1894 in the United States

Events from the year 1894 in the United States.

Incumbents

Federal Government

* President: Grover Cleveland ( D- New York)
* Vice President: Adlai E. Stevenson I ( D-Illinois)
* Chief Justice: Melville Fuller (Illinois)
* Speaker of the House of Representatives: Charles Frederick Crisp ( D-Georgia)
* Congress: 53rd

Events

* January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.
* January 9 – New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard, in Lexington, Massachusetts.
* February 7 – 5-month Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894 begins
* February 9 – Milton S. Hershey establishes the Hershey Chocolate Company in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
* February 17 – Outlaw John Wesley Hardin is released from prison.
* March 12 – Coca-Cola is sold in bottles for the first time.
* March 25 – Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs from Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C.
* April 21 – A bituminous coal miners' strike closes mines across the central US.
* May 1
**Coxey's Army arrives in Washington, D.C.
**The May Day Riots of 1894 break out in Cleveland, Ohio.
* May 11 – Pullman Strike: Three thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a "wildcat" (without union approval) strike to protest lowered wages without an equivalent reduction in expenses charged in the company town of Pullman, Chicago.
* July – A fire at the site of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago destroys most of the remaining buildings.
* July 4 – The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole.
* September 1 – Great Hinckley Fire: A forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota kills more than 450 people.
* September 4 – In New York City, 12,000 tailors strike against sweatshop working conditions.
* October 3 – Pomfret School is founded in Connecticut.
* November 1 – The first issue of '' Billboard'' magazine is published in Cincinnati, Ohio by William Donaldson and James Hennegan. Initially, it covers the advertising and bill posting industry, and is at the time known as ''Billboard Advertising''.
* November 5 – West Palm Beach, Florida is incorporated as a city.
* November 6 – Republican win by a landslide in the House of Representatives elections, which sets the stage for the decisive 1896 presidential election.
* December 6 – Kate Chopin's feminist short story "The Story of an Hour" is first published, in the magazine ''Vogue''.

Undated

* Oil is discovered on the Osage Indian reservation, making the Osage the "richest group of people in the world".
* The Society of Beaux-Arts Architects is founded.
* The National Society of Pershing Rifles is founded at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
* Chatham Episcopal Institute (modern-day Chatham Hall) is founded as a girls' college-preparatory boarding school in Chatham, Virginia.
* Frederick W. Tamblyn founds Tamblyn Studio & School of Penmanship which later becomes Ziller of Kansas City, the oldest calligraphy studio in the U.S.
* National Civic League established.
* New York Giants defeat Baltimore Orioles 4 games to 0 to win the First Temple Cup in the National League of Professional Baseball Clubs.

Ongoing

* Gilded Age (1869–c. 1896)
* Gay Nineties (1890–1899)
* Progressive Era (1890s–1920s)
* Panic of 1893 (1893–1894)

Births

* January 2 – Robert Nathan, poet and novelist (died 1985)
* January 20 – Walter Piston, composer (died 1976)
* January 31
** Percy Helton, screen actor (died 1971)
** Isham Jones, bandleader and composer (died 1956)
* February 1
** John Ford, film director (died 1973)
** Dick Merrill, aviation pioneer (died 1982)
* February 3 – Norman Rockwell, painter and illustrator (died 1978)
* February 14 – Jack Benny, actor and comedian (died 1974)
* February 18 – Paul Williams, architect (died 1980)
* February 22 – Enid Markey, actress (died 1981)
* February 25 – Frank P. Briggs, U.S. Senator from Missouri from 1945 to 1947 (died 1992)
* February 28 – Ben Hecht, playwright and film writer (died 1964)
* March 14 РOsa Johnson (n̩e Leighty), adventurer and filmmaker, wife of Martin Johnson (died 1953)
* March 17 – Paul Green, playwright (died 1981)
* March 19 – Moms Mabley, African American comedian (died 1975)
* March 31 – Francis T. Maloney, U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1935 to 1945 (died 1945)
* April 3 – Dooley Wilson, African American pianist and singer (died 1953)
* April 15 – Bessie Smith, African American blues singer (died 1937)
* April 19 – Elizabeth Dilling, right-wing political activist (died 1966)
* May 2 – Norma Talmadge, silent film actress (died 1957)
* May 5 – August Dvorak, educational psychologist (died 1975)
* May 11 – Martha Graham, dancer and choreographer (died 1991)
* May 15 – Eddie Stumpf, baseball player (died 1978)
* May 16 – Walter Yust, encyclopædia editor (died 1960)
* May 27 – Dashiell Hammett, detective fiction writer (died 1961)
* May 31 – Fred Allen, comedian (died 1956)
* June 5 – James Glenn Beall, U.S. Senator from Maryland from 1953 to 1965 (died 1971)
* June 23 – Alfred Kinsey, biologist, professor of entomology and zoology and sexologist, founder of the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University (Bloomington) in 1947 (died 1956)
* June 28 – Arthur Dewey Struble, admiral (died 1983)
* July 9 – Phelps Putnam, poet (died 1948)
* August 3 – Harry Heilmann, baseball player (died 1951)
* August 16 – George Meany, labor leader (died 1980)
* August 29 – Henry Dworshak, U.S. Senator from Idaho from 1946 to 1949 and from 1949 to 1962 (died 1962)
* September 6 – Howard Pease, adventure novelist (died 1974)
* September 7 – George Waggner, film director, producer and actor (died 1984)
* September 12 – Billy Gilbert, comedian and actor (died 1971)
* September 19 – Rachel Field, author and poet (died 1942)
* September 24 – Harry B. Liversedge, general (died 1951)
* September 25 – J. Mayo Williams, African American blues music producer (died 1980])
* September 26 – Vaughn De Leath, crooner, "The Original Radio Girl" (died 1943)
* October 2 – Thomas L. Sprague, admiral (died 1972)
* October 4 – Patrick V. McNamara, U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1955 to 1966 (died 1966)
* October 7 – Del Lord, film director (died 1970)
* October 9 – Ernest McFarland, U.S. Senator from Arizona from 1941 to 1953 (died 1984)
* October 14 – E. E. Cummings, poet and painter (died 1962)
* October 18 – H. L. Davis, fiction writer (died 1960)
* November 23 – Andrew Frank Schoeppel, U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1949 to 1962 (died 1962)
* November 26 – Norbert Wiener, mathematician (died 1964)
* November 28 – Henry Hazlitt, journalist and economist (died 1993)
* December 5 – Philip K. Wrigley, business and sports executive (died 1977)
* December 8
** E. C. Segar, cartoonist, creator of Popeye

HOME


Content is Copyleft
Website design, code, and AI is Copyrighted (c) 2014-2017 by Stephen Payne


Consider donating to Wikimedia



As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases