1938 in Michigan
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Events from the year 1938 in Michigan.


Top stories

Major Michigan news stories during 1938 included: * In a shift of the pendulum away from
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
's New Deal, Michigan's Republican party dominated the November 8 elections, including
Frank Fitzgerald Frank Dwight Fitzgerald (January 27, 1885 – March 16, 1939) was an American politician. He was elected as the 34th and 36th Governor of Michigan and was the only Michigan governor to die in office. Early life Fitzgerald was born in Grand Le ...
's victory over incumbent Governor
Frank Murphy William Francis Murphy (April 13, 1890July 19, 1949) was an American politician, lawyer and jurist from Michigan. He was a Democrat who was named to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1940 after a political career that included serving ...
, a sweep of state offices, and control of 23 of 32 seats in the State Senate and 74 of 100 seats in the lower house. * Sit-down strikes, bombings, and labor unrest in multiple industries. * The construction and October 8 opening of the
Blue Water Bridge The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span international bridge across the St. Clair River that links Port Huron, Michigan, United States, and Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. The Blue Water Bridge connects Highway 402 in Ontario with both Interstate 69 ...
between
Port Huron Port Huron is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County. The population was 30,184 at the 2010 census. The city is adjacent to Port Huron Township but is administered separately. Located along the St. Clair ...
and
Sarnia Sarnia is a city in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada. It had a Canada 2021 Census, 2021 population of 72,047, and is the largest city on Lake Huron. Sarnia is located on the eastern bank of the junction between the Upper and Lower Great Lakes w ...
. * A power struggle in the
United Auto Workers The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, better known as the United Auto Workers (UAW), is an American labor union that represents workers in the United States (including Puerto Rico) ...
(UAW) and accusations of Communist control and graft exchanged between factions loyal to union president Homer Martin, on the one hand, and vice presidents Richard Frankensteen and Wyndham Mortimer, on the other hand. * The hanging by federal authorities of
Tony Chebatoris Anthony "Tony" Chebatoris (May 10, 1898 – July 8, 1938) was a Russian-born bank robber and convicted murderer who is the only person to be executed in the U.S. state of Michigan since it gained statehood in 1837. Although Michigan abolis ...
at the
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
federal detention farm. Chabatoris is the only person to have been executed in Michigan since the state abolished the death penalty in 1846. * As news intensifies of German repression of Jews, Father
Charles Coughlin Charles Edward Coughlin ( ; October 25, 1891 – October 27, 1979), commonly known as Father Coughlin, was a Canadian-American Catholic priest based in the United States near Detroit. He was the founding priest of the National Shrine of the ...
sparks controversy with anti-Semitic comments, and Detroiters attend a rally to protest Germany's actions. Major sports stories included: * The June 22 rematch of
Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling Joe or JOE may refer to: Arts Film and television * ''Joe'' (1970 film), starring Peter Boyle * ''Joe'' (2013 film), starring Nicolas Cage * ''Joe'' (TV series), a British TV series airing from 1966 to 1971 * ''Joe'', a 2002 Canadian animated ...
, with Detroit's "Brown Bomber" knocking out his German opponent in the first round. * Detroit Tigers' first baseman
Hank Greenberg Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed "Hammerin' Hank", "Hankus Pankus", or "The Hebrew Hammer", was an American professional baseball player and team executive. He played in Major Leagu ...
threatened
Babe Ruth George Herman "Babe" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed "the Bambino" and "the Su ...
's
home run In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run i ...
record and led the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
with 58 home runs and 143 runs scored. * Mickey Cochrane retired as a player and was subsequently fired as manager of the Detroit Tigers. New manager
Del Baker Delmer David Baker (May 3, 1892 – September 11, 1973) was an American professional baseball player, coach, and manager. During his time as a player, he spent three years (1914–1916) in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a backup catcher for the ...
led a turnaround in the Tigers' season, as the team compiled a 37–19 record (.661) tunder its new manager. * After four consecutive seasons in which the Michigan Wolverines football team had failed to compile a winning record,
Fritz Crisler Herbert Orin "Fritz" Crisler (; January 12, 1899 – August 19, 1982) was an American college football coach who is best known as "the father of two-platoon football," an innovation in which separate units of players were used for offense and ...
was hired as Michigan's football coach. Led by All-American guard
Ralph Heikkinen Ralph Isaac "Hike" Heikkinen (May 14, 1917 – January 12, 1990) was an All-American guard for the University of Michigan Wolverines football team from 1936 to 1938. He was a unanimous All-American in 1938, the first player from the Gogebic Rang ...
, halfback
Tom Harmon Thomas Dudley Harmon (September 28, 1919 – March 15, 1990), known as Tom Harmon, as well as by the nickname "Old 98", was an American football player, military pilot, actor, and sports broadcaster. Harmon grew up in Gary, Indiana, and playe ...
and quarterback
Forest Evashevski Forest "Evy" Evashevski (February 19, 1918 – October 30, 2009) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1938 to 1940 and with the Iowa Pre-Flight ...
, the 1938 Michigan team finished with a 6–1–1 record.


Office holders


State office holders

* Governor of Michigan:
Frank Murphy William Francis Murphy (April 13, 1890July 19, 1949) was an American politician, lawyer and jurist from Michigan. He was a Democrat who was named to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1940 after a political career that included serving ...
(Democrat) * Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Leo J. Nowicki (Democrat) *
Michigan Attorney General The Attorney General of the State of Michigan is the fourth-ranking official in the U.S. state of Michigan. The officeholder is elected statewide in the November general election alongside the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, m ...
: Raymond Wesley Starr *
Michigan Secretary of State The Michigan Department of State is administered by the Secretary of State, who is elected on a partisan ballot for a term of four years in gubernatorial elections. The Secretary of State is the third-highest official in the State of Michigan. A ...
: Leon D. Case * Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives: George A. Schroeder (Democrat) * Chief Justice,
Michigan Supreme Court The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is Michigan's court of last resort and consists of seven justices. The Court is located in the Michigan Hall of Justice at 925 Ottawa Street in Lansing, the sta ...
:


Mayors of major cities

*
Mayor of Detroit This is a list of mayors of Detroit, Michigan. See History of Detroit, Michigan, for more information about the history of the incorporation of the city. The current mayor is Mike Duggan, who was sworn into office on January 1, 2014. History ...
:
Richard Reading Richard W. Reading (February 7, 1882 – December 9, 1952) was a Republican mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1938 to 1940. Biography Richard William Reading was born in Detroit on February 7, 1882, the son of Richard W. and Louise M. Reading ...
*
Mayor of Grand Rapids This is a list of mayors of Grand Rapids, Michigan. The current mayor is Rosalynn Bliss, who was sworn into office on January 1, 2016. References {{Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids is a city and county seat ...
: Tunis Johnson/ George W. Welsh *
Mayor of Flint The mayor position of Flint, Michigan is a strong mayor-type. In Flint's previous 1929 charter, the mayor was one of the City Commissioners, as the council in a council-manager type government. 1855–1888 The mayor was one of many citywide ele ...
: Harold E. Bradshaw/ Harry M. Comins * Mayor of Saginaw: Francis J. McDonald * Mayor of Lansing: Max A. Templeton * Mayor of Ann Arbor: Walter C. Sadler


Federal office holders

* U.S. Senator from Michigan: Prentiss M. Brown (Democrat) * U.S. Senator from Michigan:
Arthur Vandenberg Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg Sr. (March 22, 1884April 18, 1951) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Michigan from 1928 to 1951. A member of the Republican Party, he participated in the creation of the United Natio ...
(Republican) * House District 1: George G. Sadowski (Democrat) * House District 2:
Earl C. Michener Earl Cory Michener (November 30, 1876 – July 4, 1957) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. Michener had German American, German ancestry. He was born near Attica, Ohio, Attica in Seneca County, Ohio. He moved with his parents to A ...
(Republican) * House District 3:
Paul W. Shafer Paul Werntz Shafer (April 27, 1893 – August 17, 1954) was a politician and judge from Michigan. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1937 until his death. Biography Shafer was born in Elkhart, Indiana on Apr ...
(Republican) * House District 4:
Clare Hoffman Clare Eugene Hoffman (September 10, 1875 – November 3, 1967) was a United States representative from Michigan's 4th congressional district. Background Hoffman was born in Vicksburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, where he attended the public s ...
(Republican) * House District 5:
Carl E. Mapes Carl Edgar Mapes (December 26, 1874 – December 12, 1939) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. Mapes was born on a farm near Kalamo, Michigan, to Selah W. and Sarah Ann (Brooks) Mapes. His father was born in New York (state), New Y ...
(Republican) * House District 6: Andrew J. Transue (Democrat) * House District 7: Jesse P. Wolcott (Republican) * House District 8: Fred L. Crawford (Republican) * House District 9: Albert J. Engel (Republican) * House District 10: Roy O. Woodruff (Republican) * House District 11: John F. Luecke (Democrat) * House District 12: Frank Eugene Hook (Democrat) * House District 13: George D. O'Brien (Republican) * House District 14: Louis C. Rabaut (Democrat) * House District 15: John D. Dingell Sr. (Democrat) * House District 16: John Lesinski Sr. (Democrat) * House District 17: George Anthony Dondero (Republican)


Population


Sports


Baseball

*
1938 Detroit Tigers season The 1938 Detroit Tigers season was a season in American baseball. The Detroit Tigers compiled a record of 84 wins and 70 losses, good enough for fourth place in the American League. Hank Greenberg hit 58 home runs, and became the first unanimous ...
– Under managers Mickey Cochrane and
Del Baker Delmer David Baker (May 3, 1892 – September 11, 1973) was an American professional baseball player, coach, and manager. During his time as a player, he spent three years (1914–1916) in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a backup catcher for the ...
, the Tigers compiled an 84-70 record and finished in fourth place in the
American League The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
. First baseman
Hank Greenberg Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed "Hammerin' Hank", "Hankus Pankus", or "The Hebrew Hammer", was an American professional baseball player and team executive. He played in Major Leagu ...
led the league with 143 runs scored, 58 home runs, and 119 bases on balls. He also led the team with a 315
batting average Batting average is a statistic in cricket, baseball, and softball that measures the performance of batters. The development of the baseball statistic was influenced by the cricket statistic. Cricket In cricket, a player's batting average is ...
, .438 on-base percentage, .683 slugging percentage, and 147 RBIs.
Tommy Bridges Thomas Jefferson Davis Bridges (December 28, 1906 – April 19, 1968) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career with the Detroit Tigers from 1930 to 1946. During the 1930s, he used an outstanding cu ...
led the pitching staff with 13 wins, and
Al Benton John Alton Benton (March 18, 1911 – April 14, 1968) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Athletics, Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians, and Boston Red Sox. The right-hand ...
led the staff with a 3.30
earned run average In baseball statistics, earned run average (ERA) is the average of earned runs allowed by a pitcher per nine innings pitched (i.e. the traditional length of a game). It is determined by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number ...
(ERA). * 1938 Michigan Wolverines baseball season - Under head coach Ray Fisher, the Wolverines compiled a 14–12 record. Merle Kremer was the team captain.


American football

*
1938 Detroit Lions season The 1938 Detroit Lions season was their ninth in the league. The team matched their previous season's output of 7–4. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. Offseason Draft Schedule Note: Intr ...
– Under player-coach
Dutch Clark Earl Harry "Dutch" Clark (October 11, 1906 – August 5, 1978), sometimes also known as the "Flying Dutchman" and the "Old Master", was an American football player and coach, basketball player and coach, and university athletic director. He gaine ...
, the Lions compiled a 7–4 record and placed second in the NFL's Western Division. The team's statistical leaders included
Vern Huffman Richard Vernon Huffman (December 18, 1914 – March 18, 1995) was an American football and basketball player. He was born in Mooreland, Indiana and was raised in and around New Castle, Indiana. He played basketball for the New Castle High Sc ...
with 382 passing yards, Bill Shepherd with 455 rushing yards, and
Lloyd Cardwell Lloyd Raymond Cardwell (April 19, 1913 – November 10, 1997) was an American football player and coach. He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions for ...
with 138 receiving yards and 30 points scored. * 1938 Michigan Wolverines football team – In their first year under head coach
Fritz Crisler Herbert Orin "Fritz" Crisler (; January 12, 1899 – August 19, 1982) was an American college football coach who is best known as "the father of two-platoon football," an innovation in which separate units of players were used for offense and ...
, the Wolverines compiled a 6–1–1 record, tied for second place in the
Big Ten Conference The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference) is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representati ...
, and were ranked No. 16 in the final
AP Poll The Associated Press poll (AP poll) provides weekly rankings of the top 25 NCAA teams in one of three Division I college sports: football, men's basketball and women's basketball. The rankings are compiled by polling 62 sportswriters and broad ...
. *
1938 Michigan State Spartans football team The 1938 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State College as an independent during the 1938 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Charlie Bachman, the Spartans compiled a 6–3 record and lost th ...
– Under head coach
Charlie Bachman Charles William Bachman Jr. (December 1, 1892 – December 14, 1985) was an American college football player and head coach. Bachman was an Illinois native and an alumnus of the University of Notre Dame, where he played college football. He ser ...
, the Spartans compiled a 6–3 record. Halfback John Pingel was selected by the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
and
International News Service The International News Service (INS) was a U.S.-based news agency (newswire) founded by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in 1909.
as a first-team All-American. * 1938 Central Michigan Bearcats football team - Under head coach Ron Finch the Bercats compiled a 7–1 record. * 1938 Michigan State Normal Hurons football team - Under head coach
Elton Rynearson Elton James Rynearson Sr. (April 7, 1893 – February 8, 1967) was an American athlete, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was affiliated with Eastern Michigan University (known as Michigan State Normal College prior to 1956) for most ...
, the Hurons compiled a 6–1–1 record. *
1938 Detroit Titans football team The 1938 Detroit Titans football team represented the University of Detroit in the 1938 college football season. In their 14th year under head coach Gus Dorais, the Titans compiled a 6–4 record and outscored opponents by a combined total of 14 ...
– The Titans compiled a 6–4 record under head coach
Gus Dorais Charles Emile "Gus" Dorais (July 2, 1891 – January 3, 1954) was an American football player, coach, and athletic administrator. Dorais played college football at the University of Notre Dame, where he was an All-American in 1913 at quarterback ...
. * 1938 Western State Hilltoppers football team - Under head coach
Mike Gary Mitchell J. "Mike" Gary (April 17, 1900 – December 30, 1969) was an American college football player and coach and athletics administrator. He was an All-Big Ten football player for the Minnesota Golden Gophers in 1926 and 1927 and served in ...
, the Hilltoppers compiled a 4–3 record. * 1938 Wayne Tartars football team – The Tartars compiled a 2–6 record under head coach
Joe Gembis Joseph George Gembis (September 29, 1907 – July 5, 1969), sometimes known by the nickname "Dynamite Joe", was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Michigan from 1926 to 1929 and professional foot ...
.


Basketball

* 1937–38
Detroit Titans men's basketball The Detroit Mercy Titans men's basketball team is the college basketball team that represents University of Detroit Mercy in Detroit, Michigan, and competes in NCAA Division I men's basketball as a member of the Horizon League. Traditionally, the ...
team – Under head coach
Lloyd Brazil Francis Lloyd Brazil (April 24, 1906 – April 3, 1965) was an American athlete, coach and athletic director at the University of Detroit for 38 years. He played Halfback (American football), halfback for the University of Detroit American footbal ...
, the Titans compiled a 16–4 record. Sophomore
Bob Calihan Robert James Calihan (August 2, 1918 – September 22, 1989) was an American basketball player and coach. Calihan played for the University of Detroit from 1937 to 1940. He led his team in scoring during each of his three seasons and became the ...
broke the school's scoring record with 196 points in 19 games. Callihan later served as the Titans' head basketball coach from 1948 to 1969. * 1937–38 Wayne Tartars men's basketball team – Under coach Newman Ertell, Wayne compiled a 14–4 record. *
1937–38 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 1937–38 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 1937–38 season. The team scored 740 points in 20 games for an average of 37.0 points per game—the second ...
– Under head coach
Franklin Cappon Franklin C. "Cappy" Cappon (October 17, 1900 – November 29, 1961) was an American college football and college basketball player and coach. He played football and basketball at Phillips University and the University of Michigan and coached at Lu ...
, the Wolverines compiled a 12–8 record. John "Jake" Townsend broke Michigan's single-season scoring record with 226 points (81 field goals and 64 of 91 free throws) in 20 games. * 1937–38
Michigan State Spartans men's basketball The Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team is the intercollegiate men's basketball program representing Michigan State University. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference of NCAA Division I college basketball. The Spartans have won ...
team – Under head coach Benjamin Van Alstyne, the Spartans compiled a 9–8 record. * 1937–38
Western Michigan Broncos men's basketball The Western Michigan Broncos men's basketball team represents Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The school's team competes in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) and are coached by Dwayne Stephens. The team last played in the N ...
team – Under head coach
Buck Read Herbert William "Buck" Read (February 8, 1880 - August 15, 1970) was an American basketball coach. He was the head coach for the Western Michigan Broncos men's basketball team from 1922 through 1949. He was also president of the National Associat ...
, the Broncos compiled a 6–12 record.


Ice hockey

* 1937–38 Detroit Red Wings season – Under coach
Jack Adams John James Adams (June 14, 1894 – May 1, 1968) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach and general manager in the National Hockey League and Pacific Coast Hockey Association. He played for the Toronto Arenas, Vancouver Millionair ...
, the Red Wings compiled a 12–25–11 record and finished in fourth place in the
National Hockey League The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...
(NHL) American Division. The team's statistical leaders included Carl Liscombe with 14 goals, Marty Barry with 20 assists, and
Herbie Lewis Herbie Lewis (February 17, 1941 – May 18, 2007) was an American jazz double bassist. He played or recorded with Cannonball Adderley, Stanley Turrentine, Bobby Hutcherson, Freddie Hubbard, Harold Land, Jackie McLean, Archie Shepp, Tete Mont ...
with 31 points.
Normie Smith Norman Eugene Smith (March 18, 1908 – February 2, 1988) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Maroons and the Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League. Rookie career Smith enjoyed much success in ...
was the team's goaltender. * 1937–38
Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey The Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team is the college ice hockey team that represents the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Earning varsity status in 1922, the program has competed in 100 seasons. Between 1959 and 1981, th ...
team – Under head coach Ed Lowrey, the Wolverines compiled a 13–6 record. * 1937–38
Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey The Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey team is an NCAA Division I college ice hockey program that represents Michigan Technological University. The Huskies are a member of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA). They play at the ...
team – Under head coach Joe Savini, the Huskies compiled a 4–11–1 record.


Other

*
Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race The Bayview Mackinac Boat Race is run by the Bayview Yacht Club of Detroit, Michigan. It is one of the longest fresh-water races in the world with over two hundred boats entering the race each year. There have been at least six changes to the co ...
– Fred S. Field's ''Evening Star'' won the 14th annual yacht race, crossing the finish line on July 18 with a time of 49:49:29. * Michigan Open - Marvin Stahl of Lansing won the Michigan Open golf championship on July 20 at the Cascade Hills Country Club in Grand Rapids. *
APBA Gold Cup The APBA Gold Cup (originally known simply as the Gold Cup, a speedboat race) is an American hydroplane boat race, named for the American Power Boat Association. It is now run as part of the H1 Unlimited H1 Unlimited is an American Unlimited ...
Count Theo Rossi won the Gold Cup powerboat race on the
Detroit River The Detroit River flows west and south for from Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie as a strait in the Great Lakes system. The river divides the metropolitan areas of Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario—an area collectively referred to as Detro ...
on September 5.


Chronology of events


January

* January 4 -
Richard Reading Richard W. Reading (February 7, 1882 – December 9, 1952) was a Republican mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1938 to 1940. Biography Richard William Reading was born in Detroit on February 7, 1882, the son of Richard W. and Louise M. Reading ...
took the oath as the new Mayor of Detroit. * January 4 - Gertude Bennett, age 17 and the daughter of Ford personnel director
Harry Bennett Harry Herbert Bennett (January 17, 1892 – January 4, 1979), was a boxer, Naval sailor, and businessman. From the 1920s through 1945, he worked for Ford Motor Company and was best known as the head of Ford’s "service department", the company's ...
, disappeared, triggering a search. the next day, she was found to have eloped to be married in Indiana with a 21-year-old trap drummer and clog dancer. * January 5 - The
National Labor Relations Board The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States with responsibilities for enforcing U.S. labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Under the Na ...
rejected Ford Motor's request for a rehearing in its suit for unfair practices in violation of the
Wagner Act The National Labor Relations Act of 1935, also known as the Wagner Act, is a foundational statute of United States labor law that guarantees the right of private sector employees to organize into trade unions, engage in collective bargaining, and ...
. * January 8 - Detroit automobile plants recalled 61,000 employees to work * January 9 - Governor
Frank Murphy William Francis Murphy (April 13, 1890July 19, 1949) was an American politician, lawyer and jurist from Michigan. He was a Democrat who was named to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1940 after a political career that included serving ...
proposed a state income tax * January 13 - Deputies used tear gas to disperse 400 UAW pickets at the New Haven Foundry. Two
Macomb County Macomb County ( ) is a county located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Michigan, bordering Lake St. Clair, and is part of northern Metro Detroit. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 881,217, making it the third-most populous co ...
deputy sheriffs were injured when picketers hurled volleys of scrap iron and rocks. * January 15 - The body of Detroit real estate broker Edna Mae Cummings was found in a field near
Belleville, Michigan Belleville is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state Michigan. The population was 3,991 at the 2010 census. As a western suburb of Metro Detroit, Belleville is southeast of Ann Arbor and southwest of Detroit. Belleville is located just s ...
. Another real estate broker Julia Barker initially confessed to the killing and was arrested but later repudiated the confession, claiming that she acted in self defense after Cummings drew the gun and threatened to kill her. Both Cummings and Barker were under indictment in Kentucky for real estate fraud. On June 2, Barker was found guilty of murder. She was sentenced to 10–15 years in the Detroit House of Corrections. * January 25 - Governor Murphy declared an emergency after the worst blizzard since the 1890s struck the
Upper Peninsula The Upper Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. – is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by ...
where drifts were reported at 30 feet. On the morning of January 25, a fire fanned by high winds from the blizzard destroyed several business buildings in downtown Marquette. * January 29 -
Franco Ghione Franco Ghione (1886–1964) was an Italian conductor and violinist. He graduated from the Parma Conservatory and became a violinist for the Parma Theatre and the Augusteo in Rome. He began a conducting career in 1913 and conducted in many o ...
signed a three-year contract extending his tenure as music director and conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.


February

* February 2 - Former Michigan Attorney General Harry S. Toy announced his candidacy for the Republican gubernatorial nomination. He ultimately lost to former Governor Frank Fitzgerald. * February 4 - Approximately 150,000 UAW members conducted a demonstration in Detroit * February 6–7 - Heavy rains and melting snow in Kent, Mount Clemens, Saginaw, and Muskegon areas triggers flooding of homes and farmland, blocks highways, and washes out bridges. * February 9 -
Fritz Crisler Herbert Orin "Fritz" Crisler (; January 12, 1899 – August 19, 1982) was an American college football coach who is best known as "the father of two-platoon football," an innovation in which separate units of players were used for offense and ...
was hired as the head football coach at the University of Michigan. Crisler compiled a 71–16–3 record in 10 years as Michigan's coach. * February 14 - Flooding in Mount Clemens required evacuation of hundreds of homes * February 16 - Mickey Cochrane announced his retirement as a player. * February 18 - The board of trustees of the Ford Brotherhood of America repudiates a vote of affiliation with the UAW. * February 20 - Two Owosso men drowned in an attempt to shoot the
Shiawassee River The Shiawassee River ( ) in the U.S. state of Michigan drains an area of within Oakland, Genesee, Livingston, Shiawassee, Midland and Saginaw counties. It flows in a generally northerly direction for approximately from its source to its co ...
falls in a canoe at the Parshall mill dam.


March

* March 1 - Detroit Police deploy 150 officers to eject 38 sit-down strikers from a Consolidated Brass Company plant. * March 20 - The Detroit Red Wings concluded their season with a 4-3 win over the
New York Rangers The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
. A ceremony was held between periods honoring
Larry Aurie Lawrence Henry "Little Dempsey" Aurie (February 8, 1905 – December 11, 1952) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Cougars, Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Win ...
in his final game. Aurie had played with the club since 1927. Aurie's jersey No. 6 was retired after the season, the first Detroit player to be so honored. * March 26 - Gambling raids in Mount Clemens result in 271 arrests * March 26 - A raid in Bay City results in seizure of more than $25,000 in marijuana and the arrests of 10 Mexicans. * March 30 - A riot by striking workers at the Federal Screw Works in Detroit was triggered when police attempted to escort workers into the plant. The incident resulted in injuries to 40 persons, including 13 police officers.


April

* April 2 - Striking workers seized six utility plants in Jackson, Bay City, Flint, and Milwaukee. Governor Murphy urged the CIO leaders to withdraw from the plants. * April 12 - Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ford celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary with 700 guests at Independence Hall, Greenfield Village. * April 15 - Police seized $20,000 in marijuana in Muskegon and Maple Rapids. * April 16 - The Wright Brothers home and bicycle shop opened at Greenfield Village in a ceremony attended by Orville Wright and Henry Ford. * April 21 - Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace gave a speech at Michigan State College on the Nazis' racial theories. * April 22 - The Detroit Tigers lost to the Cleveland Indians in the home opener at the newly-expanded Briggs Stadium. The crowd of 54,500 was the largest to attend a baseball game in Detroit to that time. * April 23 - UAW workers at the Buick and Chevrolet plants voted to strike in protest against the use of preferred lists in laying off men


May

* May 2 -
Mikhail Press Mikhail (Moisej) Isaakovich Press, also known as Michael Press, (russian: Михаил Исаакович Пресс; 29 August 1871, in Vilnius, Lithuania – 22 December 1938, in Lansing, Michigan) was a Russian-American violinist, conductor ...
, famed composer and Michigan State professor, confirmed that he had married a 23-year-old coed * May 3 - CIO workers at the Bay City Chevrolet plant took possession of the plant. * May 6 - A blackpowder bomb was detonated at the Cadillac Gingerale Co. plant at 9:40 p.m. on a Friday evening in downtown Detroit. * May 12 - Two Newberry men were held on charges of robbing and murdering Charles Toy, a 67-year-old Chinese laundryman. Both were convicted and sentenced to death. * May 23 - A chemical explosion at the Dow Chemical laboratory in Midland killed five persons who were showered with molten metal. * May 28 - A celebration was held and broadcast coast to coast in recognition of the joining of the American and Canadian sides of the
Blue Water Bridge The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span international bridge across the St. Clair River that links Port Huron, Michigan, United States, and Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. The Blue Water Bridge connects Highway 402 in Ontario with both Interstate 69 ...
between Port Huron and Sarnia. * May 27 - Ford, GM, and Chrysler were indicted for alleged conspiracy to violate the Sherman Antitrust Act


June

* June 1 - 600 farmers protested in Adrian against reductions in their corn acreage allotments under a crop control program. * June 2 - Pitcher
Schoolboy Rowe Lynwood Thomas "Schoolboy" Rowe (January 11, 1910 – January 8, 1961) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Detroit Tigers (1932–42) and Philadelphia Phillies (1943, 1946–49). He was a three-time A ...
, suffering from arm trouble, was released by the Detroit Tigers to a minor league team in Beaumont, Texas * June 4 - Three men drowned at a bullfrog hunt in Cass County. * June 21 - Homer Martin, president of the UAW, pledged to purge the union of Communists. * June 22 - During a strike by workers at 350 Kroger grocery stores, bombs were thrown from cars at five Kroger stores on the west side of Detroit, all within 15 minutes shortly after midnight. * June 22 - In the rematch of
Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling Joe or JOE may refer to: Arts Film and television * ''Joe'' (1970 film), starring Peter Boyle * ''Joe'' (2013 film), starring Nicolas Cage * ''Joe'' (TV series), a British TV series airing from 1966 to 1971 * ''Joe'', a 2002 Canadian animated ...
, Detroit's Brown Bomber knocked out his German opponent in the first round before a crowd of 80,000 at Yankee Stadium in New York City.


July

* July 5 - The Republican Party celebrated its 84th anniversary with a rally under the Jackson Oaks in Jackson, Michigan. * July 8 -
Tony Chebatoris Anthony "Tony" Chebatoris (May 10, 1898 – July 8, 1938) was a Russian-born bank robber and convicted murderer who is the only person to be executed in the U.S. state of Michigan since it gained statehood in 1837. Although Michigan abolis ...
, Detroit gangster and convicted murderer and bank robber, was hanged at the Milan federal detention farm, the only execution in Michigan since 1846. * July 26 – August 6 - The UAW executive board conducted a trial of four suspended international officers at the union's headquarters in Detroit. The ouster of the four officers, and their trial, was led by UAW president Homer Martin who charged that Richard Frankensteen, Wyndham Mortimer, Ed Hall, and Walter Wells were in league with the Communist Party. Attorney Maurice Sugar represented the defendants. Sugar counter-charged that it was Martin's faction that was, in fact, under the control of former Communist Party leader
Jay Lovestone Jay Lovestone (15 December 1897 – 7 March 1990) was an American activist. He was at various times a member of the Socialist Party of America, a leader of the Communist Party USA, leader of a small oppositionist party, an anti-Communist and Centr ...
. Each side also accused the other of graft in connection with a group insurance program. The trial ended on August 6 with the executive board expelling Frankensteen, Mortimer and Wells for attempting to turn the union over to the Communist Party. * July 28 - Detroit's eight-story Imperial Hotel was rocked by a black powder bomb thrown through the window of the boiler room. John Anhut, president of the hotel, was a leader on behalf of local hotels in connection with labor disputes. * July 30 - Henry Ford celebrated his 75th birthday on a day proclaimed as "Henry Ford Day". A banquet at the Masonic Temple capped a day of celebrations.


August

* August 2 - Dodge heir, Daniel Dodge, married the daughter of a Manitoulin Island tugboat captain. He drowned in Georgian Bay while on his honeymoon on August 16. * August 6 - After five years as manager of the Detroit Tigers, Mickey Cochrane was fired by team owner Walter Briggs Sr. and replaced with
Del Baker Delmer David Baker (May 3, 1892 – September 11, 1973) was an American professional baseball player, coach, and manager. During his time as a player, he spent three years (1914–1916) in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a backup catcher for the ...
. * August 20 - In the wake of the UAW expulsion of Richard Frankensteen, and grass roots efforts to reinstate him, Frankensteen's garage was damaged by the explosion of a black powder bomb.


September

* September 12 - 50,000 Michigan auto workers were called back to work in preparation for new model season. * September 13 - In the Republican gubernatorial primary, Frank Fitzgerald defeated Harry Toy by almost 200,000 votes and a margin of approximately two-to-one. * September 16 - A compromise plan between the warring factions of the UAW, brokered by
John L. Lewis John Llewellyn Lewis (February 12, 1880 – June 11, 1969) was an American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) from 1920 to 1960. A major player in the history of coal mining, he was the d ...
and other leaders of the CIO, was approved by the union's executive board. The CIO compromise plan was initially opposed by UAW president Homer Martin as an attack on the UAW's autonomy. The plan provided for a review of the August expulsion of four UAW officers. * September 22 - Flint hosted its first Motor Festival. A crowd of 60,000 watched a Mardi Gras parade. * September 27 -
Hank Greenberg Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed "Hammerin' Hank", "Hankus Pankus", or "The Hebrew Hammer", was an American professional baseball player and team executive. He played in Major Leagu ...
hit his 57th and 58th home runs of the season, leaving him two short of Babe Ruth's record with five games remaining in the season. * September 30 - On the eve of the season's first football game, a crowd of approximately 1,200 University of Michigan students attempted to crash the gate at the Michigan Theater and then set fires in the streets of Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor police called in the State Police for assistance with the disturbance.


October

* October 1 - In the first game under new head coach
Fritz Crisler Herbert Orin "Fritz" Crisler (; January 12, 1899 – August 19, 1982) was an American college football coach who is best known as "the father of two-platoon football," an innovation in which separate units of players were used for offense and ...
, Michigan defeated Michigan State in football by a 14-0 score before a crowd of 82,500 in Ann Arbor. Michigan had lost five straight games to Michigan State prior to 1938. * October 2 - On the final day of the baseball season,
Hank Greenberg Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed "Hammerin' Hank", "Hankus Pankus", or "The Hebrew Hammer", was an American professional baseball player and team executive. He played in Major Leagu ...
ended the season two short of
Babe Ruth George Herman "Babe" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed "the Bambino" and "the Su ...
's home run record as Bob Feller struck out 18 Detroit batters to break his own new Major League record. * October 4 - Four U.A.W. officers expelled in August, including Richard T. Frankensteen, Wyndham Mortimer, and Ed Hall were reinstated as part of the compromise settlement negotiated by the CIO. * October 8 - Governor
Frank Murphy William Francis Murphy (April 13, 1890July 19, 1949) was an American politician, lawyer and jurist from Michigan. He was a Democrat who was named to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1940 after a political career that included serving ...
and Ontario Premier
Mitchell Hepburn Mitchell Frederick Hepburn (August 12, 1896 – January 5, 1953) was the 11th premier of Ontario, from 1934 to 1942. He was the youngest premier in Ontario history, appointed at age 37. He was the only Ontario Liberal Party leader in the 20th cent ...
dedicated the $3.25 million
Blue Water Bridge The Blue Water Bridge is a twin-span international bridge across the St. Clair River that links Port Huron, Michigan, United States, and Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. The Blue Water Bridge connects Highway 402 in Ontario with both Interstate 69 ...
connecting Port Huron and Sarnia, festivities included more than 30,000 pedestrians crossing the bridge, fireworks, banquets, an international boat parade, and a traditional parade in Port Huron * October 8–15,000 workers walked off the job at the main Plymouth plant to protest to the decision to switch from a 32-hour week to a 40-hour week. The UAW sought the 32-hour work until all workers were recalled to work by the Big Three. * October 12 - Ernest G. Liebold, Ford Motor executive fervent anti-Semite received the order of merit of the Supreme Court of the German Eagle by order of Chancellor Adolf Hitler. * October 14 - Detroit Mayor
Richard Reading Richard W. Reading (February 7, 1882 – December 9, 1952) was a Republican mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1938 to 1940. Biography Richard William Reading was born in Detroit on February 7, 1882, the son of Richard W. and Louise M. Reading ...
ordered all departments to begin a search for Communists and to remove them from city jobs. * October 17 - Fern Patricia Dull, blonde secretary and paramour, shot and killed former prosecuting attorney William Holbrook in front of the Benton Harbor municipal building She was convicted of manslaughter on December 21. She was sentenced to 14 to 15 years in the Detroit House of Corrections. * October 17 - Two planes collided over a golf driving range near Detroit's Motor City airport, killing five persons. * October 18 - GM Chairman Alfred Sloan announced the rehiring of 35,000 workers due to the improved business trend. * October 19 - More than 200 forest fires raged in the lower peninsula * October 23 - Mr. and Mrs. Wilfred Pichette, a couple from
Dollar Bay, Michigan Dollar Bay is a census-designated place (CDP) in Houghton County, Michigan, United States. The population was 1,082 at the 2010 census. Geography Dollar Bay is located in the southwest corner of Osceola Township. The CDP extends west into Fra ...
, killed their 19-year-old housekeeper in a purported effort to "cast out a devil". The husband choked the girl, breaking her neck, and beat her with a flatiron, while the wife struck the girl with a poker. The couple's seven-year-old daughter witnessed the slaying and helped remove the body. Both pled guilty to murder on November 16. * October 30 -
Orson Welles George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his innovative work in film, radio and theatre. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential f ...
' radio dramatization of "
The War of the Worlds ''The War of the Worlds'' is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells, first serialised in 1897 by ''Pearson's Magazine'' in the UK and by ''Cosmopolitan (magazine), Cosmopolitan'' magazine in the US. The novel's first appear ...
" was broadcast over WJR radio in Detroit, spreading hysteria in the city and causing a deluge of calls to police stations and newspaper offices. An editorial in the ''Detroit Free Press'' condemned the broadcast as "childish smart aleckism", "evil
sensationalism In journalism and mass media, sensationalism is a type of editorial tactic. Events and topics in news stories are selected and worded to excite the greatest number of readers and viewers. This style of news reporting encourages biased or emotio ...
", and "a piece of inexcusable and unforgivable stupidity".


November

* November 1 - The Public Works Administration declared that the application for funding of a proposed Mackinac Straits bridge, estimated to cost $25-$30 million, was dead. * November 8 - Republicans won their most sweeping victory in Michigan elections since 1930, including the following: :* Republican
Frank Fitzgerald Frank Dwight Fitzgerald (January 27, 1885 – March 16, 1939) was an American politician. He was elected as the 34th and 36th Governor of Michigan and was the only Michigan governor to die in office. Early life Fitzgerald was born in Grand Le ...
defeated Democratic incumbent
Frank Murphy William Francis Murphy (April 13, 1890July 19, 1949) was an American politician, lawyer and jurist from Michigan. He was a Democrat who was named to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1940 after a political career that included serving ...
for Governor. (In March 1939, Fitzgerald died, just two month after taking the office.) :* Republican
Luren Dickinson Luren Dudley Dickinson (April 15, 1859 – April 22, 1943) was an American politician. He served as the 37th governor of Michigan from 1939 to 1941. He holds the record of the oldest person to ever serve as Michigan governor, beginning at the ag ...
defeated Democratic incumbent Leo J. Nowicki for Lieutenant Governor. :* Republican Harry Kelly defeated Democratic incumbent Leon D. Case for Secretary of State. :* Republican Thomas Read defeated Democratic incumbent Raymond Wesley Starr for Attorney General. :*Three incumbent Democratic Congressman lost their seats to Republicans: ::: District 6: Republican William W. Blackney (55.0%) defeated Democratic incumbent Andrew J. Transue (45.0%) ::: District 11: Republican
Frederick Van Ness Bradley Frederick Van Ness Bradley (April 12, 1898 – May 24, 1947) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Michigan's 11th congressional district from 1939 until his death in 1947. He was a member of the Republican Party. ...
(51.4%) defeated Democratic incumbent John F. Luecke (48.6%) ::: District 13: Republican Clarence J. McLeod (50.6%) defeated Democratic incumbent George D. O'Brien (48.9%) :*In elections for the Michigan Legislature, Republicans won 23 of 32 seats in the Senate and 74 of 100 seats in the lower house. :*A ballot measure, State Amendment No. 3, passed by a wide margin requiring all revenue raises from weight taxes and license plates to be earmarked for good roads. * November 11 - The Detroit Automobile Show opened with 15,762 visitors in the first 12 hours. * November 14 - General Motors Chairman Alfred Sloan announced two new benefits plans for 1939 designed to insure 60% of a full year's wages to 150,000 company employees. * November 20 - Two weeks after
Kristallnacht () or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (german: Novemberpogrome, ), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's (SA) paramilitary and (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation fro ...
(the Nazi attack on German and Austrian Jews, their synagogues, and businesses), a protest meeting against Germany's persecution of Jews was held at the
Detroit Naval Armory The Detroit Naval Armory is located at 7600 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. It is also known as the R. Thornton Brodhead Armory. The armory was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Hi ...
. Some 5,000 persons attended, including Governor Frank Murphy and labor leaders. A resolution was passed asking the United States to support resettlement of Jews and calling for a trade embargo against Germany until the persecution ended. * November 20 - On his national radio broadcast, Father
Charles Coughlin Charles Edward Coughlin ( ; October 25, 1891 – October 27, 1979), commonly known as Father Coughlin, was a Canadian-American Catholic priest based in the United States near Detroit. He was the founding priest of the National Shrine of the ...
, referring to the millions of Christians killed by the Communists in Russia, said "Jewish persecution only followed after Christians first were persecuted." After this speech, some radio stations, including those in New York City and Chicago, began refusing to air Coughlin's speeches without subjecting his scripts to prior review and approval. In New York City, his programs were cancelled by WINS and
WMCA WMCA may refer to: *WMCA (AM), a radio station operating in New York City * West Midlands Combined Authority, the combined authority of the West Midlands metropolitan county in the United Kingdom *Wikimedia Canada The Wikimedia Foundation, ...
, and Coughlin broadcast only on the
Newark Newark most commonly refers to: * Newark, New Jersey, city in the United States * Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey; a major air hub in the New York metropolitan area Newark may also refer to: Places Canada * Niagara-on-the ...
part-time station WHBI. * November 25 - A sit-down strike by 150 workers at the Chevrolet Gear and Axle Plant in Detroit, leaving 3,500 workers at the plant out of work. * November 30 - After meeting with Rabbi Leo M. Franklin,
Henry Ford Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. By creating the first automobile that ...
issued a public statement criticizing Nazi persecution of Jews and favoring admission of European Jews to the United States under a selective quota system. Father Coughlin claimed that Rabbi Franklin had written the statement and passed it off as that of Ford.


December

* December 1 - UAW president Homer Martin testified before the Dies Committee on Un-American Activities that virtually all strikes that slowed production in the automobile industry in the past two years were instigated by Communists. * December 2 - The Southeastern Michigan Tourist and Publicity Association passed a resolution at its annual meeting advocating that Michigan be referred to as the Lake State rather than the Wolverine State, and describing the wolverine as "a cowardly, slothful and gluttonous beast". * December 3 - Michigan guard
Ralph Heikkinen Ralph Isaac "Hike" Heikkinen (May 14, 1917 – January 12, 1990) was an All-American guard for the University of Michigan Wolverines football team from 1936 to 1938. He was a unanimous All-American in 1938, the first player from the Gogebic Rang ...
and Michigan State halfback Johnny Pingel were named by the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
to the All-America team. * December 12 - The Public Works Administration rejected funding for a proposed $40 million subway system in Detroit. * December 13 - Black Legion leader Roy Hepner was released from prison after two years for his activities in the white supremacist group. * December 22 - The Department of Labor announced that the 2,975 plants in Michigan added 62,500 news jobs in November, an increase of 11.8% over the prior month.


Births

* January 8 -
Bob Eubanks Robert Leland Eubanks (born January 8, 1938) is an American disc jockey, television personality and game show host, best known for hosting the game show ''The Newlywed Game'' on and off since 1966. He also hosted the successful revamp version o ...
, host of
The Newlywed Game ''The Newlywed Game'' is an American television game show that puts newly married couples against each other in a series of revealing question rounds to determine how well the spouses know or do not know each other. The program, originally create ...
, in Flint, Michigan * January 27 -
Fred Julian Alfred J. Julian Jr. (January 27, 1938 – May 4, 2013) was an American football player and coach. He was a starting defensive back for the New York Titans (football), New York Titans (renamed the Jets in 1963) during their 1960 New York Titans s ...
, football player and coach, in Detroit * February 4 - Donald W. Riegle, U.S. Senator (1976-1995), in Flint, Michigan * March 2 -
Lawrence Payton Lawrence Albert Payton (March 2, 1938 – June 20, 1997) was an American tenor, songwriter, vocal arranger, musician, and record producer for the popular Motown quartet, the Four Tops. In 1997, at 59 years old, Payton died of liver cancer. Bio ...
, original member of the Four Tops inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as such, in Detroit * March 8 -
Pete Dawkins Peter Miller Dawkins (born March 8, 1938) is an American business executive and former college football player, hockey player, military officer, and political candidate. Dawkins attended the United States Military Academy, where he played as h ...
, winner of the 1958 Heisman Trophy, in
Royal Oak, Michigan Royal Oak is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Royal Oak is about north of Detroit's city limits. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 57,236. Royal Oak is located along t ...
* March 9 -
Roy Brooks Roy Brooks (March 9, 1938 – November 15, 2005) was an American jazz drummer. Biography Early life Brooks was born in Detroit and drummed since childhood, his earliest experiences of music coming through his mother, who sang in church. He was a ...
, jazz drummer, in Detroit * March 13 -
Erma Franklin Erma Vernice Franklin (March 13, 1938 – September 7, 2002) was an American gospel and soul singer. Franklin was the elder sister of American singer/musician Aretha Franklin. Franklin's best known recording was the original version of " Piece of ...
, gospel and soul singer, in
Shelby, Mississippi Shelby is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 2,229 at the 2010 census, down from 2,926 in 2000. The town of Shelby was established in 1853 by Tom Shelby, who had purchased a block of land there from the fede ...
* March 23 -
Dave Pike David Samuel Pike (March 23, 1938 – October 3, 2015) was an American jazz vibraphone and marimba player. He appeared on many albums by Nick Brignola, Paul Bley and Kenny Clarke, Bill Evans, and Herbie Mann. He also recorded extensively as le ...
, jazz vibraphone and marimba player, in Detroit * March 23 - Emory Clark, rower and 1964 Olympic gold medalist, in Detroit * April 15 -
Marilyn Jean Kelly Marilyn Jean Kelly (born April 15, 1938) is a retired jurist in Michigan. She was elected to two terms both on the Michigan Court of Appeals and as a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court. Due to her being over 70 years old, Kelly was prohibited ...
, Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court (1997-2013), in Detroit * May 9 -
Lovell Coleman Lovell Coleman (May 9, 1938 – August 10, 2016) was an American-born Canadian football player. He was born in Hamtramck, Michigan. Coleman played his college football with the Western Michigan University Broncos from 1957 to 1959. He rushed for ...
, running back in the
Canadian Football League The Canadian Football League (CFL; french: Ligue canadienne de football—LCF) is a professional sports league in Canada. The CFL is the highest level of competition in Canadian football. The league consists of nine teams, each located in a ci ...
(1960–70) and
CFL's Most Outstanding Player Award The Most Outstanding Player Award is annually awarded to the best player in the Canadian Football League. The two nominees for the award are the Terry Evanshen Trophy winner from the East Division, and the Jeff Nicklin Memorial Trophy winner from ...
in 1964, in
Hamtramck, Michigan Hamtramck ( ) is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 28,433. Hamtramck is surrounded by the city of Detroit except for a small portion that borders the fellow enclave city of ...
* June 18 -
Darrell Harper Darrell L. Harper (June 18, 1938 – January 19, 2008) was an American football player. He played at the halfback position for the University of Michigan from 1957 to 1959 and for the Buffalo Bills in the 1960 AFL season. On September 11, 1960 ...
, American football halfback and placekicker, in
Commerce Township, Michigan Commerce Township, officially the Charter Township of Commerce, is a charter township of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 40,186 at the 2010 census. As a western suburb of Metro Detroit, Commerce Township is abo ...
* July 1 - John Glick, abstract expressionist ceramicist, in Detroit * July 15 - Paul Rochester, defensive tackle in AFL/NFL (1960–69), in Lansing, Michigan * August 27 - Napoleon Chagnon, anthropologist known for work with Amazon tribes, in
Port Austin, Michigan Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 664 at the 2010 census. The village is within Port Austin Township. Geography * According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total a ...
* September 15 - Sylvia Moy, Motown songwriter and producer ("
Uptight (Everything's Alright) "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" is a 1965 hit single recorded by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder for the Tamla (Motown) label. One of his most popular early singles, "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" was the first hit single Wonder co-wrot ...
", " My Cherie Amour", " It Takes Two"), in Detroit * September 20 -
Tom Tresh Thomas Michael Tresh (September 20, 1938 – October 15, 2008) was a professional baseball infielder and outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees (–) and Detroit Tigers (). Tresh was a switch-hitter and thre ...
, Major League Baseball player, in Detroit * October 15 -
Marv Johnson Marvin Earl Johnson (October 15, 1938 – May 16, 1993) was an American R&B singer, songwriter and pianist. He was influential in the development of the Motown style of music, primarily for the song " Come to Me," which was the first record iss ...
, R&B and soul singer for Tamla ("
You Got What It Takes "You Got What It Takes" is a 1959 single by Marv Johnson. In the US it reached number 2 on the Black Singles chart, and number 10 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 early in 1960. In the UK Singles Chart it reached a high of number 5. The original r ...
"), in Detroit * October 25 - Don Davis, record producer ("
You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show) "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)" is a song written by James Dean and John Glover‎ and popularized by the husband/wife duo of Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr., former members of the vocal group The 5th Dimension. Released from ...
") and banker, in Detroit * November 7 -
Jim Kaat James Lee Kaat (; born November 7, 1938) is an American former professional baseball player and television sports commentator. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a left-handed pitcher for the Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins (–), ...
, Major League Baseball pitcher (1959–83) and 16× Gold Glove Award, in
Zeeland, Michigan Zeeland ( ) is a city in Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,719 at the 2020 census. The city is located at the western edge of Zeeland Charter Township. Its name is taken from the Dutch province of Zeeland. Hist ...
* November 19 -
Warren "Pete" Moore Warren Thomas "Pete" Moore (November 19, 1938 – November 19, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and record producer, notable as the bass singer for Motown group the Miracles from 1955 onwards, and was one of the group's original members. H ...
, bass singer for
The Miracles The Miracles (also known as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles from 1965 to 1972) were an American vocal group that was the first successful recording act for Berry Gordy's Motown Records, and one of the most important and most influential group ...
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as such, in Detroit * December 3 -
Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans' work from ...
, off-road driver and member of the Off-road Motorsports Hall of Fame, in Cedar Lake, Michigan * December 10 - Grady Alderman, offensive tackle in the NFL (1960–74) and 6× Pro Bowl, in Detroit


Gallery of 1938 births

File:Bob Eubanks KRLA 1964.jpg,
Bob Eubanks Robert Leland Eubanks (born January 8, 1938) is an American disc jockey, television personality and game show host, best known for hosting the game show ''The Newlywed Game'' on and off since 1966. He also hosted the successful revamp version o ...
File:Don Riegle, Jr.jpg,
Donald W. Riegle Jr. Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (born February 4, 1938) is an American politician, author, and businessman from Michigan. He served for five terms as a Representative and for three terms as a Senator in the U.S. Congress. Early life and family Donald W ...
File:Pete Dawkins, 1959, West Point Cadet.jpg,
Pete Dawkins Peter Miller Dawkins (born March 8, 1938) is an American business executive and former college football player, hockey player, military officer, and political candidate. Dawkins attended the United States Military Academy, where he played as h ...
File:Jim Kaat 1965.jpg,
Jim Kaat James Lee Kaat (; born November 7, 1938) is an American former professional baseball player and television sports commentator. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a left-handed pitcher for the Washington Senators / Minnesota Twins (–), ...
File:Lawrence Payton.jpg,
Lawrence Payton Lawrence Albert Payton (March 2, 1938 – June 20, 1997) was an American tenor, songwriter, vocal arranger, musician, and record producer for the popular Motown quartet, the Four Tops. In 1997, at 59 years old, Payton died of liver cancer. Bio ...
File:Emory Clark 1964.jpg, Emory Clark File:Roy Brooks Drums.jpg,
Roy Brooks Roy Brooks (March 9, 1938 – November 15, 2005) was an American jazz drummer. Biography Early life Brooks was born in Detroit and drummed since childhood, his earliest experiences of music coming through his mother, who sang in church. He was a ...
File:WalkerEvans2008.jpg,
Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans' work from ...
File:Warren "Pete" Moore.JPG,
Warren "Pete" Moore Warren Thomas "Pete" Moore (November 19, 1938 – November 19, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and record producer, notable as the bass singer for Motown group the Miracles from 1955 onwards, and was one of the group's original members. H ...
File:Tom Tresh 1962.png,
Tom Tresh Thomas Michael Tresh (September 20, 1938 – October 15, 2008) was a professional baseball infielder and outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees (–) and Detroit Tigers (). Tresh was a switch-hitter and thre ...


Deaths

* February 13 -
Francis Charles McMath Francis Charles McMath (1867 – February 13, 1938) was an American civil engineer and amateur astronomer. He became successful in the bridge-building industry, and was president of the Canadian Bridge and Iron Company in Detroit. (Detroit Bridg ...
, engineer, business executive and astronomer, at age 71 in Detroit * February 19 - Richard A. Whiting, songwriter ("
Hooray for Hollywood "Hooray for Hollywood" is a popular song first featured in the 1937 movie ''Hollywood Hotel'', and which has since become (together with " That's Entertainment" and " There's No Business like Show Business") the staple soundtrack element of any Ac ...
", "
Ain't We Got Fun? "Ain't We Got Fun" is a popular foxtrot published in 1921 with music by Richard A. Whiting, lyrics by Raymond B. Egan and Gus Kahn. It was first performed in 1920 in the Fanchon and Marco revue ''Satires of 1920'', then moved into vaudeville ...
", "
On the Good Ship Lollipop "On the Good Ship Lollipop" is a song composed by Richard A. Whiting with lyrics by Sidney Clare. It was the signature song of child actress Shirley Temple. Temple first sang it in the 1934 film, '' Bright Eyes''. In the song, the "Good Ship ...
") who grew up and began his career in Detroit, at age 46 in Beverly Hills, California * March 20 - Bob Fothergill, outfielder for Detroit Tigers (1922–30) and career .325 hitter, of a stroke at age 40 in Detroit * April 3 -
Count Campau Charles Columbus "Count" Campau (October 17, 1863 – April 3, 1938) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1888 through 1894 for the Detroit Wolverines, St. Louis Browns, and Washington Se ...
, Major League Baseball player (1888–94) and Detroit native, in New Orleans * June 4 - Edward N. Hines, pioneer in good roads development, at age 68 in Detroit * June 17 - Royal S. Copeland, mayor of Ann Arbor and later U.S. Senator from New York, at age 69 in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
* June 26 - William P. Bradley, served 20 years on Detroit's city council, at age 70 in Detroit * July 2 - Poet
Douglas Malloch Douglas Malloch (May 5, 1877 – July 2, 1938) was an American poet, short-story writer and Associate Editor of American Lumberman, a trade paper in Chicago. He was known as a "Lumberman's poet" both locally and nationally. He is noted for writi ...
died from a heart attack in a Muskegon hospital at age 61 * July 8 -
Tony Chebatoris Anthony "Tony" Chebatoris (May 10, 1898 – July 8, 1938) was a Russian-born bank robber and convicted murderer who is the only person to be executed in the U.S. state of Michigan since it gained statehood in 1837. Although Michigan abolis ...
, gangster and only person executed in Michigan since 1846, by hanging at age 40 in
Milan, Michigan Milan ( ) is a city in Monroe and Washtenaw counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,079 at the 2020 census. The community was settled as early as 1831. Milan incorporated as a village in 1885 and much later as a city in ...
* July 17 - Elizabeth Lennon Mahon, the first female to run for the Michigan Legislature, died of a heart attack in her Detroit apartment. * July 27 - Ella Mae Backus, Assistant U.S. attorney in the Western District of Michigan for 35 years, in Grand Rapids at age 76 * August 8 - Mrs. Walter Chrysler, wife of the automobile manufacturer, at their home in
Great Neck, New York Great Neck is a region on Long Island, New York, that covers a peninsula on the North Shore and includes nine villages, among them Great Neck, Great Neck Estates, Great Neck Plaza, Kings Point, and Russell Gardens, and a number of unincorpo ...
, at age 62 * October 21 - Arnold H. Goss, co-founder of General Motors in 1906 and founder and first president of Kelvinator, at age 63 from a self-inflicted razor would at his home near Ann Arbor * November 18 - Thomas A. E. Weadock, judge and Congressman, at age 88 in Detroit


Gallery of 1938 deaths

File:Countcampaudetroit.jpg,
Count Campau Charles Columbus "Count" Campau (October 17, 1863 – April 3, 1938) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1888 through 1894 for the Detroit Wolverines, St. Louis Browns, and Washington Se ...
File:Royal Samuel Copeland in 1920.jpg, Royal S. Copeland File:T. A. E. Weadock (Michigan Congressman).jpg, Thomas A.E. Weadock


See also

*
History of Michigan The history of human activity in Michigan, a U.S. state in the Great Lakes, began with settlement of the western Great Lakes region by Paleo-Indians perhaps as early as 11,000 B.C.E One early technology they developed was the use of native coppe ...
*
History of Detroit Detroit, the largest city in the state of Michigan, was settled in 1701 by French colonists. It is the first European settlement above tidewater in North America., p. 56. Founded as a New France fur trading post, it began to expand during the 19 ...


References

{{Michigan year nav