2020 Green Party presidential primaries
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The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries were a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elected delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, were held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and featured elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries. There were 357 out of a possible 358 delegates elected to the Green National Convention, which took place over July 9 to July 12. A candidate needed a simple majority of these delegates to become the Green Party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election. Howie Hawkins became the
presumptive nominee In United States politics and government, the term presidential nominee has two different meanings: # A candidate for president of the United States who has been selected by the delegates of a political party at the party's national convention ( ...
on June 20 after passing the simple majority of delegates needed to win the nomination. Hawkins was nominated as the Green Party's presidential candidate on July 11.


Background


Former nominees

The former Green Party presidential nominees, in chronological order, are consumer advocate
Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (; born February 27, 1934) is an American political activist, author, lecturer, and attorney noted for his involvement in consumer protection, environmentalism, and government reform causes. The son of Lebanese immigrants to the U ...
, political activist David Cobb, congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, and political activist
Jill Stein Jill Ellen Stein (born May 14, 1950) is an American physician, activist, and former political candidate. She was the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections and the Green-Rainbow Party's candidat ...
. Both Nader and Stein received the nomination for president twice from the Green Party. The former vice presidential nominees of the Green Party are environmentalist and economist Winona LaDuke, political activist Pat LaMarche, organizer and hip-hop activist
Rosa Clemente Rosa Alicia Clemente (born April 18, 1972) is an American community organizer, independent journalist, and hip-hop activist. She was the vice presidential running mate of Green Party Presidential candidate Cynthia McKinney in the 2008 U.S. Pre ...
, National Coordinator of the
Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign The Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign (PPEHRC) is a coalition of grassroots organizations, community groups, and non-profit organizations in the United States of America committed to uniting the poor across color lines as the basis for a ...
Cheri Honkala, and human rights activist Ajamu Baraka. In 2016, LaDuke became the first Native American woman and Green Party member to receive an Electoral College vote for vice president. The vice presidential nominees from the preceding 2016 and 2012 elections, Baraka and Honkala respectively, endorsed Howie Hawkins for president.


Candidates

This section lists candidates that have at some point been considered active by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee. Holding an active status does not mean the candidate has received official recognition from the party. On July 24, 2019, the
Green Party of the United States The Green Party of the United States (GPUS) is a federation of Green state political parties in the United States. The party promotes green politics, specifically environmentalism; nonviolence; social justice; participatory democracy, grassroot ...
officially recognized Howie Hawkins' campaign. Nearly a month later, Dario Hunter's campaign was also recognized. In February 2020, David Rolde's campaign met the requirements for recognition. The remaining candidates did not obtain formal recognition by meeting the established criteria by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee. Popular vote counts presented here are incomplete, as many states have reported their delegates but not the corresponding popular vote.


Candidates


Withdrew before the primaries


Declined to be candidates

The following individuals were the subject of speculation as being possible candidates, but publicly denied interest in running. *
Darryl Cherney Darryl Cherney (born 1956) is an American musician and environmental activist. He is a member of the Earth First! environmental movement. Born and raised in New York City, he lives in Humboldt County, California. Cherney has produced five alb ...
, musician and environmental activist; Green candidate for president in
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
*
Jill Stein Jill Ellen Stein (born May 14, 1950) is an American physician, activist, and former political candidate. She was the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections and the Green-Rainbow Party's candidat ...
, Lexington Town Meeting member 2005–2010; Green nominee for president in
2012 File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gat ...
and
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses duri ...
; Green nominee for
Governor of Massachusetts The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. Massachuset ...
in 2002 and 2010 *
Jesse Ventura Jesse Ventura (born James George Janos; July 15, 1951) is an American politician, actor, and retired professional wrestler. After achieving fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), he served as the 38th governor of Minnesota from 1999 to 2 ...
,
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
(1999–2003); Mayor of
Brooklyn Park, Minnesota Brooklyn Park is a suburban city on the west bank of the Mississippi River, upstream from (north of) downtown Minneapolis in northern Hennepin County. It is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The population was 86,478 at t ...
(1991–1995)


Debates

The Green Party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee (PCSC) hosted a presidential forum on July 26 during the party's 2019 Annual National Meeting. All other debates and forums were organized by state Green Parties and caucuses.


Schedule


Participation


Timeline


2018

*December 14: Former Maryland Green Party co-chair Ian Schlakman became the first Green Party candidate filed with the FEC to announce their presidential bid for the
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
election, the first presidential election he qualified for.


2019

*January 17: Howie Hawkins answered questions on public "Green Party Power Project" conference call on the Green New Deal, during this he announced that he was considering a run for the Green Party nomination *January 21: Rabbi and Youngstown Board of Education member Dario Hunter (then) of Ohio formed an
exploratory committee In the election politics of the United States, an exploratory committee is an organization established to help determine whether a potential candidate should run for an elected office. They are most often cited in reference to candidates for pre ...
. *February 18: Dario Hunter officially announced his campaign and filed his candidacy with the FEC. *April 3: Howie Hawkins formed an exploratory committee. *May 10: U.S. Army Veteran Dennis Lambert announced his campaign. *May 28: Hawkins formally launched his campaign. *June 4: Howie Hawkins filed his candidacy with the FEC *July 14: David Rolde announced his campaign. *July 19: The
Green Party of Minnesota The Green Party of Minnesota is a green political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is affiliated with the Green Party of the United States. History The Minnesota Greens Confederation, founded 1990–91, fostered the development of loca ...
hosted the first green primary debate. *July 26: The second Green Party debate took place in
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, located on the North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem would become one of the most significant seaports tr ...
. *July 29: Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry announced her campaign. *August 8: Moyowasifza-Curry filed her candidacy with the FEC. *August 9: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC. *August 11: The third Green Party debate took place in
Springfield, Missouri Springfield is the third largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Greene County. The city's population was 169,176 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Springfield metropolitan area, which had an estimat ...
. *August 18: The
Green National Committee The Green National Committee (GNC) is the central governing body of the Green Party of the United States. The committee is composed of over 150 delegates from every affiliated state party and recognized caucus. The GNC oversees all national part ...
decides to hold the 2020 Green National Convention in Detroit, Michigan on July 9–12. *August 19: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC. *August 27: David Rolde filed his candidacy with the FEC. *September 8: Chad Wilson announced his campaign. *September 20: The fourth Green Party debate took place in Muncie, Indiana. *October 18: Schlakman suspends his campaign over disputes with the Green Party *October 19: The fifth Green Party debate took place in
Boise, Idaho Boise (, , ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and north of the Nevada border. The downtown ar ...
. *December 7: The sixth Green Party debate took place in
Fresno, California Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
. *December 11: Chad Wilson filed his candidacy with the FEC. *December 14: Kent Mesplay announces his campaign.


2020

*February 25: Hunter won Minnesota caucus. *February 25: Hawkins won Ohio. *March 3:
Super Tuesday Super Tuesday is the United States presidential primary election day in February or March when the greatest number of U.S. states hold primary elections and caucuses. Approximately one-third of all delegates to the presidential nominating co ...
: Hawkins won California and North Carolina; Hunter is the winning candidate in a close race in Massachusetts (as declared by the MA Secretary of State), the no preference option received the most popular votes. Hunter announces Darlene Elias, parole officer and former Green Party Co-chair, as his running mate. *March 4: Howie Hawkins and Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry take part in the Free & Equal elections debate held in Chicago. *March 10: Hawkins won Missouri. *March 14: Hawkins won Illinois. *April 14:
Jesse Ventura Jesse Ventura (born James George Janos; July 15, 1951) is an American politician, actor, and retired professional wrestler. After achieving fame in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), he served as the 38th governor of Minnesota from 1999 to 2 ...
submits his interest in running for president under the Green Party to the Presidential Campaign Support Committee. *April 17: Hawkins won Colorado. *April 18: Hawkins won Texas. *April 21: Hawkins won Wisconsin at popular vote, but at tie with Hunter at delegates. *April 25: Hawkins won New Mexico. *April 28: Hawkins won Pennsylvania and Utah. *May 2: Hawkins won South Carolina. *May 3: Hawkins won Arkansas. Hawkins declared winner of Pennsylvania. *May 5: Hawkins won Tennessee and announced Angela Walker as his running mate. *May 12: Hawkins won West Virginia. *May 16: Hawkins won New York. *May 17: Hawkins won Kansas. *May 23: Hunter won Hawaii. Washington primary TBA. *May 24: Hawkins won the Young Ecosocialists (YES) primary. *May 28: The Green Party of Rhode Island announces they will not endorse nor provide any ballot access efforts for any Green Party candidate in the 2020 election. *May 30: Hawkins won Florida, Maryland, and Mississippi primaries. Hunter won Idaho. *June 2: Hawkins won the District of Columbia as Montana votes no preference for their candidate. *June 6: Hawkins won Oregon. *June 9: Hawkins won Nevada. *June 12: Hunter won Maine. *June 12: Hawkins won Indiana. *June 14: Hawkins won Connecticut. *June 19: The Alaska Green Party endorses Sedinam Curry for President, and commits their delegates to her, despite not registering for the Green National Convention. *June 20: Hawkins won Michigan and the Lavender Greens primary.


Ballot access

Filing for the primaries began in October 2019. indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, indicates that the candidate is a recognized
write-in candidate A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be poss ...
, and indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included. The requirements to gain ballot access are determined either by the state government or the state party, depending on local election law.


Endorsements


Schedule and results


Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the
Federal Election Commission The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent regulatory agency of the United States whose purpose is to enforce campaign finance law in United States federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Cam ...
(FEC). Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees.


See also

* 2020 United States presidential election ;National Conventions * 2020 Green National Convention *
2020 Republican National Convention The 2020 Republican National Convention in which delegates of the United States Republican Party selected the party's nominees for president and vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election, was held from August 24 to 27, 202 ...
*
2020 Democratic National Convention The 2020 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention that was held from August 17 to 20, 2020, at the Wisconsin Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and virtually across the United States. At the convention, delegates of ...
*
2020 Libertarian National Convention The 2020 Libertarian National Convention delegates selected the Libertarian Party nominees for president and vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election. Primaries were held, but were preferential in nature and did not determ ...
* 2020 Constitution Party National Convention Presidential primaries * 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries * 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries * 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries *
2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries The 2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries were a series of primary elections determining the allocation of delegates in the selection of the Constitution Party's presidential nominee in the 2020 United States presidential election. On ...


Notes


References

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