukraine. April 30, 2014 the Acting President of Ukraine
Oleksandr Turchynov Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov ( uk, Олександр Валентинович Турчинов; born 31 March 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, screenwriter, Baptist minister and economist. He is the former Secretary of the National S ...
instructed the heads of regional administrations to start creating territorial defense battalions in each region of Ukraine. In July, 39 BTR personnel performed tasks near
Volnovakha Volnovakha ( uk, Волнова́ха, ; russian: Волнова́ха) is a town in Ukraine. It served as the administrative center of Volnovakha Raion, one of the 18 districts of the Donetsk Oblast. Before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, ...
. On the evening of July 21, 2014, a minibus loaded with explosives hit a checkpoint of Ukrainian forces near the village of Kamyanka and exploded. Five soldiers were killed. On August 1, the infantry and security companies of the 39th BTR were transferred to the Mnogopillya district between
Ilovaisk Ilovaisk (, ; ) is a city in Khartsyzk municipality, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is ''de facto'' under the military occupation of Russia and administered by the Donetsk People's Republic. The city is known as a major regional railroad h ...
and Kuteynikov, where they formed a base camp. In August 2014 39th territorial defense battalion "Dnipro-2" had participated in Battle of Ilovaisk. On August 29, negotiations on a green corridor to leave the encirclement were held with the enemy. According to the Book of Memory, 8 soldiers of the 39th Battalion were killed near Ilovaisk. In November 2014, the BTRO was reorganized into the 39th Separate Motorized Infantry Battalion and transferred to the 55th Artillery Brigade. 39th Motorized Infantry Battalion was disbanded in 2016, a security battalion of the 55th separate artillery brigade was created on its basis.


Equipment

The battalion personnel received regular small arms and disposable grenade launchers. There were problems with providing soldiers with protective equipment, primarily bulletproof vests. The process of purchasing them at public expense was stopped after the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
's Anti-Monopoly Committee began reviewing tenders; promises to help several Dnepropetrovsk
philanthropists Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
were not fulfilled. This led to the fact that at the end of June, when 39 armored personnel carriers were already on the front line of the anti-terrorist operation, ten soldiers of the battalion had one bulletproof vest.


Command


Commanders

* (May 2014 - October 2014) Colonel Pasichnyuk Serhiy Vasylovych * (October 2014 - September 2016) Colonel Berbushenko Volodymyr Pavlovych * (September 2016) Lieutenant Colonel Hulyak Volodymyr Mykolayovych


Deputies

* (October 2014 - March 2016) Major Bohatyr Roman Viktorovych


Losses

According to the Book of Memory, between 2014 and 2017, the battalion lost 28 people.


Honoring

On December 8, 2018, in the Dnipro, chaplains of the UOC-KP prayed for the fallen 28 soldiers and the health of families, for the peace of the Heroes, for Ukraine, and the victory of the Ukrainian-Russian war. Bishop Simeon
posthumously Posthumous may refer to: * Posthumous award - an award, prize or medal granted after the recipient's death * Posthumous publication – material published after the author's death * ''Posthumous'' (album), by Warne Marsh, 1987 * ''Posthumous'' (E ...
awarded the soldiers with church awards ''For Sacrifice and Love for Ukraine''. Those present honored the feat of servicemen by laying flowers on the Alley of Heroes.


References

{{War in Donbass Territorial defence battalions of Ukraine