The 2009 Chinese lead poisoning scandal occurred in the
Shaanxi
Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see § Name) is a landlocked province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divisions of Shanxi (NE, E), Henan (E), Hubei (SE), Chongqing (S), Sichuan (SW), Gansu (W), N ...
province of
China when pollution from a
lead
Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb (from the Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials. Lead is soft and malleable, and also has a relatively low melting point. When freshly cu ...
plant
poisoned children in the surrounding area.
[''China uses fear to hush up poisoned children'']
/ref> Over 850 were affected. Villagers have accused the local and central governments of covering up the scandal.
History
In 2003 the Dongling Lead and Zinc Smelting Company set up a factory in the Changqing township
A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries.
Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, C ...
[''More than 1,300 children fall ill near Chinese smelting plants'']
/ref> near the city of Baoji
() is a prefecture-level city in western Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China. Since the early 1990s, Baoji has been the second largest city in Shaanxi.
Geography
The prefecture-level city of Baoji had a population of 3,321,853 accord ...
, describing it in brochures as "a garden-like factory".[ Soon "100,000 ]ton
Ton is the name of any one of several units of measure. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses.
Mainly it describes units of weight. Confusion can arise because ''ton'' can mean
* the long ton, which is 2,240 pounds
...
s of lead and zinc
Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Zinc is a slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has a shiny-greyish appearance when oxidation is removed. It is the first element in group 12 (IIB) of the periodi ...
a year and 700,000 tons of coke" were being produced. In 2008 it paid more than £10m in taxes to the local government,[ 17% of the administration's total income, and provided jobs for 2,000 households.][ Local parents however noticed that children were showing signs of illness - such as nose bleeds and memory problems.][ 851 children from seven villages surrounding the plant displayed up to 10 times the level of lead in their blood deemed safe by Chinese authorities.][ Over 170 of the children had to be hospitalised.][''More parents protest against lead poisoning in China'']
/ref>
Local villagers protested to authorities but claim they were ignored. On 17 August 2009 they attacked the plant causing the managers to flee. The plant has now been closed down, but according to Western reports all coverage in the Chinese media of events has now been banned.[
Chinese lead supplies the country's ]battery
Battery most often refers to:
* Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power
* Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact
Battery may also refer to:
Energy source
*Automotive battery, a device to provide power t ...
industry, the world's largest.[ Lead poisoning can lead to ]anaemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, or a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin. When anemia comes on slowly, t ...
, muscle weakness and brain damage[ and damages the nervous and ]reproductive system
The reproductive system of an organism, also known as the genital system, is the biological system made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are als ...
s.[
]
Similar events
''The Times
''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' reported in September 2009 that "similar protests broke out in three other provinces, where horrified parents living near smelters of lead, copper
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
and aluminium
Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. I ...
also learnt that their children had been poisoned—1,300 of them in one city alone".[ Villages that suffer from such pollution are often dubbed ' cancer villages".]
See also
*Pollution in China
Pollution in China is one aspect of the broader topic of environmental issues in China. Various forms of pollution have increased as China has industrialised, which has caused widespread environmental health problems.Jared Diamond, '' Collapse: ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lead Poisoning Scandal, 2009 Chinese
2009 in China
Health disasters in China
Scandals in China
Economic history of the People's Republic of China
Lead poisoning incidents
2009 health disasters
2009 in the environment
2009 scandals
Environmental disasters in China