1975 in Ireland
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Events in the year 1975 in Ireland.


Incumbents

*
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
:
Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (; 12 February 1911 – 21 March 1978) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician, judge and barrister who served as the fifth president of Ireland from December 1974 to October 1976. His birth name was registered in English ...
*
Taoiseach The Taoiseach is the head of government, or prime minister, of Ireland. The office is appointed by the president of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legislature) and the of ...
:
Liam Cosgrave Liam Cosgrave (13 April 1920 – 4 October 2017) was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 1973 to 1977, Leader of Fine Gael from 1965 to 1977, Leader of the Opposition from 1965 to 1973, Minister for External Affairs fro ...
( FG) *
Tánaiste The Tánaiste ( , ) is the deputy head of the government of Ireland and thus holder of its second-most senior office. The Tánaiste is appointed by the President of Ireland on the advice of the Taoiseach. The current office holder is former Tao ...
:
Brendan Corish Brendan Corish (19 November 1918 – 17 February 1990) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Tánaiste and Minister for Health from 1973 to 1977, Leader of the Labour Party, Minister for Social Welfare from 1954 to 1957 and from ...
( Lab) *
Minister for Finance A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation. A finance minister's portfolio has a large variety of names around the world, such as "treasury", " ...
: Richie Ryan ( FG) * Chief Justice:
Tom O'Higgins Thomas Francis O'Higgins (23 July 1916 – 25 February 2003) was an Irish Fine Gael politician, barrister and judge who served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 1974 to 1985, a Judge of the European Court of Justice from 1985 to 1991, a Judge of ...
* Dáil:
20th 20 (twenty; Roman numeral XX) is the natural number following 19 and preceding 21. A group of twenty units may also be referred to as a score. In mathematics *20 is a pronic number. *20 is a tetrahedral number as 1, 4, 10, 20. *20 is the ba ...
* Seanad:
13th In music or music theory, a thirteenth is the note thirteen scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the thirteenth. The interval can be also described as a compound sixth, spanning an octave pl ...


Events

* January–June – Ireland held
Presidency of the Council of the European Union The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, which is the co-legislator of the EU legislature alongside the European Parliament. It rotates among the member state ...
for the first time. * 7 January –
Sinéad de Valera Sinéad de Valera (; 3 June 1878 – 7 January 1975) was an Irish author of a number of children's books in both Irish and English. She was married to Taoiseach and third president of Ireland, Éamon de Valera. Background She was born Jane O'Fl ...
, wife of the former president, died in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
aged 96. * 30 January –
Charles Haughey Charles James Haughey (; 16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach on three occasions – 1979 to 1981, March to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992. He was also Minister for the Gaeltacht from ...
was brought back onto the
Fianna Fáil Fianna Fáil (, ; meaning 'Soldiers of Destiny' or 'Warriors of Fál'), officially Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party ( ga, audio=ga-Fianna Fáil.ogg, Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach), is a conservative and Christia ...
party front bench. * 14 March –
Pierre Trudeau Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau ( , ; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), also referred to by his initials PET, was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and ...
, the prime minister of Canada, paid a brief visit to Ireland and held bilateral talks at
Dublin Castle Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the s ...
. * 17 April –
Mary Immaculate College Mary Immaculate College (Coláiste Mhuire gan Smál), also known as MIC and Mary I, is a College of Education and Liberal Arts. Founded in 1898, the university level College of Education and the Liberal Arts is academically linked with the Univ ...
, Limerick, and
Our Lady of Mercy College, Carysfort Our Lady of Mercy College, Carysfort (commonly known as Carysfort College) was a ''College of Education'' in Dublin, Ireland from its foundation in 1877 until its closure in 1988. Educating primary school teachers, and located in a parkland cam ...
, became recognised colleges of the
National University of Ireland The National University of Ireland (NUI) ( ga, Ollscoil na hÉireann) is a federal university system of ''constituent universities'' (previously called '' constituent colleges'') and ''recognised colleges'' set up under the Irish Universit ...
. * 18 June – Danny O'Hare became acting director of the National Institute for Higher Education, Dublin; a day later, the governing body first met. * 31 July –
Miami Showband killings The Miami Showband killings (also called the Miami Showband massacre) was an attack on 31 July 1975 by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), a loyalist paramilitary group. It took place on the A1 road at Buskhill in County Down, Northern Ireland. ...
: Three members of
The Miami Showband The Miami Showband were an Irish showband in the 1960s and 1970s led firstly in 1962 by singer Jimmy Harte, followed by Dickie Rock and later by Fran O'Toole. They had seven number one records on the Irish singles chart. Band members Fran O'Too ...
and two paramilitaries were killed in an
Ulster Volunteer Force The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. The group undertook an armed campaign ...
ambush in
County Down County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of and has a population of 531,665. It borders County Antrim to th ...
as they returned home to Dublin from playing at a dance in
Banbridge Banbridge ( , ) is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It lies on the River Bann and the A1 road and is named after a bridge built over the River Bann in 1712. It is situated in the civil parish of Seapatrick and the historic barony of Iv ...
, Northern Ireland. * 29 August – Former revolutionary,
Taoiseach The Taoiseach is the head of government, or prime minister, of Ireland. The office is appointed by the president of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas, Ireland's national legislature) and the of ...
, and
President of Ireland The president of Ireland ( ga, Uachtarán na hÉireann) is the head of state of Ireland and the supreme commander of the Irish Defence Forces. The president holds office for seven years, and can be elected for a maximum of two terms.Constitu ...
,
Éamon de Valera Éamon de Valera (, ; first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was a prominent Irish statesman and political leader. He served several terms as head of govern ...
died in Dublin aged 92. The government announced a day of mourning. * 3 October –
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
industrialist and
Limerick Limerick ( ; ga, Luimneach ) is a western city in Ireland situated within County Limerick. It is in the province of Munster and is located in the Mid-West which comprises part of the Southern Region. With a population of 94,192 at the 2 ...
factory owner Tiede Herrema was kidnapped. * 12 October – Oliver Plunkett, the 17th-century Archbishop of Armagh, was canonised by Pope Paul VI in Rome. * 21 October – Tiede Herrema was located with his kidnappers in Monasterevin, County Kildare and a police siege began. * 18 November – The Tiede Herrema kidnap siege ended. * 28 December – George Best played a League of Ireland match for Cork Celtic against Drogheda.


Arts and literature

* 14 May – Cork-born writer Patrick Galvin's ''We Do It For Love'', a satire on The Troubles, opened at the Lyric Theatre (Belfast), Lyric Theatre, Belfast. * 7 October – Tom Murphy (playwright), Tom Murphy's play ''The Sanctuary Lamp'' opened at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin to religious controversy. * Leland Bardwell, Pearse Hutchinson, Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin and Macdara Woods founded the literary publication ''Cyphers (magazine), Cyphers''. * Garry Hynes, Mick Lally, and Marie Mullen founded the Druid Theatre Company in Galway. * Lillias Mitchell founded the Irish Guild of Weavers, Spinners, and Dyers. * Publications: ** Eavan Boland's collection of poems ''The War Horse'' was published. ** Paul Durcan's collection of poems ''O Westport in the Light of Asia Minor'' was published. ** John McGahern's novel ''The Leavetaking'' was published. ** John Ryan (Dublin artist), John Ryan's memoir ''Remembering How We Stood'' was published.


Sport


Golf

* The Irish Open (golf), Carroll's Irish Open golf tournament was won by Irish player Christy O'Connor Jnr.


Births

* 1 January – Lorraine Pilkington, actress. * 24 January – Marie Davenport, Marie McMahon, long-distance runner * 12 February – Andrew Myler, association football player. * 1 March – Tara Blaise, singer. * 17 April – Mark Foley (Limerick hurler), Mark Foley, Limerick GAA, Limerick hurler. * 19 April – Hugh O'Conor, actor. * 25 April – Dara Ó Cinnéide, Kerry GAA, Kerry Gaelic footballer. * 10 May – Clodagh McKenna, cookery writer and presenter. * 10 June – Seánie McGrath, Cork GAA, Cork hurler. * 6 August – Willie Boland, association football player. * 25 August – Pat Mulcahy (Cork hurler), Pat Mulcahy, Cork hurler. * 28 August – Gareth Farrelly, association football player. * 15 September – Owen Butler, cricketer. * 2 October – Girvan Dempsey, rugby player. * 7 November – Ollie Moran, Limerick hurler. * 16 December – Graham Lee (jockey), Graham Lee, jockey. * 18 December – David O'Doherty, comedian. * 20 December – Graham Hopkins, drummer. ;Full date unknown :* David Kitt, musician. :* Paul Murray (author), Paul Murray, novelist.


Deaths

* 7 January –
Sinéad de Valera Sinéad de Valera (; 3 June 1878 – 7 January 1975) was an Irish author of a number of children's books in both Irish and English. She was married to Taoiseach and third president of Ireland, Éamon de Valera. Background She was born Jane O'Fl ...
, writer and wife of former president,
Éamon de Valera Éamon de Valera (, ; first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was a prominent Irish statesman and political leader. He served several terms as head of govern ...
(born 1878). * 23 February – Ernest Blythe, writer, journalist, and theatre manager, member of First Dáil, and Cabinet minister (born 1889). * 27 February – John Vincent Holland, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1916 at Guillemont, France (born 1889). * 21 April – James Kempster, cricketer (born 1892). * 23 April – Michael Carty, Fianna Fáil party Teachta Dála (TD) (born 1916). * 28 April – Tom Dreaper, horse trainer. * 29 April – Arthur Blair-White, cricketer (born 1891). * 10 May – Michael Tierney (politician), Michael Tierney, Cumann na nGaedheal party TD, Fine Gael party member of Seanad Éireann (Senate) and President of University College Dublin (born 1894). * 27 May – Robert Collis, physician and writer (born 1900). * 24 June – Frank MacDermot, barrister, soldier, banker, and politician (born 1886). * 31 July – Dan "Sandow" O'Donovan, Irish Republican Army member during the Irish War of Independence (b. c1895). * 9 August – Maurice Gorham, journalist and broadcasting executive (born 1902). * 10 August – Robert Barton, Sinn Féin party Member of Parliament, Cabinet minister, and signatory of Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921 (born 1881). * 29 August –
Éamon de Valera Éamon de Valera (, ; first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was a prominent Irish statesman and political leader. He served several terms as head of govern ...
, former Taoiseach and President of Ireland (born 1882). * 2 October – Seamus Murphy, sculptor (born 1907). * 25 October – Padraig Marrinan, artist (born 1906). * 26 October – William Teeling, author, traveller and UK politician (born 1903). * 25 November – Moyna Macgill, stage and film actress, mother of Angela Lansbury (born 1895). * 14 December – George Harman, cricketer and rugby player (born 1874).


See also

* 1975 in Irish television


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1975 in Ireland 1975 in Ireland, 1970s in Ireland 1975 by country, Ireland Years of the 20th century in Ireland