2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Samuel Alito
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{{SCOTUS-justice-listframe , firstname=Samuel , lastname=Alito , image=File:Justice Alito official.jpg , term=2019 , tenurecount=fifteenth , startdate=October 7, 2019 , enddate=October 4, 2020 , majority=6 , concurrence=7 , concurrencedissent=2 , dissent=12 , other=1 , benchcount=24 , relatingtoorders=4 , inchambers=0 , unanimous=1 , mostjoinedby=Gorsuch (13) , leastjoinedby=Ginsburg (1 in full, 1 in part) , url-courtopinions=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipopinion/19 , url-relatingtoorders=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/relatingtoorders/19 , url-inchambers=https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/in-chambers.aspx , accessdate=September 19, 2020 , opinionstemplate=Samuel Alito opinions , courttemplate=SCOTUSterm2019 , notes=no , entries= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=01 , case=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano , type=concurrence , volume=589 , page= , year=2019 , wikisource= , issues=legal organization of
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
{{* effect of
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
on civil liability of religious organization , joined=Thomas , otheropinion1author=''per curiam'' , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States#Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=02 , case=Monasky v. Taglieri , type=concurrence , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
International Child Abduction Remedies Act The International Child Abduction Remedies Act (ICARA) is a United States federal law. H.R. 3971 29 April 1988, was assigned Public law 100-300 in 22 U.S.C. 9001 ''et seq.'' ICARA establishes procedures to implement the Hague Convention on the Ci ...
{{* habitual residence of child , joined= , otheropinion1author=Ginsburg , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg#Monasky v. Taglieri , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Monasky v. Taglieri , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=03 , case=Hernandez v. Mesa , type=majority , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Fourth Amendment {{* Fifth Amendment {{* cross-border shooting by federal agent , joined=Roberts, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Hernandez v. Mesa , otheropinion3author=Ginsburg , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg#Hernandez v. Mesa , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=04 , case=Holguin-Hernandez v. United States , type=concurrence , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure are the procedural rules that govern how federal criminal prosecutions are conducted in United States district courts and the general trial courts of the U.S. government. They are the companion to the Federa ...
{{* preserving claims of error for appeal , joined=Gorsuch , otheropinion1author=Breyer , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer#Holguin-Hernandez v. United States , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=05 , case=Intel Corp. Investment Policy Comm. v. Sulyma , type=majority , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 {{*
statute of limitations A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. ("Time for commencing proceedings") In ...
based on actual knowledge of
fiduciary A fiduciary is a person who holds a legal or ethical relationship of trust with one or more other parties (person or group of persons). Typically, a fiduciary prudently takes care of money or other assets for another person. One party, for examp ...
breach , joined=Unanimous , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=06 , case=Kansas v. Garcia , type=majority , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA or the Simpson–Mazzoli Act) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986. The Immigration Reform and Control Act altered U.S ...
{{* fraudulent employee documents {{*
federal preemption In the law of the United States, federal preemption is the invalidation of a U.S. state law that conflicts with federal law. Constitutional basis According to the Supremacy Clause (Article VI, clause 2) of the United States Constitution, This ...
, joined=Roberts, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Kansas v. Garcia , otheropinion3author=Breyer , , otheropinion3type=concurrencedissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer#Kansas v. Garcia , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=07 , case1=National Review, Inc. v. Mann , type=dissent , volume=589 , page= , year=2019 , wikisource= , issues= , joined= , summary=Alito dissented from the Court's denial of certiorari. {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=08 , case1=Barr v. Roane , type=other , volume=589 , page= , year=2019 , wikisource= , issues=
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
, joined=Gorsuch, Kavanaugh , summary=Alito filed a statement respecting the Court's denial of stay or vacatur. {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=09 , case=Babb v. Wilkie , type=majority , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 {{* age as factor in federal-sector personnel actions , joined=Roberts, Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh; Ginsburg (in part) , otheropinion2author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Babb v. Wilkie , otheropinion3author=Thomas , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Babb v. Wilkie , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=10 , case1=Patterson v. Walgreen Co. , type=concurrence , volume=589 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Title VII The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. It prohibits unequal application of voter registration requi ...
{{* religious employment discrimination , joined=Thomas, Gorsuch , summary=Alito concurred in the Court's denial of certiorari. {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=11 , case=Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Christian , type=concurrencedissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act Superfund is a United States federal environmental remediation program established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). The program is administered by the Environmental Protection Agency ...
{{* state law claims {{* potentially responsible parties , joined= , otheropinion1author=Roberts , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts#Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Christian , otheropinion3author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion3type=concurrencedissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Christian , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=12 , case=Ramos v. Louisiana , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Sixth Amendment {{* unanimity of jury verdict , joined=Roberts; Kagan (in part) , otheropinion1author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#Ramos v. Louisiana , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Ramos v. Louisiana , otheropinion3author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion3type=concurrence , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Ramos v. Louisiana , otheropinion4author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion4type=concurrence , , otheropinion4link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#Ramos v. Louisiana , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=13 , case=County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Clean Water Act {{* pollutant discharge without permit into navigable waters , joined= , otheropinion1author=Breyer , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer#County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund , otheropinion2author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund , otheropinion3author=Thomas , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=14 , case=Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc. , type=concurrence , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
trademark law A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies products or services from a particular source and distinguishes them from othe ...
{{*
Lanham Act The Lanham (Trademark) Act (, codified at et seq. () is the primary federal trademark statute of law in the United States. The Act prohibits a number of activities, including trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and false advertising. ...
{{* award of profits for infringement , joined=Breyer, Kagan , otheropinion1author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc. , otheropinion3author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion3type=concurrence , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc. , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=15 , case=Maine Community Health Options v. United States , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act {{* government obligation to reimburse insurer losses from online exchanges , joined= , otheropinion1author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Maine Community Health Options v. United States , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=16 , case=New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. City of New York , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Second Amendment The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds each ...
{{* firearm regulations , joined=Gorsuch; Thomas (in part) , otheropinion1author=''per curiam'' , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States#New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. City of New York , otheropinion2author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion2type=concurrence, , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn., Inc. v. City of New York , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=17 , case=Banister v. Davis , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Federal Rules of Civil Procedure {{* motion to amend judgment {{*
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA), , was introduced to the United States Congress in April 1995 as a Senate Bill (). The bill was passed with broad bipartisan support by Congress in response to the bombings of th ...
, joined=Thomas , otheropinion1author=Kagan , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Elena Kagan#Banister v. Davis , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=18 , case=Bostock v. Clayton County , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Title VII The Civil Rights Act of 1964 () is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. It prohibits unequal application of voter registration requi ...
{{* LGBTQ employment discrimination {{* sex discrimination , joined=Thomas , otheropinion1author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#Bostock v. Clayton County , otheropinion3author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#Bostock v. Clayton County , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=19 , case=Andrus v. Texas , type=dissent , volume=590 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Sixth Amendment {{*
ineffective assistance of counsel In United States law, ineffective assistance of counsel (IAC) is a claim raised by a convicted criminal defendant asserting that the defendant's legal counsel performed so ineffectively that it deprived the defendant of the constitutional right gua ...
, joined=Thomas, Gorsuch , otheropinion1author=''per curiam'' , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States#Andrus v. Texas , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=20 , case=Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of Univ. of Cal. , type=concurrencedissent , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, colloquially referred to as DACA, is a United States immigration policy that allows some individuals with unlawful presence in the United States after being brought to the country as children to receive ...
{{* Administrative Procedure Act , joined= , otheropinion1author=Roberts , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts#Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of Univ. of Cal. , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrencedissent , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of Univ. of Cal. , otheropinion4author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion4type=concurrencedissent , , otheropinion4link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of Univ. of Cal. , otheropinion5author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion5type=concurrencedissent , , otheropinion5link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#Department of Homeland Security v. Regents of Univ. of Cal. , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=21 , case=Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam , type=majority , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA or IIRAIRA), Division C of , made major changes to the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). IIRIRA's changes became effective on April 1, 1997. Former United State ...
{{* eligibility for
asylum Asylum may refer to: Types of asylum * Asylum (antiquity), places of refuge in ancient Greece and Rome * Benevolent Asylum, a 19th-century Australian institution for housing the destitute * Cities of Refuge, places of refuge in ancient Judea ...
{{*
habeas corpus ''Habeas corpus'' (; from Medieval Latin, ) is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, t ...
{{* Article One {{*
Suspension Clause Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. Under Article One, Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Sen ...
{{* Due Process Clause , joined=Roberts, Thomas, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam , otheropinion3author=Breyer , , otheropinion3type=concurrence , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer#Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam , otheropinion4author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion4type=dissent , , otheropinion4link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=22 , case=June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo , type=dissent , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= abortion laws {{* requirement that
abortion clinic Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregnan ...
doctors have hospital admitting privileges {{* Fourteenth Amendment {{* stare decisis {{* third-party
standing Standing, also referred to as orthostasis, is a position in which the body is held in an ''erect'' ("orthostatic") position and supported only by the feet. Although seemingly static, the body rocks slightly back and forth from the ankle in the s ...
, joined=Gorsuch; Thomas, Kavanaugh (in part) , otheropinion1author=Breyer , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer#June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo , otheropinion2author=Roberts , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts#June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo , otheropinion3author=Thomas , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo , otheropinion5author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion5type=dissent , , otheropinion5link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo , otheropinion6author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion6type=dissent , , otheropinion6link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#June Medical Services, LLC v. Russo , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=23 , case=Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , type=concurrence , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=state law prohibition on government aid to religious schools {{*
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
{{*
Free Exercise Clause The Free Exercise Clause accompanies the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The ''Establishment Clause'' and the ''Free Exercise Clause'' together read: Free exercise is the liberty of persons to re ...
, joined= , otheropinion1author=Roberts , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts#Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , otheropinion4author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion4type=concurrence , , otheropinion4link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , otheropinion5author=Ginsburg , , otheropinion5type=dissent , , otheropinion5link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg#Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , otheropinion6author=Breyer , , otheropinion6type=dissent , , otheropinion6link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Stephen Breyer#Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , otheropinion7author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion7type=dissent , , otheropinion7link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Espinoza v. Montana Dept. of Revenue , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=24 , case=Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania , type=concurrence , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 {{* religious and moral exemptions from
contraceptive mandate A contraceptive mandate is a government regulation or law that requires health insurers, or employers that provide their employees with health insurance, to cover some contraceptive costs in their health insurance plans. In 1978, the United States ...
{{* Administrative Procedure Act {{* Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 , joined=Gorsuch , otheropinion1author=Thomas , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania , otheropinion3author=Kagan , , otheropinion3type=concurrence , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Elena Kagan#Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania , otheropinion4author=Ginsburg , , otheropinion4type=dissent , , otheropinion4link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Ruth Bader Ginsburg#Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=25 , case=Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru , type=majority , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
{{* ministerial exception to employment discrimination claims , joined=Roberts, Thomas, Breyer, Kagan, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru , otheropinion3author=Sotomayor , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Sonia Sotomayor#Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=26 , case=Trump v. Vance , type=dissent , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= Article II {{*
Supremacy Clause The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States ( Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thu ...
{{* issuance of state criminal subpoena to sitting president , joined= , otheropinion1author=Roberts , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts#Trump v. Vance , otheropinion2author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion2type=concurrence , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#Trump v. Vance , otheropinion3author=Thomas , , otheropinion3type=dissent , , otheropinion3link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Trump v. Vance , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=27 , case=Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP , type=dissent , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues=issuance of congressional subpoena to sitting president {{*
separation of powers Separation of powers refers to the division of a state's government into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with those of the other branches. The typic ...
, joined= , otheropinion1author=Roberts , , otheropinion1type=majority , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of John Roberts#Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP , otheropinion2author=Thomas , , otheropinion2type=dissent , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Clarence Thomas#Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP , summary= {{SCOTUS-justice-listentry , #=28 , case1=Calvary Chapel Dayton Valley v. Sisolak , type=dissent , volume=591 , page= , year=2020 , wikisource= , issues= , joined=Thomas, Kavanaugh , otheropinion1author=Gorsuch , , otheropinion1type=dissent , , otheropinion1link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch#Calvary Chapel Dayton Valley v. Sisolak , otheropinion2author=Kavanaugh , , otheropinion2type=dissent , , otheropinion2link=2019 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Brett Kavanaugh#Calvary Chapel Dayton Valley v. Sisolak , summary=Alito dissented from the Court's denial of application for injunctive relief.