1763 in Scotland
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Events from the year 1763 in Scotland.


Incumbents


Law officers

* Lord AdvocateThomas Miller of Glenlee * Solicitor General for ScotlandJames Montgomery jointly with Francis Garden


Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of SessionLord Arniston, the younger * Lord Justice General – ''vacant'' until April; then Duke of Queensberry * Lord Justice ClerkLord Tinwald, then Lord Minto


Events

* 16 May –
James Boswell James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (; 29 October 1740 (New Style, N.S.) – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer, diarist, and lawyer, born in Edinburgh. He is best known for his biography of his friend and older contemporary the Englis ...
is introduced to
Samuel Johnson Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709  – 13 December 1784), often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. The ''Oxford ...
at Thomas Davies's bookshop in London. Boswell records the event:
oswell:"Mr. Johnson, I do indeed come from Scotland, but I cannot help it."
ohnson:"That, Sir, I find, is what a very great many of your countrymen cannot help."
* 21–29 May –
John Wesley John Wesley (; 2 March 1791) was an English people, English cleric, Christian theology, theologian, and Evangelism, evangelist who was a leader of a Christian revival, revival movement within the Church of England known as Methodism. The soci ...
travels in Scotland. * 26 June –
Stagecoach A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
service between Glasgow and
Greenock Greenock (; sco, Greenock; gd, Grianaig, ) is a town and administrative centre in the Inverclyde council areas of Scotland, council area in Scotland, United Kingdom and a former burgh of barony, burgh within the Counties of Scotland, historic ...
initiated. * July – construction of Coldstream Bridge across the border with England begins. * August 5–6 – Battle of Bushy Run ( Pontiac's War) in Pennsylvania: 77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie's Highlanders) fight on the winning British side prior to disbandment. 78th Fraser Highlanders are also disbanded. * August 6 – the post of Historiographer Royal for Scotland is revived for Rev. William Robertson,
Principal of the University of Edinburgh Principals of the University of Edinburgh * 1586 Robert Rollock (Regent from 1583 to 1586) * 1599 Henry Charteris * 1620 Patrick Sands * 1622 Robert Boyd * 1623 John Adamson (died in office in 1652 but the original successor, William Colvil ...
. * Before October? – a pamphlet promoting creation of a British colony of
Charlotina Charlotina was the suggested name for a popularly proposed British crown colony which was to be established in America following the end of the Seven Years' War, in which Great Britain had acquired a large portion of New France in 1763. However, ...
in North America is published in Edinburgh.''The Expediency of Securing our American Colonies by Settling the Country Adjoining the River Mississippi, and the Country upon the Ohio, Considered''. * 1 October – construction of first North Bridge, Edinburgh, begins, including drainage of eastern end of Nor Loch. The Edinburgh Physick Garden moves from a site by the loch to Leith Walk.


Births

* March – Mary Campbell (Highland Mary), dairymaid, beloved and a muse of Robert Burns (died
1786 Events January–March * January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed, between the United States and the Choctaw. * January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
) * 12 May – John Bell, surgeon (died 1820 in Rome) * 29 June –
Charles Hope, Lord Granton Rt Hon Lord Charles Hope FRSE (29 June 1763 – 30 October 1851) was a Scottish politician and judge. Life Hope was born on 29 June 1763, the eldest son of Mary Breton, the only daughter of Eliab Breton of Forty Hill, Enfield (a granddaughter o ...
, politician and judge (died
1851 Events January–March * January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion. * January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-day Columbia College, receives its charter from the Missouri General Assembly. ...
) * 9 August – James Leith, army officer and colonial governor (died 1816 in Barbados) * 10 September – James Thomson, weaver poet (died
1832 Events January–March * January 6 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison founds the New-England Anti-Slavery Society. * January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white plan ...
) * 27 October – William Maclure, geologist of North America (died 1840 in Mexico) * 6 December – Mary Anne Burges, religious allegorist (died 1813 in England) * Approximate date – William McCoy, naval mutineer (suicide 1798 on Pitcairn Island)


Deaths

* 5 March – William Smellie, obstetrician (born
1697 Events January–March * January 8 – Thomas Aikenhead is hanged outside Edinburgh, becoming the last person in Great Britain to be executed for blasphemy. * January 11 – French writer Charles Perrault releases the book ''Histoires ou ...
) * 30 September – William Duff, 1st Earl Fife (born
1696 Events January–March * January 21 – The Great Recoinage of 1696, Recoinage Act, passed by the Parliament of England to pull counterfeit silver coins out of circulation, becomes law.James E. Thorold Rogers, ''The First Nine Y ...
)


The arts

* March – James Macpherson, supposedly translating "
Ossian Ossian (; Irish Gaelic/Scottish Gaelic: ''Oisean'') is the narrator and purported author of a cycle of epic poems published by the Scottish poet James Macpherson, originally as ''Fingal'' (1761) and ''Temora'' (1763), and later combined under t ...
", publishes '' Temora: An ancient epic poem''; also this year
Hugh Blair Hugh Blair FRSE (7 April 1718 – 27 December 1800) was a Scottish minister of religion, author and rhetorician, considered one of the first great theorists of written discourse. As a minister of the Church of Scotland, and occupant of the Ch ...
writes ''A Critical Dissertation on the Poems of Ossian''. * Before April? – English satirical poet Charles Churchill writes ''The Prophecy of Famine: A Scots Pastoral''. *
St Cecilia's Hall St Cecilia's Hall is a small concert hall and museum in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the United Kingdom. It is on the corner of Niddry Street and the Cowgate, about south of the Royal Mile. The hall dates from 1763 and was the first purp ...
is opened by Edinburgh Musical Society as the first purpose-built concert hall in Scotland (architect: Robert Mylne).


See also

* Timeline of Scottish history


References

{{Years in Scotland , state=collapsed Years of the 18th century in Scotland Scotland 1760s in Scotland