2009 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 2009 in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
.


Incumbents

*
Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power i ...
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
*
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister i ...
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
( Labour) *
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
54th


Events


January

* 1 January – A British soldier from 6th Battalion The Rifles, later named by the Ministry of Defence as Sergeant Christopher Reed, is killed in an explosion in Southern
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 138. * 2 January – ''
Celebrity Big Brother ''Big Brother VIP'', is an adaptation of the '' Big Brother'' reality television series. It is the celebrity version of its parent franchise ''Big Brother'', the celebrity version airs in several countries, however, the housemates or houseguest ...
'' returns to
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
for the first time since 2007 following the racism controversy that dominated that year's show. Participants include
La Toya Jackson La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American singer and television personality. The fifth child and middle daughter of the Jackson family, Jackson first gained recognition on the family's variety television series, ''The Jacksons'', ...
,
Verne Troyer Verne Jay Troyer (January 1, 1969 – April 21, 2018) was an American actor, comedian, YouTuber, and stunt performer. He was best known for his role of Mini-Me in the ''Austin Powers'' film series. He had cartilage–hair hypoplasia and was ...
and Ulrika Jonsson. * 5 January **Cold weather consisting of snow and freezing temperatures causes widespread disruption across the UK. Travel routes are severely affected including roads and railways, in addition to
Luton Luton () is a town and unitary authority with borough status, in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 census, the Luton built-up area subdivision had a population of 211,228 and its built-up area, including the adjacent towns of Dunstable a ...
and
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
airports. The weather also leads to the closure of many schools which were due to return after the Christmas break. ** Waterford Wedgwood, makers of the famous
Wedgwood Wedgwood is an English fine china, porcelain and luxury accessories manufacturer that was founded on 1 May 1759 by the potter and entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood and was first incorporated in 1895 as Josiah Wedgwood and Sons Ltd. It was rapid ...
pottery, enter administration. * 6 January **The cold weather affecting the UK continues to cause widespread disruption across the country. The continued freezing temperatures lead to millions of people becoming eligible for cold weather payments from the government. **The closure of Woolworths is completed across the UK, having started at the end of December, spelling an end to 100 years of the retail chain. The company was placed into
administration Administration may refer to: Management of organizations * Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal ** Administrative Assistant, traditionally known as a Secretary, or also known as an administrative officer, admini ...
in November 2008, with its 813 stores gradually being phased out. More than 27,000 jobs have been lost as a result of the company's collapse. * 7 January **
Marks & Spencer Marks and Spencer Group plc (commonly abbreviated to M&S and colloquially known as Marks's or Marks & Sparks) is a major British multinational retailer with headquarters in Paddington, London that specialises in selling clothing, beauty, home ...
announce they are to close 25 of their Simply Food stores and cut 1,230 jobs, after they announce pre-Christmas like-for-like sales fell by 7.1%. ** England Cricket Captain,
Kevin Pietersen Kevin Peter Pietersen (born 27 June 1980) is a cricket commentator, conservationist, and former England international cricket player. He is a right-handed batsman and occasional off spin bowler who played in all three formats for England betw ...
resigns after months of rows with England manager, Peter Moores. Moores is sacked from his job by the England and Wales Cricket Board.
Andrew Strauss Sir Andrew John Strauss (born 2 March 1977) is an English cricket administrator and former player, formerly the Director of Cricket for the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). He played county cricket for Middlesex, and captained the Englan ...
is named as the new Captain. **There is more bad news for the economy as new car sales for 2008 are reported to have fallen to a 12-year low of just over 2.1 million. * 8 January – The Bank of England cuts its base interest rate to 1.5% amid the global economic downturn, the lowest it has been in the bank's 300-year history. *11 January **The '' News of the World'' reports that HRH
Prince Harry Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984) is a member of the British royal family. He is the younger son of Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. He is fifth in the line of succ ...
has been filmed using racist language towards a Pakistani member of his army platoon. Prince Harry swiftly apologised amid widespread condemnation. **A
Royal Marine The Corps of Royal Marines (RM), also known as the Royal Marines Commandos, are the UK's special operations capable commando force, amphibious light infantry and also one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy. The Corps of Royal Marine ...
from
45 Commando 45 Commando Royal Marines (pronounced "four-five commando") is a battalion sized unit of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of the ...
, later named by the Ministry of Defence as Marine Travis Mackin, is killed in an explosion in Southern
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 139. *12 January – At the
66th Golden Globe Awards The 66th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television of 2008, was broadcast on January 11, 2009, from the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, United States on the NBC TV network. The broadcast was watched by approx ...
, British actress Kate Winslet wins two awards, Best Actress (Motion Picture Drama) and Best Supporting Actress (Motion Picture); while British film ''
Slumdog Millionaire ''Slumdog Millionaire'' is a 2008 British drama film that is a loose adaptation of the novel '' Q & A'' (2005) by Indian author Vikas Swarup. It narrates the story of 18-year-old Jamal Malik from the Juhu slums of Mumbai. Starring Dev Pa ...
'' wins all four of the awards for which it was nominated. *14 January **The government unveils a £20 billion loan guarantee scheme for small and medium-sized business amid the
global financial crisis Global means of or referring to a globe and may also refer to: Entertainment * ''Global'' (Paul van Dyk album), 2003 * ''Global'' (Bunji Garlin album), 2007 * ''Global'' (Humanoid album), 1989 * ''Global'' (Todd Rundgren album), 2015 * Bruno ...
. On the same day, Prime Minister,
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
, appoints former banker Mervyn Davies as the new Trade and Investment Minister. **Two British service personnel, a soldier from
29th Commando Regiment Royal Artillery 29 Commando Regiment, Royal Artillery is the Commando-trained unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery, based in Plymouth. The regiment is under the operational control of 3 Commando Brigade, to which it provides artillery support and gunnery ...
, later named by the Ministry of Defence as Captain Tom Sawyer, and a marine from
45 Commando 45 Commando Royal Marines (pronounced "four-five commando") is a battalion sized unit of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of the ...
, later named as Marine Danny Winter, are killed in an explosion in southern Afghanistan. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 141. *15 January **Approval is granted for the building of the controversial third runway and sixth terminal at Heathrow Airport. As part of the decision, the Secretary of State for Transport,
Geoff Hoon Geoffrey William Hoon (born 6 December 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield in Nottinghamshire from 1992 to 2010. He is a former Defence Secretary, Transport Secretary, Leader of ...
, announces restrictions on aircraft using the third runway that are designed to limit noise pollution and carbon dioxide emissions, alongside proposals for a high-speed rail hub, also located at Heathrow. **
John McDonnell John Martin McDonnell (born 8 September 1951) is a British politician who served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2015 to 2020. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Hayes and Harlington since 1997. ...
, Labour MP for Hayes and Harlington, the constituency which includes Heathrow Airport, is suspended from
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
after picking up the ceremonial House of Commons mace in protest at the government's approval of a third runway. *16 January – The Financial Services Authority lifts the ban on the
short selling In finance, being short in an asset means investing in such a way that the investor will profit if the value of the asset falls. This is the opposite of a more conventional "long" position, where the investor will profit if the value of the ...
of stocks in UK financial sector companies. *17 January – A British soldier from 1st Battalion The Rifles, later named as Corporal Richard Robinson, is killed by enemy fire in southern Afghanistan. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 142. *19 January ** Lloyds TSB completes the acquisition of the Halifax Bank of Scotland group, to form the
Lloyds Banking Group Lloyds Banking Group is a British financial institution formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. It is one of the UK's largest financial services organisations, with 30 million customers and 65,000 employees. Lloyds Ban ...
. **The government announces further assistance for the banking sector, the second of the current financial crisis. Measures announced include the government insuring bad debts and increasing its stake in Royal Bank of Scotland. The measures made little impact on the stock market, with banking stocks falling across the board. **The Royal Bank of Scotland announces it expects to have to write down assets totalling around £20 billion, believed to be the biggest lose in British corporate history. The announcement sees RBS' share price plunge 67% on the day. *20 January – The
Office for National Statistics The Office for National Statistics (ONS; cy, Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to the UK Parliament. Overview The ONS is responsible for t ...
announces that the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the UK's main measure of inflation, has fallen by 1% from 4.1% to 3.1% since November 2008. Over the same time period, the Retail Prices Index, an alternative measure of inflation, fell by 2.1% from 3.0% to 0.9%, the biggest fall in 28 years. *21 January – Statistics released by the Office for National Statistics show that the number of unemployed people in the UK has risen to more than 1.9 million, the highest level since late 1996. *22 January – The Disasters Emergency Committee of UK charities launches its Gaza Crisis Appeal following the recent conflict in the region. The BBC causes controversy by saying it will not be broadcasting the appeal as it would compromise its impartiality. *23 January **The Office for National Statistics announces that the United Kingdom's economy is officially in
recession In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). This may be triggered by various ...
for the first time since 1991. The economy has now suffered three successive quarters of contraction, with the final quarter of last year seeing the economy shrink by 1.8% – one of the worst quarterly detractions since records began. ** Karen Matthews and Michael Donavon are sentenced to eight years in prison for the kidnap of Shannon Matthews, the former's daughter, having held her captive in Donvon's flat in Dewsbury last year as part of a bid to claim £50,000 for her "safe return" after reporting her missing to the police. ** Jonathan Ross returns to television after serving a three-month suspension from the BBC following the row over prank telephone calls made to
Andrew Sachs Andreas Siegfried Sachs (7 April 1930 – 23 November 2016), known professionally as Andrew Sachs, was a German-born British actor and writer. He made his name on British television and found his greatest fame for his portrayal of the comical Sp ...
. *24 January – Two climbers from Northern Ireland and another from Scotland are killed in an
avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be set off spontaneously, by such factors as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, animals, and eart ...
on Buachaille Etive Mòr in the
Highlands of Scotland The Highlands ( sco, the Hielands; gd, a’ Ghàidhealtachd , 'the place of the Gaels') is a historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Sco ...
. Five others walk away uninjured, whilst another suffers a shoulder injury. *25 January – ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
'' publishes allegations that four Labour members of the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
are willing to accept money to table amendments to legislation. *26 January – Possession of 'extreme pornography' becomes illegal under the
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 The Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c 4) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which makes significant changes in many areas of the criminal justice system in England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, in Scotland and Nor ...
. *28 January **The
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
projects that the UK economy will shrink by 2.8% in the forthcoming year, the biggest drop in any advanced nation. **Hundreds of workers strike at the Lindsay Oil Refinery in Lincolnshire in protest at the hiring of foreign construction workers at the site, despite rising unemployment in the UK. **Sir Paul Stephenson takes office as Metropolitan Police Commissioner. *30 January ** 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes: Workers at around a dozen energy sites across the UK walk out in support of the workers at the Lindsey refinery, who walked out two days ago over the hiring of foreign workers. **A British soldier from 1st Battalion The Rifles, later named as Corporal Daniel Nield, is killed in a firefight in Southern Afghanistan. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 143.


February

*1 February – Three day state visit of Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao begins; pro-Tibet protestors staged a demonstration outside the Chinese embassy in London. *2 February ** Heavy snow falls overnight across large parts of the country, causing widespread disruption. It is the heaviest snowfall in the UK for eighteen years. Many roads are blocked in the morning rush hour, whilst train services are disrupted and many airport runways closed. Transport for London suspends all London buses, and the
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The ...
is also severely disrupted. Meanwhile, thousands of schools are forced to close due to the adverse weather conditions. **Contractors at the Sellafield and Heysham nuclear plants walk out in the ongoing unofficial strike action over foreign workers. *3 February – Adverse weather conditions continue to cause widespread disruption to education and transport in large parts of England. *5 February **Further heavy snow in parts of England and Wales cause fresh school closures and travel disruption. **The Halifax reports a rise in house prices of 1.9% in January. However, it also reported that, on average, the price of a house fell by 17.2% in the 12 months since January 2008. **Workers participating in unofficial strikes over the use of foreign workers agree to return to work after a compromise deal is struck by
Acas The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas) is a Crown non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom. Its purpose is to improve organisations and working life through the promotion and facilitation of strong ...
. **The Bank of England reduces the base rate of interest by 0.5% to 1.0%, the fifth reduction since October 2008. **Undefeated
boxing Boxing (also known as "Western boxing" or "pugilism") is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves and other protective equipment such as hand wraps and mouthguards, throw punches at each other for a predetermine ...
champion
Joe Calzaghe Joseph William Calzaghe ( ; born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2008. He held world championships in two weight classes, including the unified WBA (Undisputed), WBC, IBF, WBO, '' Ring'' magazin ...
announces his retirement from the sport after 46 fights over more than 15 years. *8 February – At the
62nd British Academy Film Awards The 62nd British Academy Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, took place on 8 February 2009 and honoured the best films of 2008. Winners and nominees Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema * Pinewood ...
, the 'BAFTAs', British drama ''
Slumdog Millionaire ''Slumdog Millionaire'' is a 2008 British drama film that is a loose adaptation of the novel '' Q & A'' (2005) by Indian author Vikas Swarup. It narrates the story of 18-year-old Jamal Malik from the Juhu slums of Mumbai. Starring Dev Pa ...
'' wins seven awards, including
Best Film This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
and Best Director for
Danny Boyle Daniel Francis Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director and producer. He is known for his work on films including '' Shallow Grave'', '' Trainspotting'' and its sequel '' T2 Trainspotting'', '' The Beach'', ''28 Days Later'', '' S ...
. British actress Kate Winslet also wins the award for Best Leading Actress for her performance in '' The Reader''. *9 February –
Chelsea F.C. Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, West London. Founded in 1905, they play their home games at Stamford Bridge. The club competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football ...
manager
Luiz Felipe Scolari Luiz Felipe Scolari (; born 9 November 1948), also known as Felipão ("Big Phil"), is a Brazilian football manager and former player. He is the current manager of Athletico Paranaense. Scolari was a defender during his playing days, and no ...
is sacked by the club's board after results deteriorate "at a key time in the season". It comes just hours after fellow
Premier League The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Fo ...
manager,
Tony Adams Tony Alexander Adams (born 10 October 1966) is an English former football manager and player. Adams played for Arsenal and England, captaining both teams. He spent his entire playing career of 19 years as a centre back at Arsenal, making 672 t ...
of Portsmouth F.C., is sacked, again after a poor run of results. *10 February – The former chief executives of the two British banks hit hardest by the recent banking crisis,
Fred Goodwin Frederick Anderson Goodwin FRSE FCIBS (born 17 August 1958) is a Scottish chartered accountant and former banker who was Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS) between 2001 and 2009. From 2000 to 2008, he pre ...
of Royal Bank of Scotland and
Andy Hornby Andy Hornby (born 21 January 1967) is an English businessman, currently chief executive of The Restaurant Group, a British chain of restaurants and public houses. Biography Hornby was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, but brought up in ...
of
HBOS HBOS plc was a banking and insurance company in the United Kingdom, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lloyds Banking Group, having been taken over in January 2009. It was the holding company for Bank of Scotland plc, which operated the Ba ...
, apologise "profoundly and unreservedly" for their respective banks' failure in an evidence session with the
Treasury Select Committee The House of Commons Treasury Committee (often referred to as the Treasury Select Committee) is a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The remit of the committee is to examine the expenditure, administr ...
. *11 February **The Metropolitan Police announced they will not launch an investigation into the recent Cash for Influence scandal in the House of Lords. **The Deputy Chairman of the Financial Services Authority, Sir James Crosby, resigns amid allegations that, whilst chief executive of HBOS, he dismissed a senior manager who raised concerns that the bank was exposed to too much risk. **Four people, including two teenage air cadets, are killed in a mid-air collision between two light aircraft over the Welsh coast. **The Office for National Statistics announced that UK unemployment has risen to 1.97 million, an increase of 146,000 in the last three months. *12 February – A British soldier serving in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
, later named as Private Ryan Wrathall, dies in what the Ministry of Defence described as a 'shooting incident'. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the
conflict Conflict may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Conflict'' (1921 film), an American silent film directed by Stuart Paton * ''Conflict'' (1936 film), an American boxing film starring John Wayne * ''Conflict'' (1937 film) ...
to 179, and marks the first British death in Iraq in 2009. *13 February **Shares in the
Lloyds Banking Group Lloyds Banking Group is a British financial institution formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. It is one of the UK's largest financial services organisations, with 30 million customers and 65,000 employees. Lloyds Ban ...
close down over 30% after they suggested that one of its subsidiaries,
HBOS HBOS plc was a banking and insurance company in the United Kingdom, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lloyds Banking Group, having been taken over in January 2009. It was the holding company for Bank of Scotland plc, which operated the Ba ...
, would post annual losses of nearly £11 billion. In response, the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Alistair Darling Alistair Maclean Darling, Baron Darling of Roulanish, (born 28 November 1953) is a British politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Prime Minister Gordon Brown from 2007 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he was a Member ...
, says that a 'range of options' remains in place to assist the banking system, and refuses to rule out full nationalisation. **A BA CityFlyer flight from
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
loses its nosewheel on arrival at
London City Airport London City Airport is a regional airport in London, England. It is located in the Royal Docks in the Borough of Newham, approximately east of the City of London and east of Canary Wharf. These are the twin centres of London's financial ...
due to a 'hard landing'. One passenger is hospitalised with minor injuries. *14 February – A Royal Marine from
45 Commando 45 Commando Royal Marines (pronounced "four-five commando") is a battalion sized unit of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of the ...
, later named by the Ministry of Defence as Marine Darren Smith, is killed by enemy gunfire in Southern Afghanistan. This takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 144. *16 February – A British soldier from 1st Battalion The Rifles, later named as
Lance Corporal Lance corporal is a military rank, used by many armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organisations. It is below the rank of corporal, and is typically the lowest non-commissioned officer (NCO), usually equi ...
Stephen Kingscott, is killed by enemy fire in Southern Afghanistan. This increases the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 145. *17 February **Amid growing public and political pressure, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, announces a reduction in the payment of bonuses to senior staff at RBS and that these reduced bonuses will be paid in shares, rather than cash. **Official figures show that the UK's CPI, the official measure of inflation, has fallen by 0.1% in January to 3.1%. The alternative measure of inflation, the Retail Prices Index, fell by 0.8% to 0.1% in the same monthly period. *18 February – The
Yorkshire Ripper Peter William Sutcliffe (2 June 1946 – 13 November 2020) was an English serial killer who was dubbed the Yorkshire Ripper (an allusion to Jack the Ripper) by the press. Sutcliffe was convicted of murdering 13 women and attempting t ...
is released from
Broadmoor Hospital Broadmoor Hospital is a high-security psychiatric hospital in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England. It is the oldest of the three high-security psychiatric hospitals in England, the other two being Ashworth Hospital near Liverpool and Rampton Secure ...
to face a life sentence, for killing 13 women and attempting to kill 7 more, after doctors claim he has been treated for
schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social wit ...
. *22 February **At the
81st Academy Awards The 81st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2008 and took place on February 22, 2009, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30  ...
, British film ''
Slumdog Millionaire ''Slumdog Millionaire'' is a 2008 British drama film that is a loose adaptation of the novel '' Q & A'' (2005) by Indian author Vikas Swarup. It narrates the story of 18-year-old Jamal Malik from the Juhu slums of Mumbai. Starring Dev Pa ...
'' wins 8 awards including
Best Picture This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
and Best Director. British actress Kate Winslet wins the
Best Actress Best Actress is the name of an award which is presented by various film, television and theatre organisations, festivals, and people's awards to leading actresses in a film, television series, television film or play. The first Best Actress aw ...
award for her role in '' The Reader''. **TV personality, Jade Goody and her boyfriend, Jack Tweed, are married at Down Hall, Essex. Goody, 27, has had cervical cancer for six months and was told earlier this month that she may only have weeks to live after the cancer spread to her
bowel The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and ...
,
liver The liver is a major organ only found in vertebrates which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. In humans, it ...
and
groin In human anatomy, the groin (the adjective is ''inguinal'', as in inguinal canal) is the junctional area (also known as the inguinal region) between the abdomen and the thigh on either side of the pubic bone. This is also known as the medial comp ...
. Tweed is free on license following imprisonment for assault. *23 February –
Binyam Mohamed Binyam Ahmed Mohamed (, , born 24 July 1978), also referred to as Benjamin Mohammed, Benyam Mohammed or Benyam Mohammed al-Habashi, is an Ethiopian national and United Kingdom resident, who was detained as a suspected enemy combatant by the US Go ...
, a British national suspected of involvement in terrorist activities, is returned to the United Kingdom after being held at Guantanamo Bay Detention Centre for more than four years. Mohammed alleges that he was subject to
extraordinary rendition Extraordinary rendition is a euphemism for state-sponsored forcible abduction in another jurisdiction and transfer to a third state. The phrase usually refers to a United States-led program used during the War on Terror, which had the purpos ...
and that UK agents were complicit in his torture. *25 February **Three British soldiers from 1st Battalion The Rifles, later named as
Corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non- ...
Tom Gaden,
Lance Corporal Lance corporal is a military rank, used by many armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organisations. It is below the rank of corporal, and is typically the lowest non-commissioned officer (NCO), usually equi ...
Paul Upton and
Rifleman A rifleman is an infantry soldier armed with a rifled long gun. Although the rifleman role had its origin with 16th century hand cannoneers and 17th century musketeers, the term originated in the 18th century with the introduction of the ri ...
Jamie Gunn, are killed in an explosion in Southern Afghanistan. In a separate incident, a Royal Marine from
45 Commando 45 Commando Royal Marines (pronounced "four-five commando") is a battalion sized unit of the British Royal Marines and subordinate unit within 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines, the principal Commando formation, under the Operational Command of the ...
,
Signaller A signaller, signalman, colloquially referred to as a radioman or signaleer in the armed forces is a specialist soldier, sailor or airman responsible for military communications. Signallers, a.k.a. Combat Signallers or signalmen or women, are ...
Michael Laski, dies in a British hospital after sustaining injuries in the Aghan conflict on Monday 23 February. The four deaths take the total number of British forces to die in the Afghan conflict to 149. ** Labour Party peer
Lord Ahmed Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed ( ur, , born 24 April 1957) is a former British Labour politician of Pakistani origin. He was appointed a life peer in 1998 by the Labour Government. Many of his political activities related to the Muslim communi ...
is sentenced to 12 weeks imprisonment for dangerous driving, having been involved in a fatal crash. **
Prime Minister's Questions Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs, officially known as Questions to the Prime Minister, while colloquially known as Prime Minister's Question Time) is a constitutional convention in the United Kingdom, currently held as a single session every W ...
is suspended by the
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** I ...
Michael Martin following a request from Prime Minister
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
as a mark of respect following the death of the six-year-old Leader of the Opposition David Cameron. It is the first time that PMQs has been suspended since the death of the then Labour Party leader John Smith in 1994. *26 February **The Royal Bank of Scotland, as expected, announces annual losses totalling £24.1 billion, the biggest loss in British corporate history. It is also confirmed that the bank is to receive a further £13 billion from
the government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
in return for an increased stake in the company. **Alongside the announcement of its results, the Royal Bank of Scotland Group announces that its former chief executive, Fred Goodwin, is to receive a £693,000-a-year pension for life. The announcement leads to widespread condemnation, whilst the government threaten legal action to claw back the payments. *27 February –
Lloyds Banking Group Lloyds Banking Group is a British financial institution formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. It is one of the UK's largest financial services organisations, with 30 million customers and 65,000 employees. Lloyds Ban ...
announces that their
HBOS HBOS plc was a banking and insurance company in the United Kingdom, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lloyds Banking Group, having been taken over in January 2009. It was the holding company for Bank of Scotland plc, which operated the Ba ...
subsidiary made annual losses of £10.8 billion in 2008. The Lloyds TSB division of the group made a profit of £807 million, down 80% on 2007. *28 February – The government launches an inquiry into a
Fred Goodwin Frederick Anderson Goodwin FRSE FCIBS (born 17 August 1958) is a Scottish chartered accountant and former banker who was Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS) between 2001 and 2009. From 2000 to 2008, he pre ...
's pension and massive losses by
HBOS HBOS plc was a banking and insurance company in the United Kingdom, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lloyds Banking Group, having been taken over in January 2009. It was the holding company for Bank of Scotland plc, which operated the Ba ...
in 2008.


March

*1 March – Manchester United F.C. win the 2009 Carling Cup, beating Tottenham Hotspur F.C. 4–1 on penalties in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: * Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
. The scores stood level at 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. *4 March **
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
becomes the fifth
British Prime Minister The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As moder ...
to address the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
following talks with US President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
in Washington D.C. ** ITV announces it is cutting 600 jobs after it reported a loss of £2.6 billion for 2008. The jobs will go from the company's
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other English counties, functions have ...
studios in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
and from their headquarters in London. *5 March – The Bank of England reduces the base interest rate to 0.5%, its lowest ever level. It also announces plans to begin
quantitative easing Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy action whereby a central bank purchases predetermined amounts of government bonds or other financial assets in order to stimulate economic activity. Quantitative easing is a novel form of monetary pol ...
by injecting £75 billion into the British economy. *6 March – Police launch an investigation after a protester throws green custard at the Business and Enterprise Secretary, Lord Mandleson, in protest at the government's decision to approve the construction of a third runway at Heathrow Airport. *7 March **
The government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
takes a controlling stake, reported to be 65%, in the troubled
Lloyds Banking Group Lloyds Banking Group is a British financial institution formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. It is one of the UK's largest financial services organisations, with 30 million customers and 65,000 employees. Lloyds Ban ...
. Toxic loans totalling £260 billion will be insured by the government as part of the deal. **
Massereene Barracks shooting The Massereene Barracks shooting took place at Massereene Barracks in Antrim, Northern Ireland. On 7 March 2009, two off-duty British soldiers of 38 Engineer Regiment were shot dead outside the barracks. Two other soldiers and two civilian de ...
: Two soldiers from
38 Engineer Regiment 38 may refer to: *38 (number), the natural number following 37 and preceding 39 *one of the years 38 BC, AD 38, 1938, 2038 *.38, a caliber of firearms and cartridges **.38 Special, a revolver cartridge *'' Thirty-Eight: The Hurricane That Transfor ...
are killed in a shooting attack at the Massereene Barracks in Antrim, Northern Ireland. The
Real IRA The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland. It formed in 1997 following a split in the Provisional IRA by dissident members, who rejected the ...
claim responsibility for the attack which is met with widespread condemnation across the community. *9 March – A police officer is shot dead in Craigavon,
County Armagh County Armagh (, named after its county town, Armagh) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the southern shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of an ...
. A dissident republican group, the Continuity IRA, claim responsibility for the attack, the second of its kind in two days. *13 March –
Comic Relief Comic relief is the inclusion of a humorous character, scene, or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension. Definition Comic relief usually means a releasing of emotional or other tension resulting from a comic epis ...
2009 raises a record total in excess of £57 million at the climax of their telethon, surpassing the amount raised during the 2007 telethon by over £17 million. *14 March – A British soldier from
Royal Welsh The Royal Welsh (R WELSH) ( cy, Y Cymry Brenhinol) is an armoured infantry regiment of the British Army. It was established in 2006 from the Royal Welch Fusiliers (23rd Foot) and the Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot). History The ...
Regiment, 2nd Battalion, later named as Lance Corporal Christopher Harkett, is killed in an explosion in Southern Afghanistan. It takes the total number of British forces to die in the conflict to 150. *16 March – Two British soldiers from Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards, later named as Corporals Graeme Stiff and Dean John, are killed in an explosion in Southern Afghanistan. The deaths take the total number of British forces to die in the Afghan conflict to 152. *18 March **The Office for National Statistics announce that UK unemployment rose to 2.03 million in the three months to January. It takes unemployment above 2 million for the first time since 1997. **Sean Hodgson, who has served 27 years in prison since being convicted of murder in 1982, is acquitted at the Court of Appeal in London. *22 March – Jade Goody, the reality TV star, dies at her home in
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and Grea ...
after a seven-month battle against cancer. *24 March – The Consumer Price Index, the government's preferred measure of inflation, unexpectedly rises to 3.2% in February, a rise of 0.2% on the previous month. The alternative measure of inflation, the Retail Prices Index falls to 0.0% for the first time in nearly 50 years. *27 March – Official figures confirm that the United Kingdom is still in recession, with the economy shrinking by 1.6% in the final quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter. *29 March – It emerges that Home Secretary Jacqui Smith submitted an expenses claim for a TV package which included pornographic films watched by her husband.


April

*April – The economy continues to decline dramatically, with statistics showing a 2.4% rate of contraction for the first quarter of this year. *1 April **A
Super Puma The Airbus Helicopters H215 (formerly Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma) is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-size utility helicopter developed and initially produced by the French aerospace company Aérospatiale. It has been subsequently manufactu ...
helicopter crashes in the North Sea whilst transporting oil-rig workers. All 16 people on board, 14 passengers and 2 crew, are killed. **Protests are held across London ahead of the following day's G-20 summit. Police report 63 arrests across the city, where a branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland is targeted by protesters, believed to be as a result of the ongoing anger at the pension of former chief executive, Fred Goodwin. The Metropolitan Police later announce that one protester had died of a heart-attack during the protests. *2 April – The
2009 G-20 London summit The 2009 G20 London Summit was the second meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, which was held in London on 2 April 2009 at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre to discuss financial markets and the world economy. It followed the first ...
is held in response to the ongoing
global financial crisis Global means of or referring to a globe and may also refer to: Entertainment * ''Global'' (Paul van Dyk album), 2003 * ''Global'' (Bunji Garlin album), 2007 * ''Global'' (Humanoid album), 1989 * ''Global'' (Todd Rundgren album), 2015 * Bruno ...
. The summit ends in the leaders announcing various measures, including a $1.1 trillion investment in the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
(IMF) and
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Inte ...
. *3 April – Vincent Nichols is named as the new Archbishop of Westminster and head of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, replacing Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor. *5 April – The Independent Police Complaints Commission announces an investigation into the death of Ian Tomlinson who had died at the G20 protests at the beginning of the month. Video footage emerged on 7 April showing Mr Tomlinson being pushed to the ground by a police officer; he died of a heart attack. *8 April **Analogue television signals begin to be switched off in the Westcountry Television area as part of the UK's ongoing process of digital switchover. **Police and MI5 conduct eight counter-terrorism raids in North-West England. The raids have had to be brought forward because operational details were visible on a document being carried by an assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Bob Quick as he arrived at 10 Downing Street for a meeting with the Prime Minister earlier in the day; Mr Quick resigned the following day. *11 April –
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
's special adviser Damian McBride resigns his position after it emerges that he and another prominent Labour Party operative, blogger Derek Draper, had exchanged a series of emails in which they discussed plans to smear Conservative Party politicians with a series of false stories about their private lives. *22 April **
Alistair Darling Alistair Maclean Darling, Baron Darling of Roulanish, (born 28 November 1953) is a British politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Prime Minister Gordon Brown from 2007 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he was a Member ...
, the Chancellor of the Exchequer delivers the government's budget to the House of Commons. It includes the introduction of a 50% tax rate for those earning in excess of £150,000 and the announcement that Britain's debt level will rise to 79% of GDP by 2013. **Figures show unemployment has now risen to more than 2.1 million, the highest level seen under the current government. *27 April –
2009 swine flu pandemic The 2009 swine flu pandemic, caused by the H1N1 influenza virus and declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) from June 2009 to August 2010, is the third recent flu pandemic involving the H1N1 virus (the first being the 1918–1920 Sp ...
: The
pandemic H1N1/09 virus The pandemic H1N1/09 virus is a swine origin influenza A virus subtype H1N1 strain that was responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic. This strain is often called swine flu by the public media. For other names, see the Nomenclature section ...
originating in Mexico spreads to the UK, with 2 cases confirmed in Scotland. *29 April **Three cases of swine flu are confirmed in England. One adult is diagnosed in
Redditch Redditch is a town, and local government district, in north-east Worcestershire, England, approximately south of Birmingham. The district has a population of 85,000 as of 2019. In the 19th century, it became the international centre for the ...
, another in South London, whilst a 12-year-old girl is diagnosed in
Torbay Torbay is a borough and unitary authority in Devon, south west England. It is governed by Torbay Council and consists of of land, including the resort towns of Torquay, Paignton and Brixham, located on east-facing Tor Bay, part of Lyme ...
. Meanwhile, the Scottish Health Secretary, Nicola Sturgeon announces that 15 suspected cases in Scotland are negative. **The government is defeated on an opposition day motion in the House of Commons by 267 votes to 246 over their policy on
Gurkha The Gurkhas or Gorkhas (), with endonym Gorkhali ), are soldiers native to the Indian subcontinent, Indian Subcontinent, chiefly residing within Nepal and some parts of Northeast India. The Gurkha units are composed of Nepalis and Indian Go ...
settlement rights. *30 April **A further three cases of swine flu are confirmed by the
Department of Health A health department or health ministry is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entities, such as states, counties and cities, often also operate a health department of their ow ...
. Two of the cases are located in London, with the third being in
Newcastle Newcastle usually refers to: *Newcastle upon Tyne, a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England *Newcastle-under-Lyme, a town in Staffordshire, England *Newcastle, New South Wales, a metropolitan area in Australia, named after Newcastle ...
. **The British Military's operation in Iraq officially ends after six years of combat. The Basra Province is handed over to American forces in a special ceremony, ahead of the withdrawal of British troops in the summer. **The House of Commons pass a number of reforms to the rules governing MPs allowances.


May

*1 May – The number of confirmed swine flu cases in the UK reaches 99. Notably, the first cases of human to human transmission of the virus are confirmed in Scotland and South Gloucestershire. *8 May – ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' obtains a full copy of MPs' expenses claims and begins publishing them unredacted prior to the official parliamentary publication date of 1 July, reigniting the MPs' expenses controversy. *12 May – Conservative leader of the opposition David Cameron says he will pay back a £680 expenses claim on his constituency home. He also orders fellow Tory MPs to repay thousands of pounds in claims as the on-going expenses scandal engulfs parliament. *14 May – A number of MPs from all parties are either suspended or announce their resignations due to the expenses scandal. Several weeks later almost 100 MPs will have announced that they would not stand at the next general election. *16 May – Manchester United win the
Premier League The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Fo ...
championship for the third consecutive year after a 0–0 draw against Arsenal F.C. at their home ground, Old Trafford. They have now equalled Liverpool's record tally of 18 top division titles. *19 May – The Speaker of the House of Commons, Michael Martin, announces his resignation from the office after coming under criticism for his handling of the ongoing expenses row. *20 May – Labour peers Lord Taylor of Blackburn and
Lord Truscott Peter Derek Truscott, Baron Truscott (born 20 March 1959) is a British petroleum and mining consultant, independent member of the House of Lords and writer. He was a Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1994 to 1999 and was elev ...
are suspended from Parliament for six months each having been found guilty of breaching the code of conduct and also failing to act on their personal honour. The suspensions came about as a result of the 2009 cash for influence scandal and are the first such actions since 1642. *21 May – Following a long
campaign Campaign or The Campaign may refer to: Types of campaigns * Campaign, in agriculture, the period during which sugar beets are harvested and processed *Advertising campaign, a series of advertisement messages that share a single idea and theme * Bl ...
by
Gurkha The Gurkhas or Gorkhas (), with endonym Gorkhali ), are soldiers native to the Indian subcontinent, Indian Subcontinent, chiefly residing within Nepal and some parts of Northeast India. The Gurkha units are composed of Nepalis and Indian Go ...
veterans who served in the British Armed Forces before 1997,
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, otherwise known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The home secretary leads the Home Office, and is responsible for all national s ...
Jacqui Smith Jacqueline Jill Smith (born 3 November 1962) is a British broadcaster, political commentator and former Labour Party politician. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Redditch from 1997 to 2010. She served as Home Secretary from 2007 to 2009 ...
announces that all Gurkha veterans who have served four years or more in the British Army before 1997 will be allowed to settle in Britain. *22 May – Whitelee Wind Farm, the largest onshore
wind farm A wind farm or wind park, also called a wind power station or wind power plant, is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity. Wind farms vary in size from a small number of turbines to several hundred wind turb ...
in Europe, officially opens in Scotland. *27 May – Manchester United lose 2–0 to
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Found ...
of Spain in the European Cup final at Rome's
Olympic Stadium ''Olympic Stadium'' is the name usually given to the main stadium of an Olympic Games. An Olympic stadium is the site of the opening and closing ceremonies. Many, though not all, of these venues actually contain the words ''Olympic Stadium'' as ...
. *30 May –
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
win the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest national football competi ...
for the fifth time after beating Everton 2–1 in the final at
Wembley Stadium Wembley Stadium (branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons) is a football stadium in Wembley, London. It opened in 2007 on the site of the original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 2002 to 2003. The stadium ...
. Everton French striker Louis Saha scores the fastest ever FA Cup Final goal, after 23 seconds


June

*1 June – An Ipsos MORI opinion poll suggests the
Conservatives Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
are on course for a landslide election victory, with 40% of those polled saying they would vote for the party. Labour and the Liberal Democrats stand 22% behind the Conservatives, both being supported by 18% of respondents. Minority parties, including the
British National Party The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in Wigton, Cumbria, and its leader is Adam Walker. A minor party, it has no elected representatives at any level of UK gover ...
and
UK Independence Party The UK Independence Party (UKIP; ) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of Parliament and was the largest par ...
appear to be enjoying a surge in support, alongside the Scottish and Welsh nationalists. *2 June **The
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, otherwise known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The home secretary leads the Home Office, and is responsible for all national s ...
,
Jacqui Smith Jacqueline Jill Smith (born 3 November 1962) is a British broadcaster, political commentator and former Labour Party politician. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Redditch from 1997 to 2010. She served as Home Secretary from 2007 to 2009 ...
, confirms she will leave the Cabinet in the next reshuffle, expected after the forthcoming
local Local may refer to: Geography and transportation * Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand * Local, Missouri, a community in the United States * Local government, a form of public administration, usually the lowest tier of administrat ...
and European elections. It is also announced that the Cabinet Office Minister, Tom Watson and the Minister for Children,
Beverley Hughes Beverley June Hughes, Baroness Hughes of Stretford (born 30 March 1950) is a British politician serving as Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester since 2017. A member of the Labour Party, Hughes was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stretford an ...
are to leave
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
. **The Labour Party bars four of its MPs from standing at the next general election.
Elliot Morley Elliot Anthony Morley (born 6 July 1952) is a British former Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glanford and Scunthorpe from 1987 to 1997 and then Scunthorpe from 1997 to 2010. In 2009, he was accused by ''The D ...
, Ian Gibson, David Chaytor and Margaret Moran had come under scrutiny in the MPs expenses scandal. *3 June – The
Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government The secretary of state for levelling up, housing and communities, also referred to as the levelling up secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the overall leadership and strategic direction o ...
,
Hazel Blears Hazel Anne Blears (born 14 May 1956) is a former British Labour Party politician, who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Salford and Eccles, previously Salford, from 1997 to 2015. One of 101 female Labour MPs elected at the 1997 g ...
, resigns from the Cabinet, placing increased pressure on the Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. *4 June ** 2009 European Parliament election: Labour suffer a significant drop in support, losing 5 seats and being pushed from second to third place in vote share by the Eurosceptic
UKIP The UK Independence Party (UKIP; ) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of Parliament and was the largest p ...
, while the Conservatives also enjoy an increase in support, and the far-right BNP gain 2 seats, their first ever in the European Parliament. ** 2009 local elections: In further poor results for the Labour Party, all 4 remaining councils under their control fall to the Conservative Party's control. The Conservatives achieve 38% of the vote, the Liberal Democrats 28% and Labour 23%. *5 June – In the aftermath of yesterday's election results, Prime Minister
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
reshuffles his cabinet amidst some pressure on his leadership of the Labour Party. *8 June – Paedophile nursery worker Vanessa George is arrested on suspicion of child sex abuse in connection to the 2009 Plymouth child abuse case *9 June **Newly elected MEP and leader of the British National Party
Nick Griffin Nicholas John Griffin (born 1 March 1959) is a British politician and white supremacist who represented North West England as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2009 to 2014. He served as chairman and then president of the far-righ ...
is forced to abandon a press conference outside the Houses of Parliament after being ambushed by protesters. **Unemployment in Britain is now standing at a 14-year high of 2.22 million and the quarterly rise in unemployment is the highest for 28 years. *14 June **The first death in the United Kingdom related to the
2009 swine flu pandemic The 2009 swine flu pandemic, caused by the H1N1 influenza virus and declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) from June 2009 to August 2010, is the third recent flu pandemic involving the H1N1 virus (the first being the 1918–1920 Sp ...
is confirmed by the Scottish Government at 20:30 BST. There will eventually be 474 confirmed deaths in the UK. ** The Big Top 40 Show is the first real-time chart show ever to be broadcast in the United Kingdom, consisting of downloads and airplay. The show is broadcast on 142 stations – the largest number of stations that a radio show is broadcast on in the UK. *15 June **Prime Minister
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
announces an independent inquiry into events surrounding the
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق ( Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict and the War on terror , image ...
. **The
Calman Commission The Commission on Scottish Devolution ( gd, Coimisean Fèin-riaghlaidh na h-Alba, sco, Commeessioun on Scots Devolutioun), also referred to as the Calman Commission or the Scottish Parliament Commission or Review, was established by an oppositi ...
recommends that the Scottish Parliament be given greater control over tax and legislation such as setting speed limits. *16 June **The long-awaited Digital Britain report is published. It makes a number of recommendations with regard to
broadband In telecommunications, broadband is wide bandwidth data transmission which transports multiple signals at a wide range of frequencies and Internet traffic types, that enables messages to be sent simultaneously, used in fast internet connections. ...
access, internet use and
public broadcasting Public broadcasting involves radio, television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service. Public broadcasters receive funding from diverse sources including license fees, individual contributions, public financing ...
. **An official inquiry begins into the MPs expenses scandal, conducted by The Committee on Standards in Public Life. *18 June – MPs' expenses are published online by Parliamentary authorities, but the decision to black out many of the details leads to criticism. *21 June – The final British Grand Prix (providing Donington Park is prepared on time) to be held at the Silverstone Circuit is won by Sebastian Vettel. Britain's
Jenson Button Jenson Alexander Lyons Button (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver. He won the 2009 Formula One World Championship when he drove for the Brawn GP team. After his F1 career, he became champion of the 2018 season of the Super G ...
and
Lewis Hamilton Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver currently competing in Formula One for Mercedes. In Formula One, Hamilton has won a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Mic ...
finish 6th and 16th respectively. *22 June – Conservative MP
John Bercow John Simon Bercow (; born 19 January 1963) is a British former politician who was Speaker of the House of Commons from 2009 to 2019, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham between 1997 and 2019. A member of the Conservative Party prior t ...
is
elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song), by Alice Cooper, 1973 * ''Elected'' (EP), by Ayreon, 2008 *The Elected, an American indie rock band See also *Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population ...
as the 157th Speaker of the House of Commons. *25 June – The
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
publishes the expenses of some of its top executives. Among the information to be revealed is that the corporation's Director General Mark Thompson claimed over £2,000 after cutting short his holiday in October 2008 to deal with the row over The Russell Brand Show phone calls controversy.


July

*1 July **Two British soldiers are killed in an explosion in Afghanistan. It is later confirmed that one of the casualties is Lieutenant Colonel
Rupert Thorneloe Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Stuart Michael Thorneloe, MBE (17 October 1969 – 1 July 2009) was a British Army officer who was killed in action on 1 July 2009 near Lashkar Gah, Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan. Thorneloe is the highest- ...
, the most senior ranking officer to be killed in action since Colonel H. Jones during the Falklands campaign. **The government announces that it is taking the InterCity East Coast franchise into a period of public ownership, after the incumbent operator,
National Express East Coast National Express East Coast (NXEC) was a train operating company in the United Kingdom, owned by National Express, that operated the InterCity East Coast franchise on the East Coast Main Line between London, Yorkshire, North East England and ...
, said it planned to default on its franchise agreement. *5 July – The Staffordshire Hoard, the largest haul of Anglo-Saxon treasure ever found, is uncovered. The 1,500 gold and silver pieces are discovered buried beneath a field in Staffordshire by
metal detecting A metal detector is an instrument that detects the nearby presence of metal. Metal detectors are useful for finding metal objects on the surface, underground, and under water. The unit itself, consist of a control box, and an adjustable shaft, ...
enthusiast Terry Herbert. This is made public on 24 September. *8 July **''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' claims that rival English newspaper, the
Rupert Murdoch Keith Rupert Murdoch ( ; born 11 March 1931) is an Australian-born American business magnate. Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of local, national, and international publishing outlets around the world, including ...
-owned '' News of the World'' tabloid, paid £1 million in court costs after its journalists were accused of involvement in phone tapping celebrities and politicians. **The First Test of the
2009 Ashes series The 2009 Ashes series was that year's edition of the long-standing and storied cricket rivalry between England and Australia, and was part of the Australian cricket tour of England in 2009. Starting on 8 July 2009, England and Australia played fi ...
takes place in
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
's
SWALEC Stadium The Cardiff Wales Stadium, which is part of Sophia Gardens Cardiff ( ; cy, Gerddi Soffia Caerdydd), is a cricket stadium in Cardiff, Wales. It is located in Sophia Gardens on the River Taff. It is home to Glamorgan County Cricket Club and is l ...
*11 July – The UK announces that 8 British soldiers are killed in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
, the country's worst death toll in a 24-hour period. *14 July –
BBC Trust The BBC Trust was the governing body of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) between 2007 and 2017. It was operationally independent of BBC management and external bodies, and its stated aim was to make decisions in the best interests of ...
chairman Sir Michael Lyons announces that bonuses for the 10 most senior
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
executives will be suspended indefinitely. * 15 July – Unemployment figures show the jobless total in Britain now stands at 2.38 million, a level not seen since 1995. *16 July – ITV announces that its news and information
Teletext A British Ceefax football index page from October 2009, showing the three-digit page numbers for a variety of football news stories Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipp ...
service will be discontinued within the next six months as a result of mounting losses and the inability to find a viable business model to continue. *18 July –
Henry Allingham Henry William Allingham (6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009) was an English supercentenarian. He is the longest-lived man ever recorded from the United Kingdom, a First World War veteran, and, for one month, the verified oldest living man in the wo ...
, the world's oldest man and one of the last surviving
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
servicemen, dies at the age of 113. *21 July – The first race meeting is held at Ffos Las racecourse in south Wales, the first new
National Hunt racing In horse racing in the United Kingdom, France and Republic of Ireland, National Hunt racing requires horses to jump fences and ditches. National Hunt racing in the UK is informally known as "jumps" and is divided into two major distinct branches: ...
course to be built in the UK for eighty years. *22 July –
Cardiff City F.C. Cardiff City Football Club ( cy, Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as R ...
move into their new
Cardiff City Stadium The Cardiff City Stadium ( cy, Stadiwm Dinas Caerdydd) is a stadium in the Leckwith area of Cardiff, Wales. It is the home of Cardiff City Football Club and the Wales national football team. Following expansion of the Ninian Stand in July 2 ...
, a 27,000-capacity, all-seater venue, after 99 years at
Ninian Park Ninian Park was a football stadium in the Leckwith area of Cardiff, Wales, that was the home of Cardiff City F.C. for 99 years. Opened in 1910 with a single wooden stand, it underwent numerous renovations during its lifespan and hosted fixtu ...
. *23 July **The Government launches the National Pandemic Flu Service across England, a website and phoneline allowing people who think they have the
pandemic H1N1/09 virus The pandemic H1N1/09 virus is a swine origin influenza A virus subtype H1N1 strain that was responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic. This strain is often called swine flu by the public media. For other names, see the Nomenclature section ...
to bypass the NHS to obtain antiviral drugs. The website crashes within hours of its launch due to the overwhelming demand. **
2009 Norwich North by-election The 2009 Norwich North by-election was a by-election for the United Kingdom Parliament's House of Commons constituency of Norwich North. The by-election took place due to the resignation of Ian Gibson after being banned from standing as a L ...
: The
Conservatives Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
gain the seat with a majority of more than 7,000, making their candidate, 27-year-old
Chloe Smith Chloe Rebecca Smith (born 17 May 1982) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from September to October 2022. She previously served as Minister of State for Disabled People, Work and Health from 2021 to ...
the youngest MP in the UK. The election has been held following the resignation of Labour's Ian Gibson over the MPs expenses row earlier in the year. *25 July – Harry Patch, the last British survivor of the First World War trenches and briefly the oldest man in the United Kingdom, dies at the age of 111. Claude Choules, a 108-year-old former Royal Navy serviceman who was born in Worcestershire but now lives in Australia, is the last surviving British veteran of the war and one of just three surviving of any nationality. *28 July – The International Rugby Board confirms that the United Kingdom has won the rights to stage both the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, 2013 Rugby League and the 2015 Rugby World Cup, 2015 Rugby Union World Cups. *30 July – Debbie Purdy who has multiple sclerosis makes legal history by winning her battle to have the law on assisted suicide in England and Wales clarified after the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, Law Lords rule in her favour. *31 July **British Airways losses £148m in the last three months, the company's first loss since privatisation in 1987. **Gary McKinnon, a British man with Asperger syndrome loses his latest High Court bid to avoid extradition to the United States to face charges of hacking into Government of the United States, US Government computers.


August

*4 August – Dr Sarah Wollaston is chosen by open primary election as the Conservative Party candidate for Totnes (UK Parliament constituency), Totnes for the 2010 United Kingdom general election, 2010 general election, the first time such a mechanism has been used to pick an election candidate in the UK. This follows the decision of the incumbent, Anthony Steen, to step down in the wake of the United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal, Parliamentary expenses scandal. *6 August – Great Train Robbery (1963), Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs, who is gravely ill, is granted release from prison on compassionate grounds. *8 August – The Conservatives are reported to be studying plans for Value-added tax, VAT to be increased to 20% if they win the general election, as part of an emergency package to cut national debt. *12 August **Wales begins the process of digital switchover with the turning off of parts of the analogue signal from the Kilvey Hill transmitting station in Swansea. **New figures show unemployment now stands at 2.44 million, the highest level for almost 15 years. *14 August – Britain imposes wikt:direct rule, direct rule on the Turks and Caicos Islands after an inquiry found evidence of Politics of the Turks and Caicos Islands, government corruption. *15 August – The number of British Forces personnel killed in Afghanistan since operations began in 2001 reaches 200 after the Ministry of Defence announces the death of a trooper who had been wounded in a roadside attack two days earlier. *20 August – The Scottish justice secretary Kenny MacAskill grants release to the convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi on compassionate grounds, stating that Megrahi is in the final stages of terminal prostate cancer. *23 August – In cricket, the 2009 Ashes series, Ashes series concludes with England cricket team, England defeating Australia national cricket team, Australia 2–1. *August – A metal detectorist discovers the Shrewsbury Hoard, about 10,000 Roman coins.


September

*7 September – Convictions and acquittals in the trial for those charged over the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot. *8 September – The Police Service of Northern Ireland find and defuse a 600 lb bomb in County Armagh, South Armagh after searching the area for almost a week. *9 September – Westcountry Television completes the digital switchover process with the turning off of all analogue signals from the Caradon Hill transmitter. *14 September – Those convicted for their role in the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot are sentenced. *14 September – Celebrity chef Keith Floyd dies of a heart attack. *17 September – Three members of the Continuity Irish Republican Army, CIRA are jailed in Northern Ireland for 15 years each for having a live Mortar (weapon), Mortar Bomb. Riot, Riots break out in Lurgan,
County Armagh County Armagh (, named after its county town, Armagh) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the southern shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of an ...
as a consequence. Cars are hijacked and placed on the railway lines disrupting services between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The riots continue for three days and there are reports of masked gunmen roaming the streets. *29 September – Britain's biggest selling newspaper, The Sun (United Kingdom), The Sun withdraws its support for the Labour Party and gives its backing to the
Conservatives Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
. The announcement comes shortly after
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
delivered his keynote speech to the Labour Party Conference, 2009 Labour Party Conference, and on the same day that Ipsos MORI place Labour in third position, behind both the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats, in their latest opinion poll.


October

*1 October – The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom officially opens, taking over various powers, including those of the Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, Law Lords. *6 October – Shadow Chancellor George Osborne unveils plans for cutting national debt if the Conservative Party (United Kingdom), Conservatives win the 2010 United Kingdom general election, forthcoming general election. These include increasing the retirement age for men to 66 from 2016, a decade sooner than planned by the current Labour Party (United Kingdom), Labour government, as well as increasing the retirement age for women to 65 by 2020. *8 October – Postal workers vote three to one in favour of taking 2009 Royal Mail industrial disputes, strike action over job security and working conditions. *12 October **The government announces a £16bn assets sale in an attempt to raise funds to reduce the budget deficit. The Dartford Crossing and the state-owned bookmaker The Tote will be included in the sale. **The independent audit of United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal, MPs expenses chaired by Sir Thomas Legg is completed. Among those who must repay claimed expenses is Prime Minister
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
who claimed £12,415 for cleaning and gardening costs. **Reports state that United Kingdom has the worst quality of life in Europe, due to long hours, bad weather, low life expectancy and the high price of many consumer goods (as a result of the recession). **The ''Evening Standard'' becomes a free newspaper in central London. *16 October – A bomb detonates under the car belonging to a Police Service of Northern Ireland, Police officer's wife in the large Unionism in Ireland, Unionist area of East Belfast. The woman is taken to hospital with minor injuries as the bomb was set to go off in the passenger side where her husband usually sits but is not present on this day. The
Real IRA The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland. It formed in 1997 following a split in the Provisional IRA by dissident members, who rejected the ...
later claim responsibility *18 October – Great Britain's
Jenson Button Jenson Alexander Lyons Button (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver. He won the 2009 Formula One World Championship when he drove for the Brawn GP team. After his F1 career, he became champion of the 2018 season of the Super G ...
wins the 2009 Formula One Drivers' Championship after finishing in fifth place at the 2009 Brazilian Grand Prix, Brazilian Grand Prix. British based team Brawn GP, who Button drives for, secures the 2009 Formula One World Championship#World Constructors' Championship standings, Constructors' Championship at the same race, in their debut season. *20 October – The latest MORI poll shows Conservative Party (UK), Conservative support at 43% – 17 points ahead of Labour. This showing, if translated into votes at an election, would see the Tories form the next government. *22 October –
British National Party The British National Party (BNP) is a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in Wigton, Cumbria, and its leader is Adam Walker. A minor party, it has no elected representatives at any level of UK gover ...
leader
Nick Griffin Nicholas John Griffin (born 1 March 1959) is a British politician and white supremacist who represented North West England as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2009 to 2014. He served as chairman and then president of the far-righ ...
makes a Question Time British National Party controversy, controversial first appearance on the BBC One political debate programme ''Question Time (TV programme), Question Time''. He later announces his intention to make a formal complaint to the BBC for the way he believed he was treated by the programme's audience, who he described as a "lynch mob" and the show's other guests. *24 October – Great Britain finish top of the table in both medals won and number of gold medals at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships at Reykjavík, Iceland. *25 October – It is reported that the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, Crown Office of Scotland has emailed relatives of British victims of the Pan Am Flight 103, Lockerbie Disaster to inform them that a police review of the case has started now that "appeal proceedings" have ended.


November

*4 November **Five British soldiers are shot dead in Afghanistan's Helmand Province while mentoring and training Afghan National Police, Afghan police. Six other British servicemen and two Aghan police are also injured in the attack which the UK military blames on a "rogue" policeman. **General Motors, the owner of British carmaker Vauxhall Motors, Vauxhall and its continental Opel partner, makes a surprise decision not to sell the carmaker to Canadian organisation Magna International, Magna. **ITV Granada, Granada Television begins the process of digital switchover. *12 November – 2009 Glasgow North East by-election: Labour's Willie Bain wins with a majority of 8,111. The by-election was called following the resignation of MP and former Speaker Michael Martin. *14 November – Severe gales and heavy rain from an Atlantic storm cause 2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods, floods and damage across southern England and Wales. *19 November – The highest ever UK 24-hour rainfall total, 314.4 mm, is recorded at Seathwaite, Allerdale, Seathwaite Farm, Cumbria – a record which stands until December 2015. *20 November – Many towns and villages in Cumbria and Dumfries and Galloway are 2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods, flooded following several days of heavy rain. Three bridges collapse, one of them leading to the death of a police officer standing on the bridge when it collapsed. *22 November – The latest MORI poll shows that the Conservatives are just six points ahead of Labour, their narrowest lead for two years, with 37% of the vote, which, if translated into election results, would force a hung parliament. Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal Democrats, has suggested his party would support the Tories if the election resulted in no overall majority. *November – With an average nationwide precipitation of , this is the wettest calendar month over the United Kingdom as a whole since reliable records begin in 1910.


December

*2 December – The Winter Hill transmitter has its remaining analogue signals turned off, completing the digital switchover process in the Granada Television region. *7 December – The Ministry of Defence announces the death in Afghanistan of a soldier from Royal Anglian Regiment, 1st Battalion The Royal Anglian Regiment, taking the total number of British troops killed there in 2009 to 100 and the total number of British soldiers killed in Afghanistan since the conflict began (October 2001) to 237. *11 December – New Vauxhall Astra hits showrooms after its worldwide debut at the International Motor Show Germany, Frankfurt Motor Show. *14 December – Flight attendant, Cabin crew at British Airways vote overwhelmingly in favour of a History of British Airways#2009: Financial difficulties, disruptions and merger, planned 12 days of strike action over Christmas and the New Year in a dispute over job cuts and changes to staff contracts. On 17 December the High Court rules that Unite the Union, Unite, the representing trade union, had not correctly balloted its members on the strike action, meaning that the strikes could not go ahead. *15 December – Paedophile nursery worker Vanessa George is jailed indefinitely after previously admitting to seven sexual assaults and six counts of making and distributing indecent pictures of children. *16 December **Scotland's largest airline, Flyglobespan, goes into administration. ** ITV closes its news and information service on
Teletext A British Ceefax football index page from October 2009, showing the three-digit page numbers for a variety of football news stories Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipp ...
, leaving the ITV channel(s) without such a service for the first time in 35 years. **The England 2018 FIFA World Cup bidding team announce the 12 cities which will be part of their campaign to host the tournament.
Wembley Stadium Wembley Stadium (branded as Wembley Stadium connected by EE for sponsorship reasons) is a football stadium in Wembley, London. It opened in 2007 on the site of the original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 2002 to 2003. The stadium ...
, Arsenal F.C., Arsenal's Emirates Stadium, Manchester United's Old Trafford and Liverpool F.C., Liverpool's Anfield or proposed Stanley Park Stadium, new stadium are among the venues, as is the Stadium:mk in Milton Keynes which only opened in 2007. **The latest unemployment figures show that UK unemployment is slowing, but now stands at the highest figure for 15 years – almost 2.5 million, equating to 8% of the workforce. The number of people claiming unemployment benefit, however, fell to 1.63 million in October, the first fall for nearly two years. Youth unemployment has increased to 952,000 – the highest level since records began 17 years ago. *18 December **Heavy Winter of 2009–10 in Europe, snowfall causes widespread disruption across large parts of South East England, East Anglia, the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber. **After 27 years, Sir Terry Wogan presents his final breakfast show on BBC Radio 2. *20 December – The last MORI poll of the decade shows the Tories 17 points ahead of Labour on 43%, pointing towards a landslide and their first election win since 1992. *21 December – The leaders of the three main UK political parties agree to stage the first ever 2010 United Kingdom general election debates, live televised election debates ahead of the 2010 United Kingdom general election, 2010 general election. *29 December – Akmal Shaikh becomes the first EU native to be executed in China in 50 years.
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony B ...
releases a statement indicating that he is appalled. *30 December **British hostage Peter Moore is released alive in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
following over two and a half years of captivity in Iraq and Iran. **Three climbers are killed following three large avalanches in Scotland.


Undated

* More than 80% of the UK population (some 50 million people) now has internet access. * New car sales drop to just under 2 million after exceeding 2.5 million in 2008, although the recession's effect on new car sales is eased by the scrappage scheme. The Ford Fiesta is Britain's best selling car, while the new version of the Mini Hatch, MINI (produced by BMW) is Britain's seventh best selling car with almost 40,000 sales. The new Vauxhall Insignia is Britain's ninth best selling car, while carmakers including Kia and Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai buck the trend of falling new car sales by increasing their market share largely due to the popularity of their cars with buyers taking advantage of the scrappage scheme.


Publications

*A. S. Byatt's Biographical novel, semi-biographical novel ''The Children's Book'' (awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in fiction). *Hilary Mantel's historical novel ''Wolf Hall'' (awarded the Man Booker Prize). *Christopher Reid (writer), Christopher Reid's poetry ''A Scattering'' (awarded the 2009 Costa Book Awards Book of the Year)


Births

* 22 February – Archie Yates, actor


Deaths


January

*1 January – Edmund Purdom, actor (b. 1926) *3 January – Sir Alan Walters, economist (b. 1926) *9 January ** Dave Dee, singer/songwriter (b. 1941) ** T. Llew Jones, Welsh-language writer (b. 1915) ** David Smiley, Army colonel (b. 1916) *10 January **Rob Gauntlett, record-breaking climber (b. 1987) **Bill Stone (Royal Navy sailor), Bill Stone, sailor, veteran of World Wars I and II (b. 1900) *11 January **Bert Hazell, politician, MP for North Norfolk (1964–1970), oldest former MP (b. 1907) **Vivian Ridler, printer and typographer (b. 1913) **David Vine, television presenter (b. 1935) *13 January – Dai Llewellyn, socialite (b. 1946) *14 January – Angela Morley (formerly Wally Stott), composer and conductor (b. 1924) *16 January – Sir John Mortimer, barrister, author and dramatist (b. 1923) *17 January – Edmund Leopold de Rothschild, financier (b. 1916) *18 January – Tony Hart, artist and television presenter (b. 1925) *20 January – Sheila Walsh (novelist), Sheila Walsh, romantic novelist (b. 1928) *24 January **Reg Gutteridge, boxing commentator (b. 1924) **Diane Holland, actress (b. 1930) *27 January – Michael Majerus, geneticist (b. 1954) *29 January **Bill Frindall, cricket statistician (b. 1939) **John Martyn (singer), John Martyn, singer/songwriter (b. 1948)


February

*1 February **Tim Grundy, radio and television presenter (b. 1958) **Sir Alan Muir Wood, civil engineer (b. 1921) *2 February – Paul Birch (footballer, born 1962), Paul Birch, footballer (b. 1962) *4 February – David Snow (ornithologist), David Snow, ornithologist (b. 1924) *7 February – Sir George Godber, physician and public servant, Chief Medical Officer (1960–1973) (b. 1908) *8 February **Francis Dennis Ramsay, portrait painter (b. 1925) **Terry Spencer (RAF officer), Terry Spencer, RAF fighter pilot and war photographer (b. 1918) *13 February **Dilys Laye, actress (b. 1934) **Edward Upward, writer (b. 1903) *14 February – Bernard Ashley (businessman), Bernard Ashley, businessman (b. 1926) *17 February – Victor Kiernan, historian (b. 1913) *19 February – Kelly Groucutt, bass guitar player (Electric Light Orchestra) (b. 1945) *24 February – Edward Judd, actor (b. 1932, China) *25 February – Ian Carr, jazz musician and writer (b. 1933) *26 February – Wendy Richard, actress (b. 1943) *27 February **Alastair McCorquodale, cricketer and athlete (b. 1925) **John Francis Marchment Middleton, anthropologist (b. 1921) **Geoffrey Smith (gardener), Geoffrey Smith, gardener and broadcaster (b. 1928)


March

*1 March – Joan Turner, actress and singer (b. 1922) *3 March – Barbara Wright (translator), Barbara Wright, translator (b. 1915) *5 March – Francis Essex, television producer (b. 1929) *8 March – Ali Bongo (magician), Ali Bongo, magician (b. 1929) *10 March **Brian Barry, philosopher (b. 1936) **Derek Benfield, actor (b. 1926) *12 March – David Wood (British Army officer), David Wood, Army colonel and World War II veteran (b. 1923) *18 March – Natasha Richardson, actress (b. 1963) *21 March – Winifred Foley, writer (b. 1914) *22 March ** Jade Goody, television celebrity (b. 1981) **John L. Harper, biologist (b. 1925) **Geoffrey Sherman, Royal Marines officer (b. 1915) *24 March – Tim Brinton, broadcaster and politician (b. 1929) *26 March **Edmund Lawson, barrister (b. 1948) **John Mayhew (musician), John Mayhew, drummer (Genesis (band), Genesis) (b. 1947) **Bob Scott (ornithologist), Bob Scott, ornithologist (b. 1938) *28 March – Hughie Kelly, Hugh Kelly, footballer (Blackpool F.C., Blackpool) (b. 1923) *31 March – Michael Cox (novelist), Michael Cox, novelist (b. 1948)


April

*1 April – Paul Dean, Baron Dean of Harptree, politician, Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons (1982–1992) (b. 1924) *5 April **Sir Michael Giddings, RAF air marshal (b. 1920) **I. J. Good, cryptologist (b. 1916) **Sir Neil MacCormick, lawyer and politician (b. 1941) *8 April – Lennie Bennett, comedian and television presenter (b. 1938) *10 April – Richard Arnell, composer (b. 1917) *11 April – Simon Channing Williams, film producer (b. 1945) *12 April – John Maddox, biologist and science writer (b. 1925) *14 April – Peter Rogers, film producer (b. 1914) *15 April – Sir Clement Freud, writer, broadcaster, politician and chef (b. 1924) *18 April **Peter Dennis, actor (b. 1933) **Edward George, Baron George, financier, Governor of the Bank of England (1993–2003) (b. 1938) *19 April – J. G. Ballard, author (b. 1930) *21 April – Jack Jones (trade union leader), Jack Jones, trade union leader (b. 1913) *22 April **Jack Cardiff, cinematographer and director (b. 1914) **Ken Annakin, director (b. 1914) *24 April **Margaret Gelling, toponymist (b. 1924) **John Michell (writer), John Michell, author (b. 1933) *26 April – Alan Bristow, businessman (b. 1923) *27 April – Edwin McClellan, Japanologist (b. 1925, Japan) *28 April – U. A. Fanthorpe, poet (b. 1929) *30 April **Maxime de la Falaise, model and actress (b. 1922) **Venetia Burney, Venetia Phair (née Burney), teacher who named the planet Pluto (b. 1918)


May

*1 May – Norman Gash, historian (b. 1912, India) *7 May **Ian Cundy, Anglican prelate, Bishop of Peterborough (died in office) (b. 1945) **Tony Marsh (racing driver), Tony Marsh, racing driver (b. 1931) **David Mellor (designer), David Mellor, designer, manufacturer and retailer (b. 1930) **Wayland Young, 2nd Baron Kennet, writer and politician (b. 1923) *9 May **Cyril Edwin Hart, forestry expert (b. 1913) **Ernest Millington, politician, last surviving World War II MP (b. 1916) *10 May – James Kirkup, poet, translator and travel writer (b. 1918) *11 May – Pat Booth, model and writer (b. 1943) *13 May – Joe Tandy, racing driver and team owner (car crash) (b. 1983) *19 May – Nicholas Maw, composer (b. 1935) *20 May **Lucy Gordon (actress), Lucy Gordon, actress (b. 1980) **Simon Oates, actor (b. 1932) *23 May – Nicholas J. Phillips, physicist (b. 1933) *27 May – Clive Granger, econometrician (b. 1934) *28 May – Terence Alexander, actor (b. 1923) *31 May **Millvina Dean, last surviving ''RMS Titanic'' passenger (b. 1912) **Danny La Rue, entertainer (b. 1927)


June

*3 June – Peter Landin, computer scientist (b. 1930) *6 June – Charles Arnold-Baker, historian (b. 1918, Germany) *7 June **Hugh Hopper, prog rock and jazz fusion bass guitarist (b. 1945) **Peter Townsend (sociologist), Peter Townsend, sociologist (b. 1928) *8 June – Matt Simpson (poet), Matt Simpson, poet (b. 1936) *10 June – Tenniel Evans, actor (b. 1926) *11 June – Peter Wheeler (TVR), Peter Wheeler, chemical engineer, owner of TVR (1981–2004) (b. 1944) *13 June – John Saville, Marxist historian (b. 1916) *16 June **Peter Arundell, racing driver (b. 1933) **Celia Fremlin, detective novelist (b. 1914) *17 June **Ralf Dahrendorf, sociologist and political scientist (b. 1929, and d., in Germany) **Patrick Dowling (producer), Patrick Dowling, television producer (b. 1919) *18 June – Sir Henry Hodge, solicitor and High Court judge (b. 1944) *19 June – Sir Derrick Bailey, baronet and cricketer (b. 1918) *20 June **Colin Bean, actor (b. 1927) **Godfrey Rampling, Olympic athlete (b. 1909) *22 June – Steve Race, pianist, composer and radio personality (b. 1921) *25 June – Brian Jones (poet), Brian Jones, poet (b. 1938) *27 June – Frank Barlow (historian), Frank Barlow, historian (b. 1911) *30 June – Liam Fairhurst, charity fundraiser (b. 1995)


July

*1 July **David Pears, philosopher (b. 1921) **Mollie Sugden, actress (b. 1922) *2 July – David Morley (paediatrician), David Morley, paediatrician (b. 1923) *4 July – Hugh Millais, actor and author (b. 1929) *6 July **Johnny Collins, folk singer (b. 1938) **Jim Reid (folk musician), Jim Reid, folk musician (b. 1934) **Bleddyn Williams, rugby union player (b. 1923) *8 July – Edgar O'Ballance, military journalist (b. 1918) *9 July – George Haig, 2nd Earl Haig, soldier and peer (b. 1918) *10 July – Sir Edward Downes, orchestral conductor (b. 1924) *12 July **James Klass, radio DJ (b. 1965) **Christopher Prout, Baron Kingsland, lawyer and politician (b. 1942) *13 July – Vince Powell, scriptwriter (b. 1928) *17 July **Leszek Kołakowski, philosopher (b. 1927, Poland) **Gordon Waller, musician (b. 1945) *18 July **
Henry Allingham Henry William Allingham (6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009) was an English supercentenarian. He is the longest-lived man ever recorded from the United Kingdom, a First World War veteran, and, for one month, the verified oldest living man in the wo ...
, World War I veteran and world's oldest living man (b. 1896) **Jill Balcon, actress and wife of Cecil Day-Lewis (b. 1925) **Denis Redman, Army major-general (b. 1910) *19 July – Henry Surtees, racing driver (accident) (b. 1991) *22 July – John Ryan (cartoonist), John Ryan, cartoonist, creator of ''Captain Pugwash'' (b. 1921) *24 July – Harry Towb, actor (b. 1925) *25 July **Ken Major, architect (b. 1928) **Stanley Middleton, novelist (b. 1919) **Harry Patch, World War I veteran and Europe's oldest living man (b. 1898) *31 July **Sir Bobby Robson, football manager (b. 1933) **Harry Alan Towers, screenwriter (b. 1920)


August

*2 August – Stanley Robertson (folk singer), Stanley Robertson, folk singer and storyteller (b. 1940) *3 August – Christopher Elrington, historian (b. 1930) *6 August **Helen Brotherton, conservationist (b. 1914) **Charles Townsend Harrison, art historian (b. 1942) *8 August – Harold Hitchcock, painter (b. 1914) *13 August – John Bentley (actor), John Bentley, actor (b. 1916) *14 August – Frank Branston, journalist and Mayor of Bedford (died in office) (b. 1939) *15 August – John Stroud (director), John Stroud, television director (b. 1955) *16 August – Laurie Rowley (writer), Laurie Rowley, comedy writer (b. 1941) *19 August – Paul Ashbee, archaeologist (b. 1918) *21 August – Edward Goldsmith, environmentalist and philosopher (b. 1928) *26 August – Sadie Corré, actress and tap dancer (b. 1918) *29 August – Simon Dee, television interviewer and radio disc jockey (b. 1935) *31 August – Frederick Gore, artist (b. 1913)


September

*1 September – Jake Drake-Brockman, musician (Echo & The Bunnymen) and sound recordist (road accident) (b. 1955) *2 September **Donald Hamilton Fraser, painter (b. 1929) **John Poole (sculptor), John Poole, sculptor (b. 1926) *4 September **Iain Cuthbertson, actor (b. 1930) **Keith Waterhouse, writer (b. 1929) *7 September – Colin Sharp, actor and singer/songwriter (b. 1953) *13 September – Felix Bowness, actor (b. 1922) *14 September **Keith Floyd, chef (b. 1943) **Bobby Graham (musician), Bobby Graham, session drummer (b. 1940) *16 September **Brian Barron, journalist and war correspondent (b. 1940) **Timothy Bateson, actor (b. 1926) **John Littlewood (chess player), John Littlewood, chess player (b. 1931) *21 September **Michael Lockett, soldier (killed in action in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
) (b. 1980) **Piers Merchant, politician (b. 1951) *26 September – W. I. B. Crealock, yacht designer (b. 1920) *30 September – Robert S. Baker, television producer (b. 1916)


October

*2 October – Shaun Wylie, mathematician and World War II codebreaker (b. 1913) *3 October – Robert Kirby (musician), Robert Kirby, folk rock music arranger (b. 1948) *4 October – Fred Kaan, clergyman and hymn writer (b. 1929, the Netherlands) *5 October – Hugh Lloyd-Jones, classical scholar (b. 1922) *7 October – Helen Watts, contralto (b. 1927) *9 October – Barry Letts, actor and television director (b. 1925) *12 October **Maurice Agis, sculptor (b. 1931) **Ian Wallace (singer), Ian Wallace, bass-baritone opera singer (b. 1919) *17 October **Louisa Mark, lovers rock singer (b. 1960) **Brian Campbell Vickery, information scientist (b. 1918, Australia) *18 October – Sir Ludovic Kennedy, writer (b. 1919) *21 October **Louise Cooper, novelist (b. 1952) **Lionel Davidson, novelist (b. 1922) **Clinton Ford (singer), Clinton Ford, singer (b. 1931) *25 October – Alexander Piatigorsky, philosopher (b. 1929, Soviet Union) *27 October – David Shepherd (umpire), David Shepherd, cricketer and umpire (b. 1940) *29 October – Norman Painting, radio actor (''The Archers'') (b. 1924)


November

*2 November – Leonard Steinberg, Baron Steinberg, businessman and life peer (b. 1936) *3 November – John Crofton, medical pioneer (b. 1912) *4 November – David Tree, actor (b. 1915) *7 November – Chris Harman, journalist and activist (b. 1942) *8 November – Malcolm Laycock, radio presenter and producer (b. 1938) *10 November – Anne Mustoe, teacher, cyclist and travel writer (b. 1933) *15 November **Derek B, rapper (b. 1965) **Anna Mendelssohn, writer, poet and activist (b. 1948) *16 November **Jeff Clyne, jazz bassist (b. 1937) **Edward Woodward, actor (b. 1930) *17 November **John Craxton, painter (b. 1922) **Mickey Dias, barrister and legal scholar (b. 1921, Ceylon) *18 November – Johnny Almond, saxophonist (b. 1946) *21 November – Edward Fennessy, electronics engineer (b. 1912) *28 November – Eric Kemp, Anglican prelate and theologian, Bishop of Chichester (1974–2001) (b. 1915) *30 November – Robert Holdstock, novelist (b. 1948)


December

*1 December – Cordelia Oliver, Scottish journalist, painter and art critic (b. 1923) *2 December **Maggie Jones (actress), Maggie Jones, actress (b. 1934) **Eric Woolfson, musician (b. 1945) *3 December **Sam Salt, RN rear-admiral and Falklands War veteran (b. 1940) **Richard Todd, actor (b. 1919) *4 December **Stephen Toulmin, philosopher (b. 1922) **Francis Wilford-Smith, cartoonist (b. 1927) *5 December – Garfield Morgan, actor (b. 1931) *10 December **Sir John Gingell, RAF air marshal, Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod, Black Rod (1985–1992) (b. 1925) **Sir Alan Huggins, judge (b. 1921) *14 December – Alan A'Court, footballer (b. 1934) *16 December **T. G. H. James, Egyptologist (b. 1923) **Paddy Ridsdale, Paddy Ridsdale, Lady Ridsdale, politician and World War II agent (b. 1921) *17 December – Samuel Victor Perry, biochemist (b. 1918) *18 December – Robin Wood (critic), Robin Wood, film critic (b. 1931) *20 December **Pete King (saxophonist), Pete King, saxophonist (b. 1929) **Vera Rich, poet and translator (b. 1936) *21 December **Craigie Aitchison (painter), Craigie Aitchison, painter (b. 1926) **Marianne Stone, actress (b. 1921) *24 December – George Cowling, meteorologist and first BBC television weatherman (b. 1920) *26 December – David Taylor (Labour politician), David Taylor, politician (b. 1946)


See also

* 2009 in British music * 2009 in British television * List of British films of 2009


References

{{Year in Europe, 2009 2009 in the United Kingdom, 2009 in the United Kingdom Years of the 21st century in the United Kingdom 2009 by country, United Kingdom 2009 in Europe, United Kingdom