2011 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrates ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
.


Incumbents

*
Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. Life tenure, for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority ...
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states durin ...
*
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He previously served as Leader o ...
(
Coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
) *
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
55th


Events


January

*1 January – Inmates riot at
Ford Open Prison HM Prison Ford (informally known as Ford Open Prison) is a Category D men's prison, located at Ford, in West Sussex, England, near Arundel and Littlehampton. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. Air Force and Navy use The ...
near
Arundel Arundel ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Arun District of the South Downs, West Sussex, England. The much-conserved town has a medieval castle and Roman Catholic cathedral. Arundel has a museum and comes second behind much larg ...
, West Sussex. Windows are smashed and part of the prison is set on fire by prisoners, whose rioting was believed to have been sparked by staff attempts to breathalyse prisoners, amid allegations that alcohol had been smuggled into the prison. *2 January – The Montenegrin Embassy in London writes to Scottish Labour leader
Iain Gray Iain Cumming Gray (born 7 June 1957) is a Scottish politician who served as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2008 to 2011. He was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the East Lothian constituency from 2007 to 2021, having ...
, correcting factual inaccuracies and asking him to explain comments he made during
First Minister's Questions First Minister's Questions are question time sessions held respectively in the Northern Ireland Assembly, the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd. First Minister's Questions is an opportunity for members of each legislature to question the respe ...
in December 2010, about the country being involved in "war crimes", "ethnic cleansing" and "a United Nations peace-keeping mission" *4 January –
Value added tax A value-added tax (VAT), known in some countries as a goods and services tax (GST), is a type of tax that is assessed incrementally. It is levied on the price of a product or service at each stage of production, distribution, or sale to the en ...
increased to 20% from 17.5%. *5 January – Music retailer HMV announces the closure of 60 stores following disappointing Christmas sales – a move which will see the firm lose 10% of its stores and will cost up to 900 people their jobs. *7 January ** The
England cricket team The England cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1997, it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (the MCC) since 1903. En ...
wins
The Ashes The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, '' The Sporting Times'', immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first ...
series 3–1 in Australia. ** Former Labour MP
David Chaytor David Michael Chaytor (born 3 August 1949) is a former British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury North from 1997 to 2010. He was the first member of Parliament to be sentenced following the United Kingdom ...
is jailed for 18 months for fraudulently claiming more than £20,000 in expenses. ** The film ''
The King's Speech ''The King's Speech'' is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler. Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language ...
'', with
Colin Firth Colin Andrew Firth (born 10 September 1960) is an English actor and producer. He was identified in the mid-1980s with the " Brit Pack" of rising young British actors, undertaking a challenging series of roles, including leading roles in '' A M ...
playing the role of the
stuttering Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the ...
George VI George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of I ...
, is released in the UK. It won four
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
s, including
Best Picture This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
, on 27 February. * 9 January – An investigation by ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' reveals details of how Metropolitan police officer Mark Kennedy infiltrated dozens of protest groups in 22 countries using the pseudonym Mark Stone. *13 January – 2011 Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election: Debbie Abrahams for Labour holds the seat with a 42.1% vote share and a majority of 3,558 against the Liberal Democrats. The by-election was triggered after previous MP
Phil Woolas Philip James Woolas (born 11 December 1959) is a British environmental consultant, political lobbyist and former television producer and politician who served as Minister of State for Borders and Immigration from 2008 to 2010. A member of the ...
was found guilty of making false statements against an opponent during the original campaign. *15 January – Three former
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
bishops are
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform ...
as
priests A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
in the new Roman Catholic
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham in England and Wales is a personal ordinariate in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church immediately exempt, being directly subject to the Holy See. It is within the territory of the Catholic B ...
at
Westminster Cathedral Westminster Cathedral is the mother church of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. It is the largest Catholic church in the UK and the seat of the Archbishop of Westminster. The site on which the cathedral stands in the City o ...
. *18 January – A gay couple win a discrimination case against Christian hoteliers who refused to let them stay in a double room. *21 January ** ''News of the World'' phone hacking affair:
Andy Coulson Andrew Edward Coulson (born 21 January 1968) is an English journalist and political strategist. Coulson was the editor of the ''News of the World'' from 2003 until his resignation in 2007, following the conviction of one of the newspaper's repo ...
, the former editor of the ''
News of the World The ''News of the World'' was a weekly national red top tabloid newspaper published every Sunday in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. It was at one time the world's highest-selling English-language newspaper, and at closure still had one ...
'', resigns from his position as
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He previously served as Leader o ...
's communications director, citing "continued coverage of events connected to my old job at the ''News of the World''". **
Tony Blair Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He previously served as Leader of t ...
appears before the
Chilcot Inquiry The Iraq Inquiry (also referred to as the Chilcot Inquiry after its chairman, Sir John Chilcot)Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
. **
Alan Johnson Alan Arthur Johnson (born 17 May 1950) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Skills from 2006 to 2007, Secretary of State for Health from 2007 to 2009, Home Secretary from 2009 to 2010, and Shadow Chanc ...
resigns as Shadow Chancellor, he is succeeded by
Ed Balls Edward Michael Balls (born 25 February 1967) is a British broadcaster, writer, economist, professor and former politician who served as Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families from 2007 to 2010, and as Shadow Chancellor of the Ex ...
. *25 January ** Statistics reveal that the UK economy contracted by 0.5% during the final quarter of last year. **
Sky Sports Sky Sports is a group of British subscription sports channels operated by the satellite pay television company Sky Group (a division of Comcast), and is the dominant subscription television sports brand in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It ...
presenter Andy Gray is sacked for sexist comments made about a female football official. *26 January ** Prime Minister
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He previously served as Leader o ...
announces that
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gr ...
's Gerry Adams has resigned from the House of Commons by accepting the notional office of profit under the Crown of
Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead Northstead is an area on the North Bay of Scarborough in North Yorkshire, England. The area near Newlands and Barrowcliff includes Peasholm Park and Scarborough Open Air Theatre. In 2011, the namesake ward had a population of 4,038, since 20 ...
. Speaker
John Bercow John Simon Bercow (; born 19 January 1963) is a British former politician who was Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. A member of the Conservative Party prior t ...
later clarifies that Adams has been appointed to the role following a denial of his acceptance. ** ''Yemshaw v London Borough of Hounslow'' is decided in the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
, giving legal recognition to the concept of
abusive power and control Abusive power and control (also controlling behavior and coercive control) is behavior used by an abusive person to gain and/or maintain control over another person. Abusers are commonly motivated by devaluation, personal gain, personal grati ...
.


February

*1 February – ''ZH (Tanzania) v Secretary of State for the Home Department'' is decided in the Supreme Court, requiring the best interests of children to be taken into account in deportation cases. *2 February – BBC executive Craig Oliver is chosen to replace
Andy Coulson Andrew Edward Coulson (born 21 January 1968) is an English journalist and political strategist. Coulson was the editor of the ''News of the World'' from 2003 until his resignation in 2007, following the conviction of one of the newspaper's repo ...
as Prime Minister
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He previously served as Leader o ...
's Director of Communications. *5 February – David Cameron criticises "state multiculturism" in his first speech as prime minister on radicalisation and causes of terrorism. *9 February **Former head teacher
Jean Else Jean Else (born c. 1951) is an English former educator and head teacher, who garnered both acclaim and notoriety over the course of her long teaching career. Found guilty in 2006 of nepotism, financial mismanagement and making illegal payments to ...
has her Damehood revoked by the Queen, having previously being found guilty of misconduct. She is the first person to have the honour revoked. ** Project Merlin, an agreement on aspects of banking activity in the United Kingdom, is agreed between the
coalition government A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties cooperate to form a government. The usual reason for such an arrangement is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election, an atypical outcome in ...
and the country's four major high street banks. *10 February **Former Labour MP
Jim Devine James Devine (born 21 May 1953) is a former Member of Parliament. He was the Labour Party member for Livingston from 2005 until 2010 and Chairman of the Scottish Labour Party between 1994 and 1995. On 16 June 2009, following the 2009 expenses ...
is convicted of two counts of fraud for falsely claiming £8,385 in expenses. Devine is the first MP to stand trial in the
United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal that emerged in 2009, concerning expenses claims made by members of the British Parliament in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords over the previous ye ...
and is later sentenced to 16 months imprisonment. **The
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
votes 234–22 against prisoners receiving the right to vote. *22 February – Four British are among the hundreds of people killed by the 6.3 magnitude
earthquake An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, fr ...
in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...
's second largest city of
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
.


March

* 3 March **
2011 Barnsley Central by-election The Barnsley Central by-election was a by-election for the Parliament of the United Kingdom's House of Commons constituency of Barnsley Central which took place on 3 March 2011. The by-election resulted in the Labour Party holding the seat wit ...
:
Dan Jarvis Daniel Owen Woolgar Jarvis (born 30 November 1972) is a British Labour Party politician and former British Army officer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnsley Central since 2011. He also served as the Mayor of South York ...
for Labour holds the seat with a 60.8% vote share and a majority of 11,771, with the Liberal Democrats finishing in sixth place. **
2011 Welsh devolution referendum The Referendum on the law-making powers of the National Assembly for Wales was a non-binding referendum held in Wales on 3 March 2011 on whether the National Assembly for Wales should have full law-making powers in the twenty subject areas where ...
: Voters in
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
approve plans to give the
Welsh Assembly The Senedd (; ), officially known as the Welsh Parliament in English and () in Welsh, is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Wales. A democratically elected body, it makes laws for Wales, agrees certain taxes and scrutinises the Welsh ...
more powers. * 9 March – The Serious Fraud Office arrests
Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory ...
and
Vincent Tchenguiz Vincent Tchenguiz (born 9 October 1956) is an Iranian-British entrepreneur born in Tehran. Robert Tchenguiz is his younger brother. Tchenguiz is known as a major donor to the Conservative Party (UK) and an investor in the controversial company ...
in connection with the collapse of the Icelandic
Kaupthing Bank Kaupthing Bank ( is, Kaupþing banki; ) was a major international Icelandic bank, headquartered in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was taken over by the Icelandic government during the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis and the domestic Icelandic ...
. * 11 March –
Light aircraft carrier A light aircraft carrier, or light fleet carrier, is an aircraft carrier that is smaller than the standard carriers of a navy. The precise definition of the type varies by country; light carriers typically have a complement of aircraft only one- ...
HMS ''Ark Royal'' (1981),
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the ...
of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
, is decommissioned, as part of the naval restructuring portion of the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review. * 18 March – Former
British Airways British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main hub at Heathrow Airport. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and passengers ...
software engineer Rajib Karim, of
Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is ...
is jailed for 30 years after he was earlier convicted of plotting to blow up a plane. * 19 March –
Operation Unified Protector Operation Unified Protector was a NATO operation in 2011 enforcing United Nations Security Council resolutions 1970 and 1973 concerning the Libyan Civil War and adopted on 26 February and 17 March 2011, respectively. These resolutions imposed ...
: British, French and American military initiate air strikes in
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
following
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 Resolution 1973 was adopted by the United Nations Security Council on 17 March 2011 in response to the First Libyan Civil War. The resolution formed the legal basis for military intervention in the Libyan Civil War, demanding "an immediate ceas ...
. * 26 March – Hundreds of thousands of people march in London against
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
budget cuts, with the protests later turning violent. * 27 March **The
2011 United Kingdom census A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Internet. The Office for Nationa ...
is conducted. **A 47-year-old taxi driver, Christopher Halliwell, is charged with the
murder of Sian O'Callaghan Sian Emma O'Callaghan (3 June 1988 – March 2011) was a 22-year-old British woman who disappeared from Swindon, Wiltshire, having last been seen at a nightclub in the town in the early hours of 19 March 2011. Her body was found on 24 March 20 ...
. * 30 March – The
landmark case Landmark court decisions, in present-day common law legal systems, establish precedents that determine a significant new legal principle or concept, or otherwise substantially affect the interpretation of existing law. "Leading case" is commonly ...
of ''
Jones v Kaney ''Jones v Kaney'' 011UKSC 13 is a 2011 decision of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom on whether expert witnesses retained by a party in litigation can be sued for professional negligence in England and Wales, or whether they have the ben ...
'' is decided in the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
: an
expert witness An expert witness, particularly in common law countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as ...
can be sued for professional negligence. * 31 March – is decommissioned in Belfast.


April

*1 April – The ''
Daily Sport The ''Daily Sport'' was a tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom by Daily Sport Ltd., which specialised in celebrity news and softcore pornographic stories and images. The daily paper was launched in 1991 by David Sullivan, followin ...
'' and ''
Sunday Sport The ''Sunday Sport'' is a British tabloid newspaper that was founded by David Sullivan in 1986. It mainly publishes images of topless female glamour models, and is well known for publishing sensationalized, fictionalized, and satirical conten ...
''
tabloid Tabloid may refer to: * Tabloid journalism, a type of journalism * Tabloid (newspaper format), a newspaper with compact page size ** Chinese tabloid * Tabloid (paper size), a North American paper size * Sopwith Tabloid The Sopwith Tabloid an ...
newspapers cease publication and enter administration. *3 April – The UK's last
circus A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclis ...
elephant is retired. *4 April – As part of the government's package of welfare reforms, the one-and-a-half million people in the UK who are claiming
incapacity benefit Incapacity Benefit was a British social security benefit that was paid to people facing extra barriers to work because of their long-term illness or their disability. It replaced Invalidity Benefit in 1995. The government began to phase out Inc ...
begin to receive letters asking them to attend a work capability assessment. The tests are part of government plans to reduce the number of long-term claimants and will take until 2014 to complete. *5 April – Police investigating the
murder of Sian O'Callaghan Sian Emma O'Callaghan (3 June 1988 – March 2011) was a 22-year-old British woman who disappeared from Swindon, Wiltshire, having last been seen at a nightclub in the town in the early hours of 19 March 2011. Her body was found on 24 March 20 ...
identify human remains found at a second site as those of
Swindon Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon unitary authority area had a population ...
woman Becky Godden-Edwards, who was last seen alive in 2002 at the age of 20. *6 April **The
mandatory retirement Mandatory retirement also known as forced retirement, enforced retirement or compulsory retirement, is the set age at which people who hold certain jobs or offices are required by industry custom or by law to leave their employment, or retire. As ...
age begins to be phased out, and will be fully abolished by 1 October. **The
Competition Commission The Competition Commission was a non-departmental public body responsible for investigating mergers, markets and other enquiries related to regulated industries under competition law in the United Kingdom. It was a competition regulator under t ...
release their investigation order designed to prevent future mis-selling of payment protection insurance in the United Kingdom (PPI); most rules will come into force in October. *13 April – 53-year-old actor Brian Regan, most famous for his role as Terry Sullivan in the former
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
TV soap ''
Brookside Brookside may refer to: Geography Canada * Brookside, Edmonton * Brookside, Newfoundland and Labrador * Brookside, Nova Scotia United Kingdom * Brookside, Berkshire, England * Brookside, Telford, an area of Telford, England United States * Br ...
'', is charged – along with another man – with the murder of a man who was fatally shot in
Aigburth Aigburth () is a suburb of Liverpool, England. Located to the south of the city, it is bordered by Dingle, Garston, Mossley Hill, and Toxteth. Etymology The name Aigburth comes from Old Norse ''eik'' and ''berg'', meaning ''oak-tree hill''. T ...
, Merseyside, on 24 February. *24 April – Senior Liberal Democrat minister
Chris Huhne Christopher Murray Paul-Huhne (born 2 July 1954), known as Chris Huhne, is a British energy and climate change consultant and former journalist and politician who was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from 2005 to 2013 a ...
threatens legal action over "untruths" told by Conservative MP's opposed to the Alternative Vote System, 11 days before the referendum. He also warns that the dispute could damage the coalition government. *27 April – The Office for National Statistics reveals that the economy had returned to growth during the first quarter of the year, growing by 0.5%. *29 April –
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge William, Prince of Wales, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the heir apparent to the British throne. He is the elder son of King Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. Born in London, William was educ ...
and
Catherine Middleton Catherine, Princess of Wales, (born Catherine Elizabeth Middleton; 9 January 1982) is a member of the British royal family. She is married to William, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the British throne, making Catherine the likely next ...
marry in
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an historic, mainly Gothic church in the City of Westminster, London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the United ...
. A public holiday is held to celebrate the day, which in conjunction with the May bank holiday, makes a four-day weekend.


May

*5 May **Elections are held for the
Scottish Parliament The Scottish Parliament ( gd, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba ; sco, Scots Pairlament) is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyr ...
,
Welsh Assembly The Senedd (; ), officially known as the Welsh Parliament in English and () in Welsh, is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Wales. A democratically elected body, it makes laws for Wales, agrees certain taxes and scrutinises the Welsh ...
and the
Northern Ireland Assembly sco-ulster, Norlin Airlan Assemblie , legislature = Seventh Assembly , coa_pic = File:NI_Assembly.svg , coa_res = 250px , house_type = Unicameral , house1 = , leader1_type = S ...
.
Local elections In many parts of the world, local elections take place to select office-holders in local government, such as mayors and councillors. Elections to positions within a city or town are often known as "municipal elections". Their form and conduct v ...
are held on the same day together with the
referendum A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a Direct democracy, direct vote by the Constituency, electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a Representative democr ...
on whether to adopt the
Alternative Vote Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a type of Ranked voting, ranked preferential Electoral system, voting method. It uses a Majority rule, majority voting rule in single-winner elections where there are more than two candidates. It is commonly referr ...
electoral system for elections to the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 ...
. ** Claude Choules, the oldest living British born male and the last combat veteran of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, dies aged 110 in Australia, where he has lived since 1926. His death leaves 110-year-old
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the Nor ...
woman
Florence Green Florence Beatrice Green (''née'' Patterson; 19 February 1901 – 4 February 2012) was an English woman who at the time of her death was thought to have been the last surviving veteran of the First World War from any country. She was a member of ...
, a
Women's Royal Air Force The Women's Royal Air Force (WRAF) was the women's branch of the Royal Air Force. It existed in two separate incarnations: the Women's Royal Air Force from 1918 to 1920 and the Women's Royal Air Force from 1949 to 1994. On 1 February 1949, the ...
waitress, as the conflict's last verified veteran of any status. *6 May **
2011 Scottish Parliament election The 2011 Scottish Parliament election was held on Thursday, 5 May 2011 to elect 129 members to the Scottish Parliament. The election delivered the first majority government since the opening of Holyrood, a remarkable feat as the Additional M ...
: The
Scottish National Party The Scottish National Party (SNP; sco, Scots National Pairty, gd, Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba ) is a Scottish nationalist and social democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence from th ...
secure a victory, winning an overall majority in the Scottish parliament. **
2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the m ...
: Voters reject proposals to introduce the alternative voting system in the UK. **
2011 Leicester South by-election The Leicester South by-election was held to elect a Member of Parliament (MP) of the United Kingdom for the Leicester South constituency on 5 May 2011. It was prompted by the resignation of Sir Peter Soulsby of the Labour Party, who stood dow ...
: Labour candidate
Jonathan Ashworth Jonathan Michael Graham Ashworth (born 14 October 1978) is a British politician serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions since 2021. A member of the Labour and Co-operative parties, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) ...
wins the seat with a vote share of 57.8% and a majority of 12,078. **
2011 United Kingdom local elections The 2011 United Kingdom local elections were held on Thursday 5 May 2011. In England, direct elections were held in all 36 Metropolitan boroughs, 194 Second-tier district authorities, 49 unitary authorities and various mayoral posts, meaning loc ...
: The counting of votes in local elections in England and Northern Ireland continues with the Labour Party making gains and the Liberal Democrats losing seats. *7 May **
2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election The 2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election took place on Thursday, 5 May, following the dissolution of the Northern Ireland Assembly at midnight on 24 March 2011. It was the fourth election to take place since the devolved assembly was establis ...
: Counting finishes with the DUP winning 38 of the 108 seats, and
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gr ...
following with 29 seats. **
2011 National Assembly for Wales election Eleven or 11 may refer to: *11 (number), the natural number following 10 and preceding 12 * one of the years 11 BC, AD 11, 1911, 2011, or any year ending in 11 Literature * ''Eleven'' (novel), a 2006 novel by British author David Llewellyn *''E ...
: The
Welsh Labour Party Welsh Labour ( cy, Llafur Cymru) is the branch of the United Kingdom Labour Party in Wales and the largest party in modern Welsh politics. Welsh Labour and its forebears won a plurality of the Welsh vote at every UK general election since 192 ...
win 30 of the 60
Welsh Assembly The Senedd (; ), officially known as the Welsh Parliament in English and () in Welsh, is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Wales. A democratically elected body, it makes laws for Wales, agrees certain taxes and scrutinises the Welsh ...
seats in Thursday's election and plan to form a one-party government. *12 May – Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states durin ...
becomes the second-longest-reigning British monarch. *13 May – The Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales announces a reinstatement of the rule of abstinence from eating red meat on Fridays for its followers. The practice, last observed officially in 1984, will be reintroduced on 16 September to coincide with the first anniversary of the
Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom The state visit of Pope Benedict XVI to the United Kingdom was held from 16 to 19 September 2010 and was the first visit by a Pope to Britain after Pope John Paul II made a pastoral, rather than state, visit in 1982. The visit included the beat ...
. *14 May – The city of
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The ...
celebrates as
Manchester United Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The ...
seal their record 19th top division league title and
Manchester City Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
win the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football compet ...
to end their 35-year wait for a major trophy. *17–20 May – Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states durin ...
makes a state visit to the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. ...
, the first by a reigning
monarch of the United Kingdom The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies (the Bailiw ...
to
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
since 1911. *22 May – The
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
ends its training role in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
, concluding the British military
Operation Telic Operation Telic (Op TELIC) was the codename under which all of the United Kingdom's military operations in Iraq were conducted between the start of the invasion of Iraq on 19 March 2003 and the withdrawal of the last remaining British forces on ...
there.


June

*10 June –
2011 Belfast West by-election The 2011 Belfast West by-election was a by-election for the United Kingdom constituency of Belfast West following the resignation of the constituency's Member of Parliament, Gerry Adams in advance of his candidacy in the 2011 general election ...
:
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gr ...
's
Paul Maskey Paul John Maskey (born 10 June 1967) is an Irish republican politician in Northern Ireland who is a member of Sinn Féin. He served as a Sinn Féin member (MLA) of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast West from 2007 to 2012. He has served ...
wins the seat. *15 June **
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglicanism, Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London ...
completes its £40 million restoration project. The 15-year programme of cleaning and repair was among the largest restoration projects ever undertaken in the UK. **The
National Union of Teachers The National Union of Teachers (NUT; ) was a trade union for school teachers in England, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. It was a member of the Trades Union Congress. In March 2017, NUT members endorsed a proposed merger with ...
and the
Association of Teachers and Lecturers The Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) was a trade union, teachers' union and professional association, affiliated to the Trades Union Congress, in the United Kingdom representing educators from nursery and primary education to further ...
confirm a co-ordinated strike across England and Wales on 30 June as part of a dispute over changes to pensions. *23 June – Levi Bellfield, three years into a
life sentence Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes ...
for the murder of two young women and the attempted murder of a third, is found guilty of murdering Amanda Dowler, the
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
teenager who disappeared in March 2002 and whose remains were found in
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
six months later. *24 June ** Levi Bellfield receives an additional life sentence for the murder of Amanda Dowler. The jury fails to reach a verdict on the attempted abduction of another girl and the judge orders that the charge should remain on file. ** Household furnishings retailer
Habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
goes into administration. 30 of its 33 outlets are affected by the administration, as the three central London stores are being sold to
Home Retail Group Home Retail Group plc was a home and general merchandise retailer based in the United Kingdom. It was the parent company of Argos and Habitat, and once owned the do it yourself chain Homebase before selling it to the Australian retailer Wesfarme ...
in a £24.5 million deal which will safeguard a total of 150 jobs. *30 June ** Hundreds of thousands of public sector workers go on strike across the UK over planned pension changes. **The cheque guarantee card scheme is withdrawn after operating for over 40 years. The scheme ensured some cheques were honoured even if the account holder did not have sufficient funds in their account.


July

*July – The British economy grew by 0.2% during the second quarter of the year, down from 0.5% in the first quarter. *1 July – 2011 Inverclyde by-election: The Labour Party's
Iain McKenzie Iain McKenzie (born 4 April 1959) is a Scottish Labour Party politician, who was formerly the Member of Parliament for Inverclyde. He was elected at the June 2011 by-election, and stood unsuccessfully for re-election in the 2015 general election ...
wins the by-election with a majority reduced from 14,416 in 2010 to 5,838. *7 July – Following recent allegations that its journalists had hacked into the mobile phones of celebrities, politicians and high-profile crime victims over the last decade, it is announced that the ''
News of the World The ''News of the World'' was a weekly national red top tabloid newspaper published every Sunday in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. It was at one time the world's highest-selling English-language newspaper, and at closure still had one ...
'' will cease publication after its final edition on Sunday 10 July, having been in circulation for 168 years. *8 July – Rushden & Diamonds F.C. goes out of business after 19 years in existence, having recently been expelled from the Blue Square Premier League because of their huge debts. The
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (; abbreviated Northants.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2015, it had a population of 723,000. The county is administered by two unitary authorities: North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. It ...
club had been members of the
Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional association football, football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, the league is the oldest such competition in Association football around the wor ...
from 2001 until 2006. *12 July – A Scottish ticket scooped €185m (£163,077,500.00) in the
EuroMillions EuroMillionsgerman: Euromillionen or pt, Euromilhões is a transnational lottery that requires seven correct numbers to win the jackpot. It was launched on 7 February 2004 by France's Française des Jeux, Spain's ''Loterías y Apuestas de ...
jackpot, the biggest ever jackpot win in its history. *15 July – ''
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2'' is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates from a screenplay by Steve Kloves. The film is the second of two cinematic parts based on the 2007 novel ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallow ...
'', the final instalment in the ''Harry Potter'' film series, is released in UK cinemas. *18 July –
Sean Hoare Sean Matthew Hoare (1963 – c. 17 July 2011) was a British entertainment journalist. He contributed to articles on show business, from actors to reality television stars. He played a central role in contributing to exposing the News Internat ...
, the former ''News of the World'' reporter who made phone-hacking allegations against the newspaper which contributed to its recent demise, is found dead in
Watford Watford () is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne. Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal encouraged the construction of paper-making mills, print works, and ...
. His death is being treated as "unexplained but not suspicious" by police. *23 July – The singer-songwriter
Amy Winehouse Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul, rhythm and blues and jazz. A membe ...
, 27, is found dead at her London home. *27 July – '' Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher'', a landmark case in
UK labour law United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions. People at work in the UK can rely upon a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in Acts of Parliament, Regulations, common law and equit ...
, is decided in the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
:
Inequality of bargaining power Inequality of bargaining power in law, economics and social sciences refers to a situation where one party to a bargain, contract or agreement, has more and better alternatives than the other party. This results in one party having greater p ...
must be taken into account in deciding whether a person counts as an employee for the purpose of defining employment rights. *29 July –
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton () is a city, metropolitan borough and administrative centre in the West Midlands, England. The population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 to 263,700 in 2021. People from the city are called "Wulfrunians ...
man Bilal Zaheer Ahmad, 23, is sentenced to 12 years in prison for making calls on an internet blog for MPs who backed the war in Iraq to be murdered.


August

*4 August – Downing Street launches a new e-petition website to encourage the public to prompt parliamentary debate on topics they feel are important. Several of the initial petitions concerned proposals for and against restoring the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
, last used in the UK in 1964. *6 August – The 2011 English riots begin. *7 August – The
Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
struggle to restore order in
Tottenham Tottenham () is a town in North London, England, within the London Borough of Haringey. It is located in the ceremonial county of Greater London. Tottenham is centred north-northeast of Charing Cross, bordering Edmonton to the north, Wal ...
, London after a riot the previous evening. *8 August **Prime Minister
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron (born 9 October 1966) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He previously served as Leader o ...
cuts short his holiday to chair a meeting of the COBRA Committee as rioting in London continues into its third day and violence spreads across England with
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the We ...
, Liverpool, Nottingham and Bristol also affected. **The
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
appoints its first female warship commander. Lieutenant Commander Sarah West, 39, will take control of HMS Portland (F79), HMS ''Portland'' in May 2012. *9 August – Further sporadic violence breaks out in several towns and cities around England, although London stays largely quiet overnight. Police say that the fatal shooting of a 26-year-old man in Croydon, London, may be linked to the rioting in the area. *10 August **Police from Scotland are sent to England to help combat riots and disorder. There are three fatalities in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the We ...
, all Muslim men who were run over in the Winson Green district of the city while protecting their neighbourhood from the rioting. **''Say What?!'', English video game is released. *11 August – Recall of Parliament, Parliament is recalled due to riots and disorder. *12 August – The number of deaths in the recent wave of rioting across England reaches five when 68-year-old Richard Bowes died in hospital from injuries suffered when he was attacked while trying to put out flames during rioting in Ealing, London, four days ago. *20 August – A pilot dies when an Red Arrows, RAF Red Arrows aeroplane crashed at the Bournemouth Air Festival following a display. *23 August – An e-petition calling for the Cameron–Clegg coalition, British Government to release cabinet documents relating to the Hillsborough disaster collects 100,000 signatures – enough for MPs to consider a House of Commons (UK), House of Commons debate on the matter. It is the first government e-petition to reach the target. *31 August – Mobile internet use reaches 50% in the UK, according to the Office for National Statistics.


September

* September – Official figures show that UK unemployment rose by 80,000 to 2.51 million, the largest increase in nearly two years, in the three months to July. *12 September **The Independent Commission on Banking recommends that British banks should separate their retail banking divisions from investment banking arms to safeguard against riskier banking activities. **Bernard Hogan-Howe is named as the new Commissioner of London's
Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
. *15 September **The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, Fixed-term Parliaments Act is passed, requiring general elections to take place at fixed five-year intervals, starting with 7 May 2015, removing the prerogative of
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
s to select a date. **Gleision Colliery mining accident: An explosion in a drift mine kills four miners in the South Wales Coalfield. *20 September – The UK's first commercial Hydrogen vehicle, hydrogen filling station opens in
Swindon Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon unitary authority area had a population ...
. *21 September – An energy firm which has been test drilling for controversial shale gas in Lancashire says it has found vast gas resources underground. *26 September – Labour Party delegates vote to scrap the tradition of Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom), Shadow Cabinet Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, elections at their Labour Party (UK) Conference, annual conference in Liverpool. *29 September – The Department for Transport announce a consultation process on Road speed limits in the United Kingdom, raising the motorway speed limit in England and Wales to 80 mph.


October

*1 October – A new record is set for the highest temperature recorded in October – at 29.9 °C (85.8 °F). *3 October – The UK government pledges £50 million towards developing spin-off technologies from the super-strong material graphene. *5 October – The world's largest solar bridge project gets underway in London. *6 October – The Bank of England says it will inject a further £75 billion into the economy through quantitative easing (QE), but holds interest rates at 0.5%. *9 October – Former The Beatles, Beatle Sir Paul McCartney marries American heiress Nancy Shevell at a ceremony in London. *10 October – The trial of Vincent Tabak, accused of murdering British landscape architect Murder of Joanna Yeates, Joanna Yeates, begins at Bristol Crown Court. *12 October – A government ban on non-EU foreign spouses under the age of 21 coming to the UK is ruled unlawful by the UK Supreme Court. *13 October – BP is given the go-ahead to proceed with a new £4.5 billion oil project west of the Shetland Islands. *14 October – Liam Fox resigns as Defence Secretary after a week of allegations over his working relationship with friend and self-styled adviser Adam Werritty. *17 October – Former Defence Secretary Liam Fox broke the ministerial code in his dealings with his friend Adam Werritty, an official report says. *18 October **The final episode of ''Doctor Who'' spin-off ''The Sarah Jane Adventures'' airs after Elisabeth Sladen’s death. It is named “The man who never was”. **The The Stone Roses, Stone Roses announce their reunion tour after splitting in 1996. *21 October – London's
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglicanism, Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London ...
is forced to close its doors to visitors for the first time since the Second World War after Occupy London protesters set up camp on its doorstep. *27 October **The serial killer Robert Black (serial killer), Robert Black is convicted of the 1981 murder of Northern Ireland schoolgirl Jennifer Cardy. **As police prepare to remove protestors from the grounds of
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglicanism, Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London ...
, Giles Fraser resigns as its canon chancellor, saying he could not condone the use of violence against the demonstrators. *28 October **Dutch engineer Vincent Tabak is convicted of the murder of landscape artist Murder of Joanna Yeates, Joanna Yeates and is sentenced to life imprisonment. **As
St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglicanism, Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London ...
re-opens to visitors, the City of London Corporation announces plans to launch legal action to evict protesters from the cathedral's grounds. *31 October – Graeme Knowles resigns as Dean of St Paul's as protestors by Occupy London demonstrators continue.


November

* 1 November – Junior Individual Savings Accounts replace Child Trust Funds. * 3 November ** Two Acts of Parliament receive Royal Assent: ***Pensions Act 2011, bringing the state pension qualifying age of 65 for women forward to 2018 and raising it for men and women to 66 by October 2020. ***Armed Forces Act 2011, providing for the Defence Secretary to make an annual report on progress towards 'rebuilding' the Armed Forces Covenant. * 4 November **Ruth Davidson becomes the new leader of the Scottish Conservative Party. **Seven people die and 51 are injured after 2011 M5 motorway crash, 34 vehicles collided – many bursting into flames – on the M5 motorway near Taunton in Somerset. * 6 November – A public opinion poll carried out for the BBC ''Politics Show'' about Scotland's constitutional future indicates that devo-max is the most popular option with Scottish voters but 'no further constitutional change' is the most popular option with English voters. In Scotland, 33% backed devo-max, 28% supported Scottish independence and 29% backed 'no further constitutional change', while in England, 14% supported devo-max, 24% supported Scottish independence and 40% backed 'no further constitutional change'. * 9 November –
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
decides ''Kernott v Jones'' giving Patricia Jones a 90% interest in a family home owned jointly with her former cohabitee but to which he had not contributed since their relationship ended, a leading case on unmarried couples' property rights in England and Wales. *16 November – New official figures show that unemployment has risen to more than 2,600,000 – the highest level since 1994 – during September. Mervyn King (economist), Sir Mervyn King, governor of the Bank of England, warns that the UK is now at a great risk from the European debt crisis, Eurozone debt crisis. Youth unemployment has also passed the 1,000,000 mark for the first time since 1986. *17 November **First Minister of Scotland, Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond is named ''The Spectator'' magazine's 2011 politician of the year. **The Government of the United Kingdom, UK Government sell the Northern Rock, Northern Rock Bank – which was Nationalisation of Northern Rock, nationalised in 2008 – to Virgin Money UK, Virgin Money for GBP, £747m. *19 November – Four
Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
officers are stabbed while chasing a suspect in Kingsbury, London, Kingsbury, north London. Two officers are seriously injured, and a 32-year-old suspect is arrested for attempted murder. *22 November – Median survival periods for cancer in England and Wales have risen from 12 months to nearly six years since the 1970s, but with little change in some cancers, figures show. * 27 November **Iran's parliament vote by a large majority to downgrade diplomatic relations with the UK. The move comes after the UK Treasury imposed Economic sanctions, sanctions on Iranian banks. **Wales national football team manager Gary Speed, 42, is found dead at his home in Chester. Speed, who had previously managed Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United, had been a prominent footballer who was one of his country's most capped players with 85 appearances at senior level and also won a league title with Leeds United A.F.C., Leeds United and was an
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football compet ...
runner-up twice with Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United. * 28 November – The OECD warns that the UK and the Eurozone could be on the brink of another recession barely two years after the previous one. * 30 November – Public sector workers stage a strike over government plans to make their members pay more and work longer to earn their pensions.


December

* 8 December – The Prime Minister, David Cameron, vetos a European Union treaty concerning the Eurozone crisis. * 16 December – 2011 Feltham and Heston by-election: The Labour Party's Seema Malhotra retains the seat in south-west London for the party in a by-election sparked by the death of the previous MP. * 17 December **Opinion polls show that the Conservatives have established a lead of up to six points ahead of Labour, who had narrowly led most of the polls this year, since David Cameron's veto on the European Union treaty last week. **Johann Lamont becomes leader of the Scottish Labour Party. *23 December – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, is treated in hospital for a blocked coronary artery.


Undated

*2011 was the second warmest year on record for the UK, according to the Met Office. Only 2006, with an average temperature of 9.73C (49.5F), was warmer than 2011's average temperature of 9.62C (49.3F). *The UK population rose by 470,000 between 2009 and 2010, according to new figures from the Office for National Statistics – the biggest increase in nearly 50 years.


Publications

* Julian Barnes' novel ''The Sense of an Ending''


Deaths


January

*1 January – Sir Robin Carnegie, Army general (b. 1926) *2 January – Pete Postlethwaite, actor (b. 1946) *3 January – Jill Haworth, actress (b. 1945) *4 January **John Gray (physiologist), John Gray, physiologist (b. 1918) **Mick Karn, musician (b. 1958) **Dick King-Smith, author (b. 1922) **Gerry Rafferty, singer-songwriter (b. 1947) **Jack Richardson (chemical engineer), Jack Richardson, chemical engineer (b. 1920) *5 January **David Hart (UK political activist), David Hart, political activist (b. 1944) **Helene Palmer, actress (b. 1928) **Brian Rust, jazz discographer (b. 1922) *6 January **John Bendor-Samuel, missionary and linguist (b. 1929) **Gary Mason (boxer), Gary Mason, boxer (b. 1962) **Reg Ward, first chief executive of the London Docklands Development Corporation (b. 1927) *7 January – Derek Gardner (designer), Derek Gardner, racing car designer (b. 1931) *9 January **Richard Butcher (footballer), Richard Butcher, footballer (b. 1981) **Peter Yates, film director (b. 1929) *10 January **John Gross, writer and critic (b. 1931) **A. W. B. Simpson, legal historian (b. 1931) *11 January – Dame Barbara Clayton, pathologist (b. 1922) *12 January – Kenneth Stevenson, Anglican prelate, Bishop of Portsmouth (Anglican), Bishop of Portsmouth (1995–2009) (b. 1949) *15 January **Kenneth Grant, occultist (b. 1924) **Michael Langham, actor and theatre director (b. 1919) **Nat Lofthouse, footballer (b. 1925) **Susannah York, actress (b. 1939) *16 January – Julian Asquith, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, peer and diplomat, List of colonial governors and administrators of Seychelles, Governor of the Seychelles (1962–1967) (b. 1916) *17 January **Brian Boobbyer, rugby union player (b. 1928) **David Bradby, theatre academic (b. 1942) **Sir Bernard Crossland, engineer (b. 1923) *18 January – John Herivel, World War II codebreaker at Bletchley Park (b. 1918) *20 January – Maurice Brown, RAF fighter pilot (b. 1919) *21 January – Wally Hughes, footballer and coach (b. 1934) *22 January – Sir Chandos Blair, Army general (b. 1919) *24 January – Phil Gallie, Conservative & Unionist MP and MSP (b. 1939) *25 January **Vincent Cronin, writer and historian (b. 1924) **Alison Geissler, glass engraver (b. 1907) **R. F. Langley, poet and diarist (b. 1938) *27 January – Diana Norman, writer and journalist (b. 1933) *28 January **Raymond Cohen, violinist (b. 1919) **Dame Margaret Price, opera singer (b. 1941) *29 January **Raymond McClean, physician and politician, Mayor of Derry (1973–1974) (b. 1933) **Dorothy Thompson (historian), Dorothy Thompson, historian (b. 1923) **Norman Wilkinson (footballer, born 1931), Norman Wilkinson, footballer (b. 1931) *30 January **John Barry (composer), John Barry, composer (b. 1933) **Raymond Challinor, Marxist historian (b. 1929) **Ian R. Porteous, mathematician (b. 1930) *31 January **Stuart Hood, television producer (b. 1915) **Mark Ryan (guitarist), Mark Ryan, musician (b. 1959) **Norman Uprichard, footballer (b. 1928)


February

*1 February **Lennox Fyfe, Baron Fyfe of Fairfield, politician and life peer (b. 1941) **Derek Rawcliffe, Anglican prelate, Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway (1981–1991) (b. 1921) **Les Stubbs, footballer (b. 1929) *2 February **Ian Anderson (British politician), Ian Anderson, politician (b. 1953) **Jimmy Fell, footballer (b. 1936) **Rodney Hill, mathematician (b. 1921) **Margaret John, actress (b. 1926) *3 February **Tony Levin (drummer), Tony Levin, jazz drummer (b. 1940) **Neil Young (footballer, born 1944), Neil Young, footballer (b. 1944) *5 February – Brian Jacques, author (b. 1939) *6 February – Gary Moore, rock guitarist (b. 1952) *7 February – Eric Parsons, footballer (b. 1923) *10 February – Trevor Bailey, cricketer (b. 1923) *11 February – John Clay (cricketer, born 1924), John Clay, cricketer (b. 1924) *13 February **Paul Marcus, television director (b. 1954) **Brian Shaw (rugby league), Brian Shaw, rugby league player (b. 1931) *14 February **Peter Pilkington, Baron Pilkington of Oxenford, teacher and life peer (b. 1933) **Sir George Shearing, musician (b. 1919) *15 February – Cyril Stein, businessman (b. 1928) *16 February – Alfred Burke, actor (b. 1918) *17 February **Ron Hickman, inventor (b. 1932) **Vivien Noakes, biographer and critic (b. 1937) *18 February – Marshall Stoneham, physicist (b. 1940) *19 February – Norman Corner, footballer (b. 1943) *20 February **Barbara Harmer, aviator, first woman Concorde pilot (b. 1953) **Tony Kellow, footballer (b. 1952) *22 February **Brian Bonsor, composer and music teacher (b. 1926) **Nicholas Courtney, actor (b. 1929) *23 February – Matthew Carr (artist), Matthew Carr, artist (b. 1953) *25 February – Peter Hildreth, Olympic athlete (b. 1928) *26 February – Dean Richards (footballer), Dean Richards, footballer (b. 1974) *27 February – Margaret Eliot, musician and music teacher (b. 1914)


March

*4 March **Vivienne Harris (businesswoman), Vivienne Harris, founder of the ''Jewish Telegraph'' (b. 1921) **Charles Jarrott, film director (b. 1927) *6 March **Louie Ramsay, actress (b. 1929) **Edward Ullendorff, scholar and historian (b. 1920) *8 March – Richard Campbell (classical musician), Richard Campbell, cellist and viola da gamba player (b. 1956) *11 March – Val Ffrench Blake, Army officer and author (b. 1913) *12 March – John Nettleship, teacher (b. 1939) *13 March – Sir Michael Gray (British Army officer), Michael Gray, Army general (b. 1932) *14 March **Leslie Collier, virologist (b. 1921) **Bob Greaves, journalist and broadcaster (b. 1934) *15 March **Keith Fordyce, radio and television presenter (b. 1928) **Peter Loader, cricketer (b. 1929) **Smiley Culture, reggae singer and DJ (b. 1963) *17 March **Michael Gough, actor (b. 1916) **Murdoch Mitchison, zoologist (b. 1922) **J. B. Steane, musicologist and music critic (b. 1928) *18 March **Arthur Charles Evans, World War II soldier (b. 1916) **Jet Harris, musician (The Shadows) (b. 1939) *19 March **Raymond Garlick, poet (b. 1926) **Leonard Webb (veteran), Leonard Webb, politician (b. 1921) *20 March – Johnny Pearson, composer and pianist (b. 1925) *22 March – George Alfred Walker, businessman, founder of Brent Walker (b. 1929) *23 March **Frank Lampl, Czech-born businessman (b. 1926) **Richard Leacock, film director (b. 1921) **Elizabeth Taylor, actress (b. 1932) **Fred Titmus, cricketer (b. 1932) *26 March – Diana Wynne Jones, English writer (b. 1934) *27 March – H. R. F. Keating, writer (b. 1926) *29 March – Robert Tear, operatic tenor (b. 1939) *31 March **Ishbel MacAskill, Scottish Gaelic singer (b. 1941) **Edward Stobart, haulage company owner (b. 1954)


April

*1 April **Jane Gregory, Olympic equestrian (b. 1959) **Brynle Williams, Welsh politician and activist (b. 1949) *3 April – Martin Horton, cricketer (b. 1934) *4 April **John Niven (footballer), John Niven, Scottish footballer (b. 1921) **Craig Thomas (author), Craig Thomas, Welsh thriller writer (b. 1942) *6 April **Johnny Morris (footballer), Johnny Morris, footballer (b. 1923) **F. Gordon A. Stone, chemist (b. 1925) *7 April – Hugh FitzRoy, 11th Duke of Grafton, peer (b. 1919) *9 April – Nicholas Goodhart, rear-admiral and aviator (b. 1919) *10 April – Phil Solomon (music executive), Phil Solomon, music executive (b. 1924) *11 April **Jimmy Briggs, footballer (b. 1937) **Billy Gray (footballer), Billy Gray, footballer (b. 1927) **Simon Milton (politician), Simon Milton, politician (b. 1961) **Doug Newlands, footballer (b. 1931) **Angela Scoular, actress (b. 1945) *12 April **Death of Lee Bradley Brown, Lee Bradley Brown, tourist (died in police custody) (b. 1971) **Ronnie Coyle, footballer (b. 1964) *13 April – Danny Fiszman, businessman (b. 1945) *14 April – Trevor Bannister, actor (b. 1934) *17 April **Bob Block, scriptwriter (b. 1921) **Alan Haines, actor (b. 1924) **Eddie Leadbeater, cricketer (b. 1927) **Ken Taylor (scriptwriter), Ken Taylor, scriptwriter (b. 1922) *18 April – Bob Plant, World War II soldier (b. 1915) *19 April **Anne Blonstein, poet and translator (b. 1958) **Lisa Head, soldier (killed in Afghanistan) (b. 1981) **Elisabeth Sladen, actress (b. 1946) *20 April **Allan Brown (footballer, born 1926), Allan Brown, footballer (b. 1926) **Tim Hetherington, journalist (killed in the 2011 Libyan civil war, Libyan civil war) (b. 1970) ** Tul Bahadur Pun, Nepalese World War II soldier (b. 1923) *21 April **Reginald C. Fuller, Roman Catholic priest and writer (b. 1908) **W. J. Gruffydd (Elerydd), W. J. Gruffydd, poet and former Archdruid of Wales (b. 1916) *23 April **James Casey (variety artist), James Casey, comedian (b. 1922) **Terence Longdon, actor (b. 1922) **Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill, peer and businessman (b. 1921) **John Sullivan (writer), John Sullivan, writer (b. 1946) *24 April – Denis Mahon, art historian (b. 1910) *25 April **John Cooke (RAF officer), John Cooke, RAF officer (b. 1922) **Lawrence Lee, stained glass artist (Coventry Cathedral) (b. 1909) **Poly Styrene, rock musician (b. 1957) *26 April **Henry Leach, Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy), Admiral of the Fleet (b. 1923) **Islwyn Morris, Welsh actor (b. 1920) *29 April – David Mason (trumpeter), David Mason, trumpeter (b. 1926) *30 April **Richard Holmes (military historian), Richard Holmes, military historian (b. 1946) **Eddie Turnbull, footballer and football manager (b. 1923)


May

*1 May **Sir Henry Cooper, boxer (b. 1934) **Ted Lowe, snooker commentator (b. 1920) *2 May – Eddie Lewis (footballer, born 1935), Eddie Lewis, footballer (b. 1935) *4 May – Sammy McCrory, footballer (b. 1924) *5 May **Leslie Audus, botanist (b. 1911) ** Claude Choules,
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
seaman, last living
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
combat veteran (b. 1901) **Dana Wynter, German-born actress (b. 1931) *6 May **Sir Geoffrey Dhenin, air marshal and physician (b. 1918) **Bill Hopkins (novelist), Bill Hopkins, novelist (b. 1928) *7 May – Big George, musician and broadcaster (b. 1957) *8 May **Wallace Clark, sailor and author (b. 1926) **Ronald Waterhouse (judge), Ronald Waterhouse, judge (b. 1926) *9 May – David Cairns (politician), David Cairns, Labour MP for Inverclyde (UK Parliament constituency), Inverclyde (since 2005) (b. 1966) *10 May – David Weston (artist), David Weston, artist (b. 1935) *11 May – Elisabeth Svendsen, animal welfare advocate, founder of the Donkey Sanctuary (b. 1930) *12 May – Noreen Murray, molecular geneticist (b. 1935) *13 May – Bob Litherland, politician (b. 1930) *15 May – Martin Woodhouse, scriptwriter (b. 1932) *16 May **Ralph Barker, writer (b. 1917) **Edward Hardwicke, actor (b. 1932) *17 May – Frank Upton, footballer (b. 1934) *19 May – Kathy Kirby, singer (b. 1938) *20 May – William Elliott, Baron Elliott of Morpeth, politician and life peer (b. 1920) *21 May – Gordon McLennan (politician), Gordon McLennan, politician (b. 1924) *22 May – Suzanne Mizzi, Malta-born model, artist and interior designer (b. 1967) *24 May – Blair Stewart-Wilson, courtier (b. 1929) *25 May – Leonora Carrington, British-born Mexican artist (b. 1917) *27 May **Janet Brown, comedian and impressionist (b. 1923) **Michael Willoughby, 12th Baron Middleton, peer (b. 1921) *28 May **Ann McPherson, physician (b. 1945) **Dame Barbara Mills, barrister (b. 1940) *29 May **Simon Brint, musician (b. 1950) **Billy Crook (English footballer), Billy Crook, footballer (b. 1926) *31 May **John Martin (Royal Navy officer), John Martin, Royal Navy officer (b. 1918) **Hugh Stewart (film editor), Hugh Stewart, film editor (b. 1910) **Jennifer Worth, nurse and author (b. 1935)


June

*2 June **Josephine Hart, Irish-born writer (b. 1942) **Philip Rahtz, archaeologist (b. 1921) *3 June **Pat Jackson, film director (b. 1916) **Miriam Karlin, actress (b. 1925) **Ray Pahl, sociologist (b. 1935) *4 June **Donald Hewlett, actor (b. 1922) **Ian Mitchell (English cricketer), Ian Mitchell, cricketer (b. 1925) **Martin Rushent, record producer (b. 1948) *5 June **John Glasby, writer (b. 1928) **Gordon Lorenz, songwriter and record producer (b. c. 1949) *6 June – John Boswall, actor (b. 1920) *8 June **John Mackenzie (film director), John Mackenzie, film director (b. 1928) **Roy Skelton, television actor (b. 1931) *9 June – Idwal Robling, sports commentator (b. 1927) *10 June – Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor, World War II soldier and author (b. 1915) *11 June – Jack Smith (artist), Jack Smith, artist (b. 1928) *12 June **Christopher Neame (writer/producer), Christopher Neame, screenwriter (b. 1942) **John Wilton (British diplomat), John Wilton, diplomat (b. 1921) *14 June **Ambrose Griffiths, Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1928) **Badi Uzzaman, actor (b. 1939) *15 June **Hugh John Beazley, World War II fighter pilot (b. 1916) **John Ehrman, historian (b. 1920) *16 June – James Allason, politician (b. 1912) *17 June – Jacquie de Creed, stunt woman (b. 1957) *18 June **Brian Haw, activist (b. 1949) **Robin Nash, television producer (b. 1927) *20 June – Ottilie Patterson, jazz singer (b. 1932) *21 June **Arthur Budgett, racehorse trainer (b. 1916) **Bruce Kinloch, Army officer and author (b. 1919) *22 June **Cyril Ornadel, composer and conductor (b. 1924) **Mike Waterson, singer (b. 1941) *23 June – Basil Mitchell (academic), Basil Mitchell, philosopher (b. 1917) *24 June **Michelle Brunner, bridge player and teacher (b. 1953) **Richard Webster (British author), Richard Webster, author and historian (b. 1950) **A. H. Woodfull, plastic products designer (b. 1912) *25 June **Anne Field, Army officer (b. 1926) **Goff Richards, brass band arranger and composer (b. 1944) **Margaret Tyzack, actress (b. 1931) *26 June – Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry, judge (b. 1944) *27 June – Mike Doyle (footballer), Mike Doyle, footballer (b. 1946) *29 June – David Dunseith, journalist and broadcaster (b. 1934) *30 June – Sir David Loram, admiral (b. 1924)


July

*1 July – Willie Fernie (footballer), Willie Fernie, footballer (b. 1928) *2 July – Oliver Napier, politician (b. 1935) *3 July **Iain Blair, author (b. 1942) **Francis King, author (b. 1923) **Anna Massey, actress (b. 1937) **Roy Redgrave (British Army officer), Roy Redgrave, Army officer (b. 1925) *4 July **John Davies Evans, archaeologist (b. 1925) **Scott McLaren (British Army soldier), Scott McLaren, soldier (killed in Afghanistan) (b. 1991) *5 July – Hanna Segal, psychoanalyst (b. 1918) *7 July **Bill Boddy, motor sport journalist (b. 1913) **Frank Brenchley, diplomat (b. 1918) *8 July – Norman Hampson, historian (b. 1922) *9 July **Peter Newmark, translator (b. 1916) **Würzel, guitarist (Motörhead) (b. 1949) *11 July **Helen Crummy, social activist (b. 1920) **Michael Evans (bishop), Michael Evans, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of East Anglia (b. 1951) **Alex Hay, golfer and golf instructor (b. 1933) **George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, peer (b. 1923) *12 July – Peter Crampton (politician), Peter Crampton, politician (b. 1932) *14 July – Eric Delaney, bandleader (b. 1924) *15 July **John Crook (ethologist), John Crook, ethologist (b. 1930) **Ray Horrocks, businessman, chief executive of British Leyland (1978–1986) (b. 1930) **Googie Withers, Indian-born actress (b. 1917) *16 July – Geraint Bowen (poet), Geraint Bowen, poet (b. 1915) *17 July –
Sean Hoare Sean Matthew Hoare (1963 – c. 17 July 2011) was a British entertainment journalist. He contributed to articles on show business, from actors to reality television stars. He played a central role in contributing to exposing the News Internat ...
, entertainment reporter (b. 1964) *19 July **Sheila Burrell, actress (b. 1922) **Sir Julian Oswald, admiral (b. 1933) **Cec Thompson, rugby league player (b. 1926) *20 July – Lucian Freud, German-born artist (b. 1922) *21 July – Jack Thompson (politician), Jack Thompson, politician (b. 1928) *23 July **Terence Boston, Baron Boston of Faversham, politician and life peer (b. 1930) **Conrad Meyer (bishop), Conrad Meyer, Anglican prelate (b. 1922) **Richard Pike, chemist (b. 1950) **
Amy Winehouse Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul, rhythm and blues and jazz. A membe ...
, singer-songwriter (b. 1983) *26 July – John Read (art film maker), John Read, film maker (b. 1923) *27 July **Hilary Evans, librarian and author (b. 1929) **John Rawlins (Royal Navy), John Rawlins, Surgeon Vice Admiral (b. 1922) **Richard Rutt, Anglican prelate, Bishop of Leicester (1979–1990) (b. 1925) **John Stott, Anglican priest and theologian (b. 1921) *29 July – Richard Marsh, Baron Marsh, politician and Chairman of British Rail (1971–1976) (b. 1928) *30 July – R. E. G. Davies, aviation historian (b. 1921) *31 July – John Hoyland, abstract artist (b. 1934)


August

*2 August – Richard Pearson (actor), Richard Pearson, actor (b. 1918) *3 August **Andrew McDermott (singer), Andrew McDermott, singer (b. 1966) **Allan Watkins, cricketer (b. 1922) *4 August **Alan Blackshaw, mountaineer and skier (b. 1933) **Michael Bukht, television chef ('Michael Barry') (b. 1941) **Death of Mark Duggan, Mark Duggan, crime suspect (murdered) (b. 1981) *5 August – Stan Willemse, footballer (b. 1924) *6 August – John Wood (English actor), John Wood, actor (b. 1930) *7 August – Nancy Wake, New Zealand-born agent (b. 1912) *10 August – Selwyn Griffith, poet (b. 1928) *11 August **David Holbrook, writer (b. 1923) **Paul Wilkinson (political scientist), Paul Wilkinson, political scientist and terrorism expert (b. 1937) *12 August – Robert Robinson (broadcaster), Robert Robinson, television and radio broadcaster (b. 1927) *13 August – Chris Lawrence (racing driver), Chris Lawrence, racing driver (b. 1933) *15 August **Colin Harvey (writer), Colin Harvey, writer (b. 1960) **Michael Legat, writer (b. 1923) **Betty Thatcher, lyricist (b. 1944) *16 August – Huw Ceredig, actor (b. 1942) *17 August – Frank Munro, international footballer (b. 1947) *18 August – Peter George Davis, Royal Marines officer (b. 1923) *19 August – Jimmy Sangster, screenwriter (b. 1927) *20 August – Red Arrows#Incidents and accidents, Jon Egging, RAF flight lieutenant and Red Arrows pilot (crash at Bournemouth Air Festival) (b. 1978) *22 August – John Howard Davies, child screen actor and television comedy director (b. 1939) *23 August **Clare Hodges, cannabis activist (b. 1957) **David Lunn-Rockliffe, businessman (b. 1924) *25 August – Anne Sharp, opera singer (b. 1916) *26 August **George Band, mountaineer (b. 1929) **C. K. Barrett, theologian (b. 1917) **John McAleese, soldier involved in the Iranian Embassy siege (b. 1949) *27 August **John Parke (footballer), John Parke, footballer (b. 1937) **N. F. Simpson, playwright (b. 1919) *28 August **Billy Drake, World War II fighter pilot (b. 1917) **Len Ganley, snooker referee (b. 1943) **Tony Sale, computer museum curator (b. 1931) *29 August **John Bancroft (architect), John Bancroft, architect (b. 1923) **Mark Ovendale, footballer (b. 1973) *31 August **Dave Petrie, politician (b. 1946) **Peter Twiss, test pilot (b. 1921)


September

*1 September – Mark Blackburn (numismatist), Mark Blackburn, numismatist (b. 1953) *6 September – Ted Longshaw, businessman (b. 1926) *7 September – Max Boisot, architect (b. 1943) *8 September – Sir Hilary Synnott, diplomat (b. 1945) *9 September **Graham Collier, jazz bassist (b. 1937) **Laurie Hughes, footballer (b. 1924) **Herbert Lomas (poet), Herbert Lomas, poet (b. 1924) **Peter Sneath, microbiologist (b. 1923) *11 September **Douglas Allen, Baron Croham, civil servant and life peer (b. 1917) **Ralph Gubbins, footballer (b. 1932) **Andy Whitfield, actor (b. 1972) *13 September – Richard Hamilton (artist), Richard Hamilton, artist (b. 1922) *14 September – Frank Parkin, sociologist and novelist (b. 1931) *16 September **Sir Brian Burnett, Royal Air Force Air Secretary (b. 1913) **Sir William Hawthorne, aeronautical engineer (b. 1913) *17 September – Peter Wright (police officer), Peter Wright, police officer, Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police (1983–1990) (b. 1929) *18 September – Paul Bach, journalist and editor (b. 1938) *19 September – Ginger McCain, horse trainer (b. 1930) *20 September **Michael Jarvis, horse trainer (b. 1938) **Robert Whitaker (photographer), Robert Whitaker, photographer (b. 1939) *21 September – John Du Cann, rock guitarist (b. 1946) *22 September – Jonathan Cecil, actor (b. 1939) *23 September – Douglas Stuart, 20th Earl of Moray, peer (b. 1928) *24 September **Emanuel Litvinoff, writer and activist (b. 1915) **George Palliser, Battle of Britain air ace (b. 1919) *25 September – Gusty Spence, Ulster loyalist politician (b. 1933) *27 September – David Croft (TV producer), David Croft, television writer, director and producer (b. 1922) *28 September – Patrick Collinson, historian (b. 1929) *29 September – Iain Sproat, politician (b. 1938) *30 September – Arthur Norman (industrialist), Arthur Norman, industrialist (b. 1917)


October

*1 October **David Bedford, composer (b. 1937) **Georgina Cookson, actress (b. 1918) *5 October **Graham Dilley, cricketer (b. 1959) **Bert Jansch, guitarist (b. 1943) *6 October **Alasdair Turner, computer scientist (b. 1969) **Phil Walker (journalist), Phil Walker, newspaper editor (b. 1944) *7 October **George Baker (British actor), George Baker, Bulgarian-born actor (b. 1931) **Frederick Cardozo, World War II soldier (b. 1916) **David Macey, translator and historian (b. 1949) *8 October – Dorothy Heathcote, academic (b. 1926) *9 October – Mark Kingston, actor (b. 1934) *11 October **Adrian Cowell, film maker (b. 1934) **Derrick Ward (footballer), Derrick Ward, footballer (b. 1934) *12 October – Peter Hammond (actor), Peter Hammond, actor (b. 1923) *13 October – Sheila Allen (English actress), Sheila Allen, actress (b. 1932) *14 October – Adam Hunter (golfer), Adam Hunter, golfer (b. 1963) *15 October – Betty Driver, actress (b. 1920) *16 October **Henry Bathurst, 8th Earl Bathurst, peer and politician (b. 1927) **Antony Gardner, politician (b. 1927) **Stanley Mitchell, translator (b. 1932) **Caerwyn Roderick, politician (b. 1932) **Dan Wheldon, racing driver (accident) (b. 1978) *18 October **Bob Brunning, blues musician (b. 1943) **Donald McCallum (engineer), Donald McCallum, industrialist (b. 1922) *20 October **Sue Lloyd, actress (b. 1939) **Peter Taylor (botanist), Peter Taylor, botanist (b. 1926) *21 October **George Daniels (watchmaker), George Daniels, horologist (b. 1926) **Digby Jacks, trade unionist (b. 1945) **Edmundo Ros, Trinidadian-born singer, musician and bandleader (b. 1910) *23 October – John Makin (singer), John Makin, singer (b. 1950) *24 October – Alan Morgan (bishop), Alan Morgan, Anglican prelate (b. 1940) *25 October **Shirley Becke, police officer, first woman police commander in Britain (b. 1917) **Bernard Verdcourt, botanist (b. 1925) **Norrie Woodhall, actress (b. 1905) *28 October **Campbell Christie, former general secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (b. 1937) **Beryl Davis, big band singer and actress (b. 1924) *29 October – Sir Jimmy Savile, DJ and television presenter (b. 1926) *30 October – Cyril Parfitt, artist (b. 1914) *31 October – Mick Anglo, comic book writer and artist, creator of Marvelman (b. 1916)


November

*1 November – Richard Gordon (film producer), Richard Gordon, horror film producer (b. 1925) *3 November **Timothy Raison, politician (b. 1929) **John Young (Scottish politician), John Young, politician (b. 1930) *5 November – Sir Gordon Higginson, academic and engineer (b. 1929) *6 November **Gordon Beck, jazz pianist and composer (b. 1935) **Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood, politician (b. 1950) *8 November **Jimmy Adamson, footballer (b. 1929) **Red Arrows#Incidents and accidents, Sean Cunningham, RAF flight lieutenant and Red Arrows pilot (b. 1976) **Katherine Grant, 12th Countess of Dysart, peer (b. 1918) **Sir David Jack (scientist), David Jack, pharmacologist (b. 1924) *9 November **Wilfred G. Lambert, archaeologist (b. 1926) **Sir Robin Mountfield, civil servant (b. 1939) *10 November – Alan Keen, politician, Labour MP for Feltham and Heston (UK Parliament constituency), Feltham and Heston (since 1992) (b. 1937) *11 November – Michael Garrick, jazz pianist and composer (b. 1933) *12 November – Alun Evans (FAW), Alun Evans, football administrator (b. 1942) *14 November **Richard Douthwaite, economist and ecologist (b. 1942) **Neil Heywood, businessman (murdered in Hong Kong) (b. 1970) **Jackie Leven, musician (b. 1950) *15 November **Dulcie Gray, Malaysian-born actress (b. 1915) **John Hart (classicist), John Hart, teacher, first male winner of ''Mastermind (TV series), Mastermind'' (b. 1936) *16 November – Maureen Swanson, actress (b. 1932) *17 November – Peter Reading, poet (b. 1946) *18 November **Mark Blaug, Dutch-born economist (b. 1927) **David Langdon, cartoonist (b. 1914) *19 November **Basil D'Oliveira, South African-born cricketer (b. 1931) **John Neville (actor), John Neville, British-born actor (b. 1925) *20 November **Shelagh Delaney, writer (b. 1939) **Malcolm Mackintosh, civil servant (b. 1921) *21 November **Syd Cain, film production designer (b. 1918) **Jim Lewis (footballer, born 1927), Jim Lewis, Olympic footballer (b. 1927) *23 November **Sir Peter Buchanan (Royal Navy officer), Peter Buchanan, admiral and Naval Secretary (b. 1925) **Gerald Laing, pop artist and sculptor (b. 1936) *24 November **Ross McManus, musician (b. 1927) **David Seely, 4th Baron Mottistone, peer (b. 1920) **Johnny Williams (footballer, born 1935), Johnny Williams, footballer (b. 1935) *25 November – Hugh Burnett (producer), Hugh Burnett, television producer (b. 1924) *26 November **Keef Hartley, drummer and bandleader (b. 1944) **Patrick Mollison, haematologist (b. 1914) *27 November **Gary Speed, footballer and manager (b. 1969) **Ken Russell, film director (b. 1927) *28 November – Jon Driver, neuroscientist (b. 1962) *30 November – Peter Lunn, Alpine skier and spymaster (b. 1914)


December

*1 December – Eric Arnott, eye surgeon (b. 1929) *2 December – Christopher Logue, poet (b. 1926) *3 December – Dev Anand, Indian-born actor (b. 1923) *4 December – Allan Cameron (soldier), Allan Cameron, soldier and curler (b. 1917) *5 December **Peter Gethin, racing driver (b. 1940) **Celia Whitelaw, Viscountess Whitelaw, philanthropist and horticulturalist (b. 1917) *7 December – Peter Croker, footballer (b. 1921) *8 December **Gilbert Adair, author (b. 1944) **Peter Brown (footballer, born 1934), Peter Brown, footballer (b. 1934) **Anthony Harbord-Hamond, 11th Baron Suffield, peer, soldier and politician (b. 1922) *9 December – Roy Tattersall, cricketer (b. 1922) *12 December – John Gardner (composer), John Gardner, composer (b. 1917) *14 December **Graham Booth, politician (b. 1940) **Don Sharp, Australian-born film director (b. 1921) *15 December – Christopher Hitchens, author and journalist (b. 1949) *16 December **Henry Kitchener, 3rd Earl Kitchener, soldier and peer, last holder of the title (b. 1919) **Nicol Williamson, actor and singer (b. 1936) *17 December – Charles Chester (rugby), Charles Chester, rugby player (b. 1919) *18 December **Donald Neilson, convicted burglar, robber, kidnapper and serial killer (b. 1936) **John Rex, South African-born sociologist (b. 1925) **Chesney and Wolfe, Ronald Wolfe, scriptwriter (b. 1922) *20 December – Hugh Carless, diplomat and explorer (b. 1925) *21 December – Robert Simons, cricketer (b. 1922) *25 December **Sue Carroll, columnist (b. 1953) **Sir Roger Jowell, social statistician (b. 1942) **George Robb, footballer (b. 1926) *26 December – John Mackintosh Howie, mathematician (b. 1936) *27 December **Sir Michael Dummett, philosopher (b. 1925) **Sir Iwan Raikes, admiral and Naval Secretary (b. 1921) *29 December – Ron Howells, footballer (b. 1927) *30 December **Sir Robert Horton (businessman), Robert Horton, businessman (b. 1939) **Ronald Searle, artist and cartoonist (b. 1920) *31 December **Sir David Hirst (judge), David Hirst, jurist (b. 1925) **Penny Jordan, romantic novelist (b. 1946) **Michael Mann (bishop), Michael Mann, Anglican prelate, Dean of Windsor (1976–1989) (b. 1924)


See also

* 2011 in British music * 2011 in British television * List of British films of 2011


References

{{Year in Europe, 2011 2011 in the United Kingdom, Years of the 21st century in the United Kingdom 2011 by country, United Kingdom