The 79th Group Army (), formerly the 39th Group Army, is a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Forces (PLAGF). The 79th Group Army is one of twelve total group armies of the PLAGF, the largest echelon of ground forces in the

People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...

, and one of three assigned to the nation's

Northern Theater Command The Northern Theater Command (is) one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army, founded on 1 February 2016. Its predecessor is the Shenyang Military Region and Beijing Military Region. Its headquarters is in the Heping Dis ...

History

The army was a military formation of the

People's Volunteer Army The People's Volunteer Army (PVA) was the armed expeditionary forces deployed by the People's Republic of China during the Korean War. Although all units in the PVA were actually transferred from the People's Liberation Army under the order ...

(People's Volunteer Army (PVA) or Chinese Communist Forces (CCF)) during the

Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top:{ ...

. It comprised the 115th, 116th, and 117th Divisions. In April 1953, the corps returned from North Korea and redeployed at

Liaoyang Liaoyang () is a prefecture-level city of east-central Liaoning province, China, situated on the Taizi River. It is approximately one hour south of Shenyang, the provincial capital, by car. Liaoyang is home to Liaoning University's College of F ...

Liaoning Province Liaoning () is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region. With its capital at Shenyang, it is located on the northern shore of the Yellow Sea, and is the northernmost ...

. In April 1960, the corps was redesignated as the 39th Army Corps(). Since then the structure of the corps was: *Corps Headquarters * 115th Army Division **343rd Regiment **344th Regiment **345th Regiment **395th Artillery Regiment **320th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment * 116th Army Division **346th Regiment **347th Regiment **348th Regiment **396th Artillery Regiment **321st Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment * 117th Army Division **349th Regiment **350th Regiment **351st Regiment **397th Artillery Regiment **322nd Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment *144th Artillery Regiment *64th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment In 1969, the numbers in designations of the artillery and anti-aircraft artillery regiments were dropped. In February 1976, the Tank Regiment of 39th Army Corps was activated from the 11th Tank Regiment, 3rd Tank Division.

Organization

By 1976 the army corps was composed of: *Corps Headquarters * 115th Army Division **343rd Regiment **344th Regiment **345th Regiment **Artillery Regiment * 116th Army Division **346th Regiment **347th Regiment **348th Regiment **Artillery Regiment * 117th Army Division **349th Regiment **350th Regiment **351st Regiment **Artillery Regiment *Tank Regiment *Artillery Regiment *Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment In 1983, the 3rd Tank Division and the 7th Artillery Division were put under 39th Army Corps' control. In May 1984, Tank Regiment, 39th Army Corps was attached to the 116th Army Division following the latter's reconstruction into a mechanized army division. In September 1985, the 39th Army Corps was reconstituted as the 39th Army(). The army was then composed of: *Army Headquarters * 115th Infantry Division - a ''northern motorized infantry division, category A'' **343rd Infantry Regiment **344th Infantry Regiment **345th Infantry Regiment **Tank Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment * 116th Infantry Division - a ''mechanized infantry division'' **346th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **347th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **348th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **Tank Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment * 117th Infantry Division - a ''northern motorized infantry division, category B'' **349th Infantry Regiment **350th Infantry Regiment **351st Infantry Regiment **Tank Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment * 3rd Tank Division - a ''combined arms army tank division'' **9th Tank Regiment **10th Tank Regiment **12th Tank Regiment **Mechanized Infantry Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment *Artillery Brigade *Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade *Engineer Regiment *Communications Regiment In May-June 1989, the army participated in the crackdown on protest and riots in urban Beijing area. In 1996, the 117th Infantry Division detached from the army to become a

People's Armed Police ) , abbreviation = PAP ("People's Armed Police") CAPF ("Chinese Armed Police Force"), formerly abbreviated''Wujing'' ( zh , s = 武警 , p = Wǔjǐng , l = Armed Police , labels = no ), or WJ as on vehicle license plates , patch ...

unit. Tank Regiment, 114th Infantry Division was put under direct control by the army until 1998, when it was disbanded. In 1998, 190th Infantry Division joined the army as the 190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade. As of 2010, the army was composed of: *Army Headquarters * 115th Infantry Division **343rd Infantry Regiment **345th Infantry Regiment **Armored Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment * 116th Infantry Division **346th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **347th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **Armored Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment * 3rd Armored Division **9th Armored Regiment **10th Armored Regiment **12th Armored Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment * 190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade *Artillery Brigade *Anti-Aircraft Brigade *Army Aviation Brigade *6th Engineer Regiment *Communications Regiment *NBC Defense Regiment *EW Regiment As of 2016, the army was composed of: *Army Headquarters * 115th Infantry Brigade * 116th Infantry Division **346th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **347th Mechanized Infantry Regiment **Armored Regiment **Artillery Regiment **Anti-Aircraft Regiment * 3rd Armored Brigade * 190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade *202nd Mechanized Infantry Brigade *203rd Motorized Infantry Brigade *Artillery Brigade *Anti-Aircraft Brigade *Army Aviation Brigade *6th Engineer Regiment *Communications Regiment *NBC Defense Regiment *EW Regiment In April 2017, the army was reconfigured as the 79th Army.

References

Field armies of the People's Volunteer Army Field armies of the People's Liberation Army Northern Theater Command Shenyang Military Region {{China-mil-stub