1993 Pangal massacre
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The 1993 Manipur riot refers to the Hindu-Muslim riot following the deaths of the
Meitei Pangals The Meitei Pangals ( mni, Meitei Pangan), also known as the Pangals ( mni, Pangan) or the Meitei Muslims ( mni, Meitei Pangal) or the Manipuri Muslims ( mni, Manipuri Pangal), are a group of Muslims who speak Meitei language as their nativ ...
( Meitei Muslims) and the Hindu Meiteis, on 3 May 1993. In the past, there has been some land disputes and fear of Bengali Muslim influx.


Incident

There are conflicting accounts of what started the violence, one account says Hindu separatists tried to buy arms from a Muslim arms smuggler and were rebuffed. Another account says that the Hindu rebels were trying to extort from a Muslim village who resisted and killed one of the rebel. The violence started on 3 May 1993 and continued well into 5 May. Bus containing Muslims passengers were set on fire and clashes took places between Pangal and Meitei. An estimated 90 to 130 people were killed. The
Manipur Government The Government of Manipur ( mni, Manipur Leingak; /mə.ni.pur lə́i.ŋak/), also known as the State Government of Manipur, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Manipur and its 16 districts. ...
worked with the people of Manipur to restore peace in the State following the riots.


Legacy

According to an official of the Indian Government, around 100 people died in the riots. The commission called for increased security and increasing the compensation award to the victims. The Pangal (Manipuri Muslim) Political Forum claimed 140 people were killed. After the Government of India awarded compensation to the victims of the 1984 Punjab riots, the Pangal (Manipuri Muslim) Political Forum demanded compensation from the government in January 2015 at the Manipur Press Club. 3 May 1993, is marked as a black day/Sahidee Memorial Day by the Pangals, who formed a number of armed militias. The day is observed by All Manipur Muslim Students’ Organization, Pangal (Manipur Muslim) Political Forum, and All Manipur Muslim Girl Students’ Organization.


References

{{coord missing, Manipur 1993 in Islam 1993 riots Massacres in 1993 20th-century mass murder in India Religious riots in India May 1993 events in India Massacres in India 1993 crimes in India 1993 murders in Asia Meitei Pangals 1990s in Manipur