1994 WR12
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is an
asteroid An asteroid is a minor planet of the inner Solar System. Sizes and shapes of asteroids vary significantly, ranging from 1-meter rocks to a dwarf planet almost 1000 km in diameter; they are rocky, metallic or icy bodies with no atmosphere. ...
and near-Earth object approximately in diameter. As a member of the Aten group almost all of its orbit is closer to the Sun than Earth is. On 24 November 1994 it passed about from the Moon. First imaged at
Kitami Observatory Kitami Observatory is an astronomical observatory in the Kitami-Abashiri Region Cultural Centre in eastern Hokkaidō, Japan. Its observatory code is 400. It is 0.72344 Earth radii from the rotation axis and +0.68811 Earth radii from the equatorial ...
on 26 November 1994, it was discovered two nights later by American astronomer
Carolyn S. Shoemaker Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker (June 24, 1929 – August 13, 2021) was an American astronomer and a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. She discovered 32 comets (then a record for the most by an individual) and more than 500 astero ...
at
Palomar Observatory Palomar Observatory is an astronomical research observatory in San Diego County, California, United States, in the Palomar Mountain Range. It is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Research time at the observat ...
on 28 November 1994. The asteroid then went unobserved from 1994 until it was recovered by
Mauna Kea Mauna Kea ( or ; ; abbreviation for ''Mauna a Wākea''); is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii and second-highest peak of an island on Earth. The peak is ...
in March 2016. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 2 April 2016.


Description

orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.5–1.1  AU once every 8 months (240 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.40 and an inclination of 7 ° with respect to the ecliptic. It has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of , which translates into 0.7 lunar distances. On 25 November 2046, it will pass from Earth with an uncertainty of ±4133 km. While listed on the Sentry Risk Table the range for the 2046 close approach distance varied from to from Earth. While listed on the Sentry Risk Table, virtual clones of the asteroid that fit the uncertainty in the known trajectory showed 116 potential impacts between 2054 and 2109. It had about a cumulative 1 in 9090 chance of impacting the Earth. The formerly poorly known trajectory of this asteroid was further complicated by close approaches to Venus and Mercury. It was recovered by
Mauna Kea Mauna Kea ( or ; ; abbreviation for ''Mauna a Wākea''); is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii and second-highest peak of an island on Earth. The peak is ...
in March 2016, which extended the observation arc from 34 days to 21 years. It is estimated that an impact would produce the equivalent of 77
megatons TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion. The is a unit of energy defined by that convention to be , which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a m ...
of TNT, roughly 1.5 times that of most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated ( Tsar Bomba).


See also

*
Lost asteroids A minor planet is "lost" when today's observers cannot find it, because its location is too uncertain to target observations. This happens if the orbital elements of a minor planet are not known accurately enough, typically because the observat ...


References


External links


List Of Aten Minor Planets (by designation)
''Minor Planet Center'' * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:1994 WR12 # Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) Discoveries by Carolyn S. Shoemaker # 2021129 19941128