2020 coronavirus pandemic in New Hampshire
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The COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire is part of an ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
. The first confirmed case was reported on March 2, 2020. A state of emergency was declared March 13, which included a ban on gatherings of 50 or more people. A small group filed a lawsuit claiming the order infringed on their right to assemble and worship; a judge dismissed the suit. On March 26, all nonessential businesses were closed and Governor
Chris Sununu Christopher Thomas Sununu ( ; born November 5, 1974) is an American politician and engineer who has served as the 82nd governor of New Hampshire since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Sununu was a member of the New Hampshire Executive Coun ...
advised people to only leave home for essential necessities. That stay-at-home order was extended several times before being allowed to expire on June 15. Through November 22, a total of 74 emergency orders had been issued by Sununu. Sununu lifted the mask mandate as of April 16, 2021. On March 29, the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) launched
dashboard
with daily updates regarding the spread of the coronavirus in the state. Counts as of the first day of each month have been reported as follows: , New Hampshire has administered 996,103 COVID-19 vaccine first doses. This covers 73% of the population. There are 849,565 people who are fully vaccinated, which accounts for 62% of the population.


Timeline


March

The first reported case was on March 2, of a male Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center employee who had recently returned from a trip to
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. A second case, a man who had had close contact with the first reported case, was confirmed the following day, March 3. The man with the first case had defied
quarantine A quarantine is a restriction on the movement of people, animals and goods which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or pests. It is often used in connection to disease and illness, preventing the movement of those who may have been ...
orders and attended a private event organized by
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
's
Tuck School of Business The Tuck School of Business (also known as Tuck, and formally known as the Amos Tuck School of Administration and Finance) is the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Founded ...
in
White River Junction, Vermont White River Junction is an unincorporated village and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Hartford in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,528 at the 2020 census, up from 2,286 in 2010, making it the largest c ...
, on February 28. The third and fourth cases were reported on March 7 concerning a man from Grafton County who believed he contracted it at a church, leading the Hope Bible Fellowship church to cancel all activities. The fourth case involved a man from Rockingham County who had been in Italy. On March 13, the seventh case was reported from a resident of Rockingham County who had visited the NH Division of Motor Vehicles Manchester office from March 2 to 10. March 23 marked the date of the first confirmed death due to the virus in the state, as the number of confirmed cases in state rose to above one hundred. The second death from the virus, a man from Hillsborough County, was confirmed on March 27.


April

Throughout the month of April, the New Hampshire Department of Heath and Human Services' daily updates note rising cases of COVID-19 through community-based transmission or cases that cannot be traced to contact with a person with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis or recent travel. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 is reported in Coos county on April 3. In April, COVID-19 outbreaks were reported in long-term care facilities and nursing homes in Greenfield, Manchester, Nashua, Concord, Salem, Dover, Derry and Franklin.


May–June


August

On August 2, the
Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 The Crayon 301 is a 301 lap ( annual NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway in Loudon, New Hampshire. Christopher Bell is the defending winner, having won it in 2022. History The race has been traditionally ...
NASCAR race was held at New Hampshire Motor Speedway with 12,000 to 15,000 fans in attendance, "the largest gathering for a sports event in New England since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic.
Xfinity Series The NASCAR Xfinity Series (NXS) is a stock car racing series organized by NASCAR. It is promoted as NASCAR's second-tier circuit to the organization's top level Cup Series. NXS events are frequently held as a support race on the day prior to a ...
lost it's 2020 date." On August 8, 16 people who attended events hosted at a church in Windham tested positive. On August 25, 10 prisoners and one staff member had tested positive in the Rockingham County Department of Corrections. A long-term care facility in Manchester reported 27 residents and 16 employees had tested positive, and there were 7 deaths. On August 26, there were six confirmed cases among New Hampshire residents who had attended the
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in South Dakota. On August 29, over 100 people attended a fraternity party at the
University of New Hampshire The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Durham, New Hampshire. It was founded and incorporated in 1866 as a land grant college in Hanover in connection with Dartmouth College, m ...
. Few of them wore masks.


September

In September, 11 positive cases were reported from the August 29 fraternity party at the University of New Hampshire.


October–November


December

On December 7, New Hampshire passed 25,000 cumulative cases of COVID-19 since the start of the pandemic.


Government response


March

On March 13, with the seventh case reported in the state, Governor
Chris Sununu Christopher Thomas Sununu ( ; born November 5, 1974) is an American politician and engineer who has served as the 82nd governor of New Hampshire since 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Sununu was a member of the New Hampshire Executive Coun ...
declared a state of emergency. This limited visitors to
assisted living An assisted living residence or assisted living facility (ALF) is a housing facility for people with disabilities or for adults who cannot or who choose not to live independently. The term is popular in the United States, but the setting is si ...
and
long-term care Long-term care (LTC) is a variety of services which help meet both the medical and non-medical needs of people with a chronic illness or disability who cannot care for themselves for long periods. Long-term care is focused on individualized and ...
facilities, and suspended out-of-state trips for state employees. The seventh case was the first for which an advisory was issued to the public for potential exposure specifically at Manchester's Division of Motor Vehicles branch from March 2 to March 5. Over the next few days, more measures to limit the spread of the virus were announced including the closure of K-12 public schools on March 15, and the closure of restaurants and bars except for takeout and delivery and a limit on gatherings of more than fifty people beginning March 16. In addition to these restrictions,
unemployment benefits Unemployment benefits, also called unemployment insurance, unemployment payment, unemployment compensation, or simply unemployment, are payments made by authorized bodies to unemployed people. In the United States, benefits are funded by a comp ...
were expanded to those temporarily out of work due to COVID-19-related closures or due to self-quarantining, and evictions and utility disconnections were banned to help those affected by the spread of the virus. On March 17 and 18, the American Civil Liberties Union of NH (ACLU-NH) and the New Hampshire Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NHACDL) urged
correctional facilities A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correcti ...
in the state to release COVID-19 response plans and incorporate policies that protect the civil rights of incarcerated individuals. These policies included limits on number of people arrested and incarcerated, cost reduction for means of remote communication, testing and treatment protocols, and additional precautions for incarcerated individuals who are extra vulnerable to COVID-19.
Corrections In criminal justice, particularly in North America, correction, corrections, and correctional, are umbrella terms describing a variety of functions typically carried out by government agencies, and involving the punishment, treatment, and s ...
Commissioner Helen Hanks responded on March 18 that correction facilities had already started to adopt some of these policies. On March 26, Sununu announced a
stay-at-home order A stay-at-home order, safer-at-home order, movement control order (more common in Southeast Asia), or lockdown restrictions (in the United Kingdom) – also referred to by loose use of the terms (self-) quarantine, (self-) isolation, or lockdow ...
going into effect the following day at midnight requiring the closure of all non-essential in-person businesses.


April

Governor Chris Sununu issued Emergency Orders 21 through 38 and Executive Orders 2020-05 through 2020-07 during the month of April. These orders increased funding (21, 22 ), modified governmental procedure to follow health guidelines (23, 29, 35, 37, 38 ), extended the state of emergency in New Hampshire (2020-05, 2020-08 ), clarified or amended previous orders (24, 25, 2020-07 ), restricted hotels to vulnerable populations and essential workers (27 ), created plans to isolate COVID-19 positive first responders and homeless folks (28 ), outlined new healthcare or health insurance requirements (30, 34, 36 ), established the Governor's Office for Emergency Relief and Recovery (2020-06 ), established the COVID-19 Long Term Care Stabilization Program (31 ), extended previous orders implementing remote instruction for public k-12 schools (32 ), activated the New Hampshire Crisis Standards of Care Plan (33 ).


May

On May 1, Sununu extended the stay-at-home order until May 31, while relaxing restrictions on some businesses effective May 11. On May 6, Sununu announced a new online COVID-19 testing registration portal. Residents with COVID-19 symptoms, underlying health conditions, age over 60, or are healthcare workers can use the portal to request testing without medical referral. This portal supplements existing means for requesting tests, which are through healthcare providers or by calling the COVID-19 Coordinating Office. More than 2,200 residents requested testing within the first 24 hours of the portal's launch. Additionally, due to the stabilizing of the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent transition to containment, the New Hampshire Department of Health & Human Services (NH DHHS) recommended on May 7 that health service providers administer testing to all patients with at least mild symptoms of COVID-19. On May 29, Sununu extended the stay-at-home order until June 15. The NH DHHS also introduced a new dashboard on this day to help the public track COVID-19 impact on the community daily. This replaced the COVID-19 Weekly Summary Report.


June

On June 1, beaches were allowed to reopen, with restrictions, such as no parking being allowed along Route 1A; Ocean Boulevard in the area of the Hampton Beach Casino Ballroom was closed to vehicular traffic in order to create "a walking mall for better social distancing." On June 11, Sununu confirmed that the stay-at-home order would expire on June 15. This included eliminating the 10-people-or-under limit for group gatherings and allowing businesses previously deemed non-essential (such as gyms, libraries, and pools) to re-open or expand. Residents were encouraged to continue wearing masks in public and observe
social distancing In public health, social distancing, also called physical distancing, (NB. Regula Venske is president of the PEN Centre Germany.) is a set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious dis ...
. On June 25,
New Hampshire Motor Speedway New Hampshire Motor Speedway is a oval speedway located in Loudon, New Hampshire, which has hosted NASCAR racing annually since 1990, as well as the longest-running motorcycle race in North America, the Loudon Classic. Nicknamed "The Magic Mil ...
announced that it would welcome fans for a
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. The privately owned company was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1948, and ...
race on August 2 following guidelines from Sununu to restrict attendance to 35% capacity; the event had originally been scheduled for July 19. A series of distancing measures, cleaning protocols, and logistical modifications were to be put into place.


July


August

On August 11, Sununu issued an executive order mandating masks for all social gatherings of over 100 people, in anticipation of Laconia Motorcycle Week.


September–October


November

On November 20, a statewide mask mandate went into effect, per an executive order from Sununu, applicable to "anyone over the age of 5 in indoor public spaces and outdoors when social distancing cannot be maintained." The order was issued to remain in effect through January 15, 2021.


December


2021

On April 15, 2021, Governor Sununu lifted the mask mandate, given that vaccinations were increasing, deaths were decreasing, and hospitalizations "remain manageable." In September 2021, New Hampshire state representative William Marsh changed his party affiliation from Republican to Democrat, citing his opposition to the state Republican party's policies against vaccine mandates and mask mandates.


Statistics


See also

*
Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States may refer to: * Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020) * Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021) * Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United S ...
* COVID-19 pandemic in the United States – for impact on the country *
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
– for impact on other countries


References


External links


Information
from the New Hampshire Department of Health & Human Services
2020 COVID-19 Emergency Orders
at NH.gov {{Portal bar, COVID-19, Medicine, United States, Viruses
coronavirus pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
coronavirus pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
Disasters in New Hampshire Health in New Hampshire