There were several special elections to the

United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...

in 1905 during the

59th United States Congress The 59th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1905, t ...

. There were no 1905 elections to the

58th United States Congress The 58th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC, from March 4, 1903, to ...

59th Congress

, - , , James A. Hemenway , , Republican , , , Incumbent member-elect resigned during previous congress.
New member elected May 16, 1905.
Republican hold. , nowrap , , - , , Elmer Burkett , , Republican , , , Incumbent member-elect resigned March 4, 1905, after being elected to the

U.S. Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...

.
New member elected July 18, 1905.
Republican hold. , nowrap , , - , , Alston G. Dayton , , Republican ,

1894 Events January–March * January 4 – A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire. * January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film in the United S ...

, , Incumbent resigned March 16, 1905, after being appointed judge for the

United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia The United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia (in case citations, N.D. W. Va.) is a federal court in the Fourth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are ...

.
New member elected June 6, 1905.
Democratic gain. , nowrap , , - , ,

John M. Pinckney John McPherson Pinckney (May 4, 1845April 24, 1905) was a United States Representative from Texas who was shot and killed in Hempstead, Texas in 1905, making him the third member of the United States Congress assassinated in office. Life and ca ...

, , Democratic , , , Incumbent died April 24, 1905.
New member elected June 6, 1905.
Democratic hold. , nowrap , , - , ,

Frank B. Brandegee Frank Bosworth Brandegee (July 8, 1864October 14, 1924) was a United States representative and senator from Connecticut. Early life Frank Brandegee was born in New London, Connecticut, on July 8, 1864. He was the son of Augustus Brandegee, w ...

, , Republican , , , Incumbent resigned May 10, 1905, after being elected to the

.
New member elected October 2, 1905.
Republican hold. , nowrap , , - , , Benjamin F. Marsh , , Republican , , , Incumbent died June 2, 1905.
New member elected November 7, 1905.
Republican hold. , nowrap , {{United States House of Representatives elections

1905 As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia ( Shostakovich's 11th Symphony ...