1891 in Scotland
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Events from the year 1891 in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
.


Incumbents

* Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great SealThe Marquess of Lothian


Law officers

*
Lord Advocate His Majesty's Advocate, known as the Lord Advocate ( gd, Morair Tagraidh, sco, Laird Advocat), is the chief legal officer of the Scottish Government and the Crown in Scotland for both civil and criminal matters that fall within the devolved p ...
James Robertson until August; ''vacant'' until October; then Sir Charles Pearson *
Solicitor General for Scotland , body = , insignia = Crest of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg , insigniasize = 110px , image = File:Official Portrait of Ruth Charteris QC.png , incumbent = Ruth Charteris KC , incumbentsince = 22 June 2021 , department = Crown Office and ...
Sir Charles Pearson; then Andrew Murray


Judiciary

*
Lord President of the Court of Session The Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General is the most senior judge in Scotland, the head of the judiciary, and the presiding judge of the College of Justice, the Court of Session, and the High Court of Justiciary. The L ...
and
Lord Justice General Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...
Lord Glencorse until 20 August; then from 21 September Lord Robertson *
Lord Justice Clerk The Lord Justice Clerk is the second most senior judge in Scotland, after the Lord President of the Court of Session. Originally ''clericus justiciarie'' or Clerk to the Court of Justiciary, the counterpart in the criminal courts of the Lord ...
Lord Kingsburgh


Events

* January – attempts by Scottish railway companies to evict their striking workers from company housing are resisted by force. *
30 April Events Pre-1600 * 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends. *1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois. *1492 – Spain gives Christopher Columbus his ...
An Comunn Gàidhealach is formally instituted. * 21 May
Dumbarton Dumbarton (; also sco, Dumbairton; ) is a town in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, on the north bank of the River Clyde where the River Leven flows into the Clyde estuary. In 2006, it had an estimated population of 19,990. Dumbarton was the ca ...
and Rangers are declared joint champions after drawing a play-off game 2–2 at
Cathkin Park Cathkin Park is a municipal park in Glasgow, Scotland. The park is maintained by the city's parks department, and it is a public place where football is still played. The park contains the site of the second Hampden Park, previously home to t ...
,
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
at the end of the inaugural season of the Scottish Football League. * 21 July – City of Glasgow Act extends city boundaries and transfers ownership of Glasgow Botanic Gardens to the Corporation. * September – Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet, Hugh Munro publishes the first table of mountains in Scotland over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), in the Scottish Mountaineering Club ''Journal''; these become known as the Munros. * 16 November–27 February 1892 in Scotland, 1892 – Buffalo Bill's Wild West show is resident at the former East End Exhibition Buildings in Glasgow. * 18 December – the largest conventional civilian sailing ship ever built on the River Clyde, the 5-masted barque-rigged steel-hulled vessel '':de:Maria Rickmers (Schiff, 1892), Maria Rickmers'' (3,822 Gross register tonnage, GRT), is launched by Russell & Co. at Port Glasgow for Rickmers Reederei of Bremerhaven. * Hydroelectricity installation at Fort Augustus Abbey. * The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers moves from Musselburgh to a new private course at Muirfield.


Births

* 7 February – D. Alan Stevenson, lighthouse engineer and philatelist (died 1971 in Scotland, 1971) * 2 April – Jack Buchanan, actor and producer (died 1957) * 9 April – Agnes Mure Mackenzie, historian and writer (died 1955 in Scotland, 1955) * 7 May – Harry McShane, socialist (died 1988 in Scotland, 1988) * 8 November – Neil M. Gunn, novelist (died 1973 in Scotland, 1973)


Deaths

* 12 March – John Dick Peddie, architect, businessman and Liberal Party MP for Kilmarnock Burghs (UK Parliament constituency), Kilmarnock Burghs (1880–1885) (born 1824 in Scotland, 1824) * 19 April – Hugh Smellie, steam locomotive engineer (born 1840 in Scotland, 1840) * 11 May – Alexander Beith, Free Church minister (born 1799 in Scotland, 1799) * 15 September – Sir John Steell, sculptor (born 1804 in Scotland, 1804) * 22 November – John Gregorson Campbell, folklorist and Free Church minister (born 1836 in Scotland, 1836) * 22 December – William Smith (architect), William Smith, architect (born 1817 in Scotland, 1817)


The arts

* J. M. Barrie's novel ''The Little Minister'' is published. * Màiri Mhòr nan Òran (Mary MacPherson)'s ''Gaelic Songs and Poems'' is published. * The ensemble attached to the Glasgow Choral Union is formally recognised as the Scottish Orchestra, predecessor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.


See also

* Timeline of Scottish history * 1891 in the United Kingdom


References

{{Years in Scotland 1891 in Scotland, Years of the 19th century in Scotland 1891 in the United Kingdom, Scotland 1890s in Scotland