1980 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1980 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

*Monarch – Elizabeth II
*Prime Minister – Margaret Thatcher (Conservative)
*Parliament – 48th

Events

January

* 2 January – Workers at British Steel Corporation go on a nationwide strike over pay called by the Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, which has some 90,000 members among British Steel's 150,000 workforce, in a bid to get a 20% rise. It is the first steelworks strike since 1926.
* 19 January – The first UK Indie Chart is published in ''Record Business''.
* 20 January – The British record TV audience for a film is set when some 23,500,000 viewers tune in for the ITV showing of the James Bond film '' Live and Let Die'' (1973).
* 21 January – is beached at Brighton.
* 28 January – Granada Television airs a controversial edition of ''World in Action'' on ITV, in which it alleges that Manchester United F.C. chairman Louis Edwards has made unauthorised payments to the parents of some of the club's younger players and has made shady deals to win local council meat contracts for his retail outlet chain.

February

* 14 February – Margaret Thatcher announces that state benefit to strikers will be halved.
* 14–23 February – Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, United States, and win one gold medal (Robin Cousins for figure skating).
* 17 February – British Steel Corporation announces that more than 11,000 jobs will be axed at its plants in Wales by the end of next month.
* 25 February
** The First episode of the popular political sitcom ''Yes Minister'' is broadcast on BBC2.
** Manchester United chairman Louis Edwards dies from a heart attack at the age of 65, just weeks after allegations about his dealings in connection with the football club and with his retail outlet chain.

March

* 10 March – An opinion poll conducted by the ''Evening Standard'' suggests that six out of 10 Britons are dissatisfied with Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government, who now trail Labour (still led by James Callaghan, the former prime minister) in the opinion polls.
* 19–20 March – Radio Caroline, the pirate radio station, is forced to cease transmission when , the ship on which it is based, runs aground and sinks off the Thames Estuary.
* 25 March
** The British Olympic Association votes to defy the government by sending athletes to the Olympic Games to be held in Moscow, USSR in the summer.
** Robert Runcie enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury.
* 26 March – The budget raises tax allowances and duties on petrol, alcohol and tobacco.
* 31 March
** British Leyland agrees to sell the MG cars factory at Abingdon to a consortium headed by Aston Martin-Lagonda when the plant closes this Autumn.
** National Heritage Act sets up the National Heritage Memorial Fund.
* March – Vauxhall, launches the Astra, a front-wheel drive small family hatchback which replaces the recently discontinued Viva and is based on the latest Opel Kadett. Although the car is currently produced in West Germany and Belgium, there are plans for British production to commence at the Ellesmere Port plant in Cheshire next year.

April

* 1 April – The steelworkers' strike is called off.
* 2 April – 1980 St Pauls riot in Bristol.
* 3 April – Education Act institutes the Assisted Places Scheme (free or subsidised places for children attending fee-paying independent schools based on results in the schools' entrance examination and means tests), gives parents greater powers on governing bodies and over admissions, and removes local education authorities' obligation to provide school milk and meals.
* 4 April – Alton Towers, Alton Towers Resort is opened by Madame Tussauds in Staffordshire as a theme park.
* 10 April – The UK reaches an agreement with Spain to reopen its border with Gibraltar.
* 18 April – Zimbabwe becomes independent of the United Kingdom.
* 22 April – Unemployment stands at a two-year high of more than 1.5million.
* 30 April – The Iranian Embassy Siege begins. A six-man terrorist team from the Democratic Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Arabistan captures the Embassy of Iran in Prince's Gate, Knightsbridge, central London, taking 26 hostages.

May

* 1 May – British Aerospace privatised.
* 3 May – Liverpool F.C., Liverpool win the Football League First Division title for 12th time.
* 5 May – The Special Air Service, SAS storm the Iranian Embassy building, killing 5 out of the 6 terrorists. One hostage is killed by the terrorists before the raid and one during it, but the remainder are freed. The events are broadcast live on television.
* 10 May – West Ham United F.C., West Ham United, of the Second Division, win the 1980 FA Cup Final, FA Cup for the third time in its history with a surprise 1–0 victory over First Division Arsenal F.C., Arsenal in the final at Wembley Stadium (1923), Wembley Stadium. Trevor Brooking scores the only goal of the game to make West Ham United the third team from the Second Division to have won the trophy in the last eight years. As of 2021, West Ham are the last team from outside the top division to have won the FA Cu

* 16 May – Inflation has risen to 21.8%.
* 27 May – Inquest into the death of New Zealand born teacher Death of Blair Peach, Blair Peach (who was killed during a demonstration against the British National Front, National Front last year) returns a verdict of misadventure, resulting in a public outcry.
* 28 May – Nottingham Forest F.C., Nottingham Forest retain the European Cup with a 1–0 win over Hamburger SV, the West Germany, West German league champions, in Madrid. The winning goal is scored by Scotland international John Robertson (footballer born 1953), John Robertson. The European Cup has now been won by an English club for the fourth successive year, as Liverpool won it for two consecutive years before Forest's first victory last year.

June

* June
** British Leyland launches its Morris Ital range of family saloons and estates which are a reworking of the nine-year-old Morris Marina, Marina that was one of Britain's most popular cars during the 1970s. Production is expected to finish by 1984 when an all-new front-wheel drive model is added to the range and sales begin on 1 August, the same day that the new W-registered cars go on sale.
** The UK economy slides into recession.
* 6 June – Two Malaysian men are jailed for 14 years after being found guilty of running a drug smuggling ring in London which generated millions of pounds.
* 12 June – Gail Kinchen (a pregnant 16-year-old) and her unborn baby are accidentally shot dead by a police marksman who enters the Birmingham flat where her boyfriend David Pagett is holding her hostage at gunpoin

* 16 June – Murder of Patsy Morris, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Isleworth found dead on Hounslow Heath. Her murder remains unsolved although in 2008 it was revealed that she was the childhood girlfriend of serial killer Levi Bellfield, responsible for the Murder of Milly Dowler.
* 17 June – Secretary of State for Defence Francis Pym reveals to the House of Commons that US nuclear cruise missiles are to be located at RAF Greenham Common in Berkshire and the disused RAF Molesworth base in Cambridgeshire.
* 19 June – Gunmen attack the British embassy in Iraq; three unknown attackers are shot dead by Iraqi security forces.
* 23 June – Insider trading in shares becomes illegal under United Kingdom company law.
* 24 June – Unemployment is announced to have reached a postwar high of 1,600,000.
* 26 June – The 1980 Glasgow Central by-election, Glasgow Central by-election is held, with Labour retaining its hold on the seat despite a swing of 14% to the Scottish National Party.
* 30 June – The pre-decimal Sixpence (British coin), sixpence coin is withdrawn from circulation.

July

* 1 July – MG's Abingdon car factory looks set to close completely this Autumn as Aston Martin fails to raise the funds to buy it from British Leyland.
* 8 July – Miners threatening to strike demand a 37% pay increase, ignoring pleas from Margaret Thatcher to hold down wage claims.
* 10 July – Alexandra Palace in London gutted by fire.
* 19 July–3 August: Great Britain and Northern Ireland at the 1980 Summer Olympics, Great Britain and Northern Ireland compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics, Olympics in Moscow and win 5 gold, 7 silver and 9 bronze medals.
* 22 July – Unemployment has hit a 44-year high of nearly 1.9 million.
* 29 July – Margaret Thatcher announces the introduction of Enterprise Zones as an employment relief effort in some of regions of Britain which have been hardest hit by deindustrialisation and unemploymen

August

* 11 August
** Margaret Thatcher visits the Harold Hill area of East End of London, East London to hand of the keys to the 12,000th council tenants in Britain to buy their home under the right to buy scheme. However, she is met by jeering from neighbours of the family.
** Tyne and Wear Metro opens on Tyneside after 6 years construction, with the first phase between Haymarket Metro station, Haymarket in Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle and Whitley Bay.
* 16 August – 37 people die as a result of the Denmark Place fire, arson at adjacent London nightclubs.
* 28 August – Unemployment now stands at 2 million for the first time since 1935. Economists warn that it could rise to up to 2.5million by the end of next year.

September

* 1 September – Ford Motor Company, Ford launches one of the most important new cars of the year, the Ford Escort (Europe), third generation Escort which is a technological innovation in the small family car market, spelling the end of the traditional rear-wheel drive saloon in favour of the front-wheel drive hatchback and estate that follows a trend in this sector of car which is being repeated all over Western Europe. It would go on to be Britain's best-selling car of the decade starting from 1982.
* 9 September – Bibby Line's Liverpool-registered ore-bulk-oil carrier MV Derbyshire, MV ''Derbyshire'' sinks with the loss of all 44 crew south off Japan in 1980 Pacific typhoon season#Typhoon Orchid, Typhoon Orchid following structural failure. At 91,655 Gross tonnage, gross tons, she is the largest UK-registered ship ever lost.
* 11 September – Chicago mobster Joseph Scalise with Arthur Rachel commit the Marlborough diamond robbery in London. The following day, they are arrested in Chicago after getting off a British Airways flight in the city; however, the 45-carat stone is never found.
* 12 September – Consett Iron Company, Consett Steelworks in Consett, County Durham closes with the loss of 4500 jobs, instantly making it the town with the highest rate of unemployment in the UK.
* 13 September – Hercules (bear), Hercules, a bear which had gone missing on a Scotland, Scottish island filming a Kleenex advertisement, is found.
* 21 September – First Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, CND rally at RAF Greenham Common.
* 24 September – 34-year-old Singapore born doctor Upadhya Bandara is attacked and injured in Headingley, Leeds; the Yorkshire Ripper is believed to have been responsible.

October

* 3 October – The 1980 Housing Act 1980, Housing Act comes into effect, giving council house tenants of three years' standing in England and Wales the Right to Buy Scheme, right to buy their home from their local council at a discount.
* 6 October – Deregulation of express Coach (vehicle), coach services.
* 8 October – British Leyland launches the Austin Metro, a small three-door hatchback which makes use of much of the Mini's drivetrain and suspension, including its 998 cc and 1275 cc engines. The Mini will continue to be produced alongside the Metro at Longbridge plant, Longbridge in Birmingham which was recently expanded to accommodate Metro production.
* 10 October – Margaret Thatcher makes her "The lady's not for turning" speech to the Conservative Party conference after party MP's warn that her economic policy was responsible for the current recession and rising unemployment.
* 15 October
** James Callaghan, ousted as Prime Minister by the Conservative victory 17 months ago, resigns as Labour Party leader after four and a half years.
** Former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, 86, criticises Margaret Thatcher's economic policies, claiming that she has "got the wrong answer" to the economic crises which she inherited from Labour last year. Her economic policies are also criticised by union leaders, who blame her policies for rising unemployment and bankruptcies, and warn that this could result in civil unrest.
* 17 October – Elizabeth II makes history by becoming the first British monarch to make a state visit to the Vatican City, Vatican.
* 22 October – Kenneth Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, Lord Thomson announces that ''The Times'' and ''Sunday Times'' will be closed down within five months unless a buyer is found.
* 24 October – MG Cars, MG car production ends after 56 years with the closure of the plant in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, where more than 1.1 million MG cars have been built since it opened in 1924.
* 28 October – Margaret Thatcher declares that the government will not give in to seven jailed Irish Republican Army, IRA terrorists who are on hunger strike in the Maze Prison in hope of winning prisoner of war status.

November

* 5 November – Theresa Sykes, a 16-year-old Huddersfield mother of a young baby, is wounded in a hammer attack near her home in the town. The Yorkshire Ripper is believed to be responsible.
* 10 November – Michael Foot is elected Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party.
* 13 November – George Smith, a security guard, is shot dead when the van he is guarding is intercepted by armed robbers in Willenhall, West Midland

* 17 November – University student Jacqueline Hill, aged 20, is murdered in Headingley, Leeds. On 19 November, police investigating the case establish that she is probably the 13th woman to be killed by the Yorkshire Ripper.
* 23 November – Despite the economy now being in recession and the government's Monetarism, monetarist economic policy to tackle inflation being blamed for the downturn, the government announces further public spending cuts and taxation rises.

December

* 8 December – John Lennon is shot dead in New York City, New York.
* 10 December – Frederick Sanger wins his second Nobel Prize in Chemistry, jointly with Walter Gilbert, "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids".
* 14 December – Thousands of music fans hold a 10-minute vigil in Liverpool for John Lennon.
* 18 December – Michael Foot's hopes of becoming prime minister in the next general election are given a boost by an Ipsos MORI, MORI poll which shows Labour on 56% with a 24-point lead over the Conservatives.
* 23 December – American animated special ''Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special), Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer'' airs on ITV for the last time until 2020 when it airs on December 26.
* 26 & 28 December – Sightings of unexplained lights near RAF Woodbridge Suffolk, which become known as the Rendlesham Forest incident, the most well-known claimed UFO event in Britain.
* 28 December – The Independent Broadcasting Authority award contracts for commercial broadcasting on ITV. TV-am is awarded the first ever breakfast TV contract, and is set to go on air by 1983.

Undated

* Inflation has risen to 18% as Margaret Thatcher's battle against inflation is still in its early stages.
* The economy contracts throughout the year, shrinking by 4% overall with the greatest decline occurring in the second quarter of the year at 1.8

* Britain becomes self-sufficient in North Sea oil, oil.
* Transcendental Meditation movement community established in Skelmersdale.

Publications

* Douglas Adams' novel ''The Restaurant at the End of the Universe'', second of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' "trilogy".
* Julian Barnes' first novel ''Metroland (novel), Metroland''.
* Anthony Burgess's novel ''Earthly Powers''.
* The Church of England's ''Alternative Service Book''.
* William Golding's novel ''Rites of Passage'', first of the ''To the Ends of the Earth'' trilogy.
* David Lodge (author), David Lodge's novel ''How Far Can You Go?''.
* Iris Murdoch's novel ''Nuns and Soldiers''.
* Barry Unsworth's novel ''Pascali's Island (novel), Pascali's Island''.
* Benjamin Zephaniah's first poetry collection ''Pen Rhythm''.

Births

* 1 January – Richie Faulkner, rock guitarist (Judas Priest)
* 2 January - Kemi Badenoch, politician
* 8 January – Sam Riley, actor
* 18 January – Estelle (musician), Estelle, singer
* 19 January – D Double E, grime MC
* 20 January
** Jenson Button, racing driver
** Matthew Tuck, singer/songwriter and frontman for Bullet for My Valentine
* 21 January – Nicky Booth, boxer (died 2021)
* 30 January – Leilani Dowding, English 'Page 3' model and television celebrity
* 5 February – Jo Swinson, Scottish politician, leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK)
* 10 February
** Matt Irwin (photographer), Matt Irwin, photographer (died 2016)
**Ralf Little, footballer and actor
**Steve Tully, footballer

* 22 February – Martin Garratt, footballer (died 2014)
* 2 March – Chris Barker, footballer (died 2020)
* 13 March – Linda Clement, Scottish field hockey player
* 21 March – John Hinds (doctor), John Hinds, Northern Irish motorcycle race doctor, antitheist and lecturer (died 2015)
* 23 March – Russell Howard, English comedian, television and radio presenter
* 24 March – Amanda Davies, sports presenter
* 28 March – Angela Rayner, Labour politician
* 29 March – Andy Scott-Lee, Welsh singer (3SL) and Pop Idol (series 2), ''Pop Idol'' (series 2) contestant
* 3 April – Suella Braverman, born Sue-Ellen Cassiana Fenanes, Conservative politician, Attorney General
* 8 April
** Ben Freeman, actor
** Cheryl Valentine, Scottish field hockey midfielder
* 15 April – Natalie Casey, English actress
* 25 April – Lee Spick, snooker player (died 2015)
* 2 May – Zat Knight, English footballer
* 8 May – Michelle McManus, Scottish singer, winner of Pop Idol (series 2), ''Pop Idol'' (series 2) and television host
* 9 May – Kate Richardson-Walsh, English field hockey player
* 12 May – Rishi Sunak, Conservative politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer
* 22 May – Lucy Gordon (actress), Lucy Gordon, actress and model (died 2009)
* 30 May – Steven Gerrard, footballer

* 1 June
** Martin Devaney, footballer
** Oliver James (entertainer), Oliver James, actor
* 2 June – Richard Skuse, rugby player
* 4 June – Philip Olivier, actor
* 10 June
** Jovanka Houska, chess master
** James Walsh (musician), James Walsh, singer-songwriter, guitarist and pianist
* 11 June
** Ernie Cooksey, footballer (died 2008)
** Michael Lockett, soldier (died 2009)
* 14 June – Uttrang Kaur Khalsa, Alexandra Aitken, English citizen, environmental campaigner, model, actress, artist and socialite
* 22 June – Charlene White, television presenter and newsreader
* 23 June – Jessica Taylor (Liberty X), Jessica Taylor, singer (Liberty X)
* 27 June
** Jeremy Swift, English television actor
** David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley, British peer and filmmaker
* 28 June – Richard Rycroft, actor and comedian
* 29 June – Katherine Jenkins, mezzo-soprano
* 1 July – Ricky Champ, actor
* 7 July – Jim McMahon (politician), Jim McMahon, politician
* 8 July – Nikesh Shukla, author
* 18 July
** Gareth Emery, trance producer and DJ
** Tasmin Lucia-Khan, television news presenter
** Scott James Remnant, engineer
* 19 July – Michelle Heaton, English singer (Liberty X)
* 28 July – Leo Houlding, English rock climber
* 3 August – Hannah Simone, British-Canadian actress
* 19 August
**Adam Campbell (actor), Adam Campbell, actor
**Darius Campbell Danesh, Scottish singer-songwriter and actor (died 2022 in the United States)
* 23 August – Joanne Froggatt, English actress of stage
* 28 August – Rachel Khoo, chef, writer and broadcaster
* 6 September – Kerry Katona, TV presenter and pop star (Atomic Kitten)
* 11 September – Anthony Carrigan (academic), Anthony Carrigan, academic (died 2016)
* 12 September – Kevin Sinfield, English rugby league player
* 14 October – Ben Whishaw, actor
* 26 October – Khalid Abdalla, Scottish-born actor
* 28 October – Alan Smith (footballer born 1980), Alan Smith, footballer
* 12 November – Charlie Hodgson, English rugby union player
* 18 November - Mathew Baynton, English actor
* 19 November
**Andrew Copson, businessman
**Adele Silva, actress
* 6 December – Steve Lovell, footballer
* 7 December – John Terry, footballer
* 8 December – Nick Nevern, actor and director
* 15 December
** Neil McDermott, actor
** Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist and songwriter
* 16 December – Michael Jibson, actor, voice over artist, writer and director
* 18 December – Neil Fingleton, actor and basketball player (died 2017)
* 20 December
**Steve Coast, entrepreneur, founder of OpenStreetMap
**Ashley Cole, footballer
**Fitz Hall, footballer
* 21 December – Louise Linton, Scottish actress, wife of Steven Mnuchin
* 25 December – Laura Sadler, television actress (died 2003)

Deaths

* 6 January – Raymond Mays, racing car driver and businessman (born 1899)
* 11 January – Barbara Pym, novelist (born 1913)
* 18 January – Sir Cecil Beaton, photographer (born 1904)
* 27January – Eric Wyndham White, Sir Eric Wyndham White, British administrator and economist, first Director-General of the GATT (born 1913)
* 4 February – Edith Summerskill, physician, feminist, Labour politician and campaigner (born 1901)
* 9 February – Tom Macdonald (writer), Tom Macdonald, journalist and novelist (born 1900)
* 17 February – Graham Sutherland, artist (born 1903)
* 1 March – Dixie Dean, football player (born 1907)
* 7 March – John Illingworth (yacht designer), John Illingworth, yachtsman, yacht designer and naval officer (born 1903)
* 18 March – Ludwig Guttmann, neurologist and pioneer of paralympic games (born 1899 in Germany)
* 6 April – John Collier (fiction writer), John Collier, writer (born 1901)
* 8 April – Bill Eastman, army officer (born 1911)
* 19 April – Tony Beckley, character actor (born 1927)
* 26 April – Cicely Courtneidge, actress (born 1893)
* 27 April – John Culshaw, British recording producer and musicologist (b. 1924)
* 29 April – Alfred Hitchcock, film director (born 1899)
* 7 May
** Isla Cameron, actress (b. 1930)
** Margaret Cole, politician (b. 1893)
* 8 May – Geoffrey Baker (British Army officer), Geoffrey Baker, English field marshal (b. 1912)
* 14 May – Hugh Griffith, actor (born 1912)
* 18 May – Ian Curtis, post-punk musician and singer (Joy Division) (born 1956)
* 25 May – George West (bishop), George West, Anglican missionary (born 1893)
* 7 June – Elizabeth Craig (chef), Elizabeth Craig, writer (born 1883)
* 12 June – Billy Butlin, founder of Butlins holiday camps (born 1899 in South Africa)
* 23 June – John Laurie, actor (born 1897)
* 1 July – C. P. Snow, novelist and physicist (born 1905)
* 4 July – Gregory Bateson, anthropologist, anthropology, anthropologist, social sciences, social scientist, linguistics, linguist, semiotics, semiotician and cybernetics, cyberneticist (b. 1904)
* 7 July – Reginald Gardiner, actor (born 1903)
* 24 July – Peter Sellers, comic actor (born 1925)
* 26 July – Kenneth Tynan, theatre critic (born 1927)
* 20 August – Dame Lucy Sutherland, historian, academic (born 1903 in Australia)
* 22 August – Norman Shelley, actor (born 1903)
* 24 August – Yootha Joyce, actress (born 1927)
* 5 September – Adrian Bell, farmer, writer and crossword compiler (born 1901)
* 25 September – John Bonham, drummer (Led Zeppelin) (born 1948)
* 6 October – Hattie Jacques, comic actress (heart attack) (born 1922)
* 4 November – Johnny Owen, boxer (born 1956)
* 8 November – Valerie Myerscough, mathematician and astrophysicist (born 1942)
* 19 November – E. J. Bowen, chemist (born 1898)
* 22 November – Norah McGuinness, painter and illustrator (born 1901)
* 26 November – Rachel Roberts (actress), Rachel Roberts, actress (suicide) (born 1927)
* 3 December – Oswald Mosley, leader of the British Union of Fascists (born 1896)
* 8 December
** John Lennon, pop singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Beatles) (murdered in the United States) (born 1940)
** Charles Parker (producer), Charles Parker, radio documentary producer (born 1919)
* 25 December – Fred Emney, comic performer (born 1900)

See also

* List of British films of 1980

References

{{Year in Europe, 1980

1980 in the United Kingdom,
Years of the 20th century in the United Kingdom
1980 by country, United Kingdom