2012 Gaziantep bombing
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The 2012 Gaziantep bombing was a terrorist bomb attack which occurred in the city of
Gaziantep Gaziantep (), previously and still informally called Aintab or Antep (), is a major city and capital of the Gaziantep Province, in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region, approxi ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
on 20 August 2012, the second day of the three-day celebrations of "Şeker Bayramı" ( Eid-ul-Fitr) that refers to the end of the Islamic holy month of
Ramadan , type = islam , longtype = Religious , image = Ramadan montage.jpg , caption=From top, left to right: A crescent moon over Sarıçam, Turkey, marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. Ramadan Quran reading in Bandar Torkaman, Iran. ...
.


Attack

The bomb blast occurred at 19:45 in local time. Bombs were planted in a truck and remotely detonated near Karşıyaka police station in Şehitkamil district, one of the most crowded areas of the city. The police station was the target of the attack. As a result of the explosion, two public buses caught fire, increasing the casualties. Many other cars parked on the street and shops were also badly damaged by the blast.


Casualties

The attack killed eight people. The next day, a 12-year-old girl died of her wounds. Four of the dead were children. The number of wounded people have been reported by ''
Hürriyet ''Hürriyet'' (, ''Liberty'') is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948. , it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000. ''Hürriyet'' has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook. ''Hürriyet ...
'' to be 66, some of whom were policemen. Deputy Prime Minister
Beşir Atalay Beşir Atalay (; born 1947) is a Turkish politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey in the government of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan from 2011 to 2014. Previously he was minister of interior from 28 August 2007 to 14 July 2011. Early years and ...
later said the wounded numbered 69 people. 17 of the injured people were hospitalized, four of whom were in critical condition.


Perpetrators

Although there was no claim of responsibility, the bombs were believed by Turkish officials to be planted by
PKK The Kurdistan Workers' Party or PKK is a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan, but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of sout ...
. However, on 21 August 2012, '' Fırat News'' announced that PKK had denied responsibility for the attack and claimed that another Kurdish group, the TAK was responsible for the attack.Turkey's Kurdish PKK rebels deny being behind deadly Gaziantep blast
/ref> On 21 August, four people were detained in
Şanlıurfa Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa () and in ancient times as Edessa, is a city in southeastern Turkey and the capital of Şanlıurfa Province. Urfa is situated on a plain about 80 km east of the Euphrates River. Its climate features ...
and brought to Gaziantep for questioning. Turkey also investigated whether any countries, such as
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, were involved in the attack as well.


Reactions


Turkey

* — Turkish President
Abdullah Gül Abdullah Gül (; ; born 29 October 1950) is a Turkish politician who served as the 11th President of Turkey, in office from 2007 to 2014. He previously served for four months as Prime Minister from 2002 to 2003, and concurrently served as bo ...
expressed his sorrow over the deaths in the attack and strongly condemned those who perpetrated the terrorist attack. Gul also said, "I send my condolences to all our citizens. I condemn people who carried on this felonious attack which killed innocent people including children. Children who died in their prime shows everybody that terror is a crime against humanity. I wish that the whole world will see the real face of these attackers and see that these people are not near the humanitarian values at all."


International

* — The European Union condemned the attack as a terrorist attack, expressing its deep regrets for the attack, and that "the terrorist threat worries us." * — The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office condemned the attack as a terrorist attack, and expressed its condolences to the families of those killed during the attack, as well as a speedy recovery to the injured. Foreign Office Minister
Alistair Burt Alistair James Hendrie Burt (born 25 May 1955) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Bedfordshire from 2001 until 2019. He was previously MP for his native Bury North in Greater Manchester from 1983 unt ...
tweeted, "I was saddened to hear of the latest terrorist outrage in Gaziantep." * — Hossein Nakavi, spokesperson for the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Commission, implied that Turkey risked becoming a target of attacks like the Gaziantep bombing by intervening in
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
, and that Turkey should focus on "its own internal affairs instead of intervening in Syria." Nakavi accused Turkey of supporting terrorist groups in Syria, including
al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countr ...
, and said that this support is "leading to the deaths of innocent people" and also "jeopardizing Turkey's own safety." * — Italian President
Giorgio Napolitano Giorgio Napolitano (; born 29 June 1925) is an Italian politician who served as president of Italy from 2006 to 2015, the first Italian president to be re-elected to the presidency. Due to his dominant position in Italian politics, some critics ...
sent a message of condolence to Turkish President
Abdullah Gul Abdullah may refer to: * Abdullah (name), a list of people with the given name or surname * Abdullah, Kargı, Turkey, a village * ''Abdullah'' (film), a 1980 Bollywood film directed by Sanjay Khan * '' Abdullah: The Final Witness'', a 2015 Pakis ...
regarding the attack, which he described as cowardly. * — Spains' Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Co-operation condemned the attack as a cowardly terrorist attack. Spain also expressed its condolences to the Turkish government, the Turkish people, and the families and friends of the victims. * — The United States condemned the attack as a terrorist attack, and said that the United States "stands with Turkey in its fight against terrorism." The United States also conveyed its condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims. * — Members of the Turkic Council condemned the attack as a terrorist attack, expressing their sympathy and support in the fight against terrorism.


References


External links


Youtube footage video
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