150th Division (People's Republic of China)
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The 150th Division (2nd Formation), then 11th Garrison Division of Shenyang Military Region was a military formation of the People's Liberation Army of the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. The division was activated in September 1949 from the 167th Division (1st Formation), which could be traced to the 58th Temporary Division,
Republic of China Army The Republic of China Army (ROCA), previously known as the Chinese Nationalist Army or Nationalist Revolutionary Army and unofficially as the Taiwanese Army, is the largest branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. An estimated 80% of th ...
defected in
Yingkou Yingkou () is a coastal prefecture-level city of central southern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, on the northeastern shore of Liaodong Bay. It is the third-smallest city in Liaoning with a total area of , and the ninth most popul ...
, Liaoning province during the Liaoshen Campaign on February 25, 1948. In 1950 the division joined People's Volunteer Army (Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) or Chinese Communist Forces (CCF)) during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
with a standard strength of approximately 10,000 men. It was a component of the 50th Corps, consisting of the 448th, 449th, and 450th Regiments. During the Fourth Campaign of Korean War, the division, with the Corps, persisted on the battlefields along the Han River near Seoul for 50 days and inflicted heavy losses on the United Nations. In April 1951 it pulled out from Korea for R&R. By June the division re-entered Korea for the second time. During the War the division inflicted 4517 casualties to UN Forces. In April 1955 the 150th Division pulled out from Korea and stationed in Shenyang Military District. By then the division was composed of: *448th Infantry Regiment; *449th Infantry Regiment; *450th Infantry Regiment; *530th Artillery Regiment. In 1960 it renamed 150th Army Division (). In December 1964 it converted to Independent Division of the Liaoning Provincial Military District () and detached from the 50th Corps. The division was officially composed of 4 infantry regiments (1st to 4th), an antiaircraft artillery battalion, a communication battalion and an engineer battalion, however the artillery regiment was still attached to the division. In December 1965 530th Artillery Regiment was formally transferred to 1st Garrison Division of Shenyang Military Region. In July 1966 the division renamed as 1st Independent Division of the Liaoning Provincial Military District () following
2nd Independent Division of Liaoning Provincial Military District 2nd Independent Division of Heilongjiang Provincial Military District ()(1st Formation) was formed on June 30th 1966 from the Public Security Contingent of Heilongjiang Heilongjiang () Postal romanization, formerly romanized as Heilungkiang, i ...
's formation. In October 1969 it moved to
Chifeng Chifeng ( zh, s=赤峰市), also known as Ulanhad ( mn, (Улаанхад хот), ''Ulaɣanqada qota'', , "red cliff"), is a prefecture-level city in Southeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It borders Xilin Gol League to the ...
,
Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
. In February 1976 the division renamed as Independent Division of the Liaoning Provincial Military District following
2nd Independent Division of Liaoning Provincial Military District 2nd Independent Division of Heilongjiang Provincial Military District ()(1st Formation) was formed on June 30th 1966 from the Public Security Contingent of Heilongjiang Heilongjiang () Postal romanization, formerly romanized as Heilungkiang, i ...
's disbandment. On January 10, 1981, the division was re-organized and converted to 11th Garrison Division of Shenyang Military Region() a part of Chifeng Garrison District. Soon it was renamed as 11th Garrison Division of Chifeng Garrison District(). On April 11, 1981, Tank Regiment, 11th Garrison Division was activated at
Bairin Right Banner Bairin Right Banner (Mongolian language, Mongolian: ''Baɣarin Baraɣun qosiɣu''; ) is a Banner (Inner Mongolia), banner of eastern Inner Mongolia, China. It is under the administration of Chifeng City, to the south-southeast. Baarins, Baarin ...
,
Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
. The regiment's equipment included
T-34 The T-34 is a Soviet medium tank introduced in 1940. When introduced its 76.2 mm (3 in) tank gun was less powerful than its contemporaries while its 60-degree sloped armour provided good protection against anti-tank weapons. The C ...
s and SU-76s retired from Tank Regiment, 68th Army Corps. By then the division was composed of: *31st Garrison Regiment; *32nd Garrison Regiment; *33rd Garrison Regiment; *Tank Regiment; *Artillery Regiment. On October 5, 1985 Tank Regiment was reduced to Independent Tank Battalion, 11th Garrison Division, retiring all its SU-76s.http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5d67cb3f0100dgk2.html, 中国人民解放军历史上的守备师师属坦克团 On May 1, 1991 the division was reduced to 11th Garrison Brigade of Shenyang Military Region(). In 1992 the brigade was disbanded along with the Garrsion District.


References

*中国人民解放军各步兵师沿革,http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3f74a990101cp1q.html *中国各省军区独立师的历史沿革, https://web.archive.org/web/20160918225002/http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1205/20/1164894_334784330.shtml {{DEFAULTSORT:11th Garrison Division of Shenyang Military Region Infantry divisions of the People's Volunteer Army Garrison Shenyang Military units and formations established in 1949 Military units and formations disestablished in 1992