Democratic primary
Candidates
*Catherine Baker Knoll, Pennsylvania Treasurer (from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County) *Dwight Evans (politician), Dwight Evans, State Representative (from Philadelphia) *Bob O'Donnell, State Representative and former Speaker of the House (from Philadelphia) *Mark Singel, Lieutenant Governor (from Cambria County, Pennsylvania, Cambria County) *Phillip Valenti, LaRouche movement, LaRouche activist (from Chester County, Pennsylvania, Chester County) *Chuck Volpe, insurance executive (from Allegheny County) *Lynn Yeakel, philanthropist and 1992 nominee for U.S. Senate (from Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Montgomery County)Campaign
Lt. Governor Singel was a well-known figure in the state and was a clear early frontrunner after serving six months as acting governor as Robert P. Casey, Bob Casey underwent cancer treatments. However, his 1992 defeat by Lynn Yeakel in the 1992 Democratic primary for senate left the party feeling that Singel was vulnerable in a statewide election. Treasurer Catherine Baker Knoll, who was popular with older voters and siphoned the support of some labor groups from Singel, was viewed as his biggest threat, but state representative Dwight Evans (politician), Dwight Evans, who mobilized urban minority voters, finished a somewhat surprising second. Former state Speaker of the House Bob O'Donnell and Yeakel, who was criticized for campaigning poorly in the close 1992 senate race, both saw their campaigns fail to get traction.Results
Republican primary
Candidates
*Sam Katz (Philadelphia), Sam Katz, political consultant (from Philadelphia) *D. Michael Fisher, Mike Fisher, state senator and 1986 lieutenant governor nominee (from Allegheny County) *Jack Perry *Ernie Preate, Pennsylvania Attorney General (from Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County) *Tom Ridge, U.S. Representative from Erie, Pennsylvania, Erie (from Erie County, Pennsylvania, Erie County)Campaign
Attorney General Ernie Preate, who was known for both being a tough prosecutor and working to reform the mental health system, was seen as the initial frontrunner, but his attempt was marred by a corruption controversy. D. Michael Fisher, Mike Fisher, a state senator and former candidate for lieutenant governor, sought to take advantage of Preate's missteps but was unable gain a majority of establishment support. Tom Ridge, who Republicans had initially tried to court to run in the 1990 election, slowly built name recognition and gained political backing due to his relatively moderate track recordResults
General election
Candidates
*Patrick Fallon (Libertarian) **Vince Hatton *Tom Holloway (Reform) **Mark Freeman *Peg Luksik, director of an anti-abortion organization (Constitution) **running mate: Jim Clymer, attorney *Mark Singel, Lt. Governor (Democratic) **running mate: Tom Foley (Pennsylvania politician), Tom Foley, Pennsylvania Secretary of Labor and Industry *Tom Ridge, U.S. Representative from Erie, Pennsylvania, Erie (Republican) **running mate: Mark Schweiker, Bucks County CommissionerCampaign
Prior to the election, Singel appeared to be a candidate who would be difficult to beat; he had gained wide name recognition and a positive job appraisal for his service as acting governor during Bob Casey Sr., Bob Casey's battle with serious illness. In contrast, Ridge had been a relatively obscure Congressman who was mostly unknown outside of his Erie, Pennsylvania, Erie base. Ridge proved to be a successful fundraiser and undercut support from Democrats in the socially liberal but fiscally conservative suburbs of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Abortion became a key issue in the campaign. Peg Luksik ran a strong third party campaign in opposition to the Republican nominations of the pro-choice Ridge and Barbara Hafer in their most recent two gubernatorial campaigns. Singel, who is also pro-choice, gained only lukewarm support from his former boss Casey, a vocal critic of abortion policy. The tide began to turn against Singel after the revelation that he had voted to parole an individual named Reginald McFadden, who would later be charged for a series of murders in New York City. Ridge, whose campaign emphasized his "tough on crime" stance, took advantage of this situation, much in the manner that George H. W. Bush had used the Willie Horton incident against Michael Dukakis. Singel was further undercut by a lack of Democratic enthusiasm; turnout was particularly low in strongholds such as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton.Polling
Results
References
* {{US Third Party Election 1994 United States gubernatorial elections, Pennsylvania 1994 Pennsylvania elections, Gubernatorial Pennsylvania gubernatorial elections, 1994