13th New Zealand Parliament
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The 13th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the
New Zealand Parliament The New Zealand Parliament ( mi, Pāremata Aotearoa) is the unicameral legislature of New Zealand, consisting of the King of New Zealand (King-in-Parliament) and the New Zealand House of Representatives. The King is usually represented by hi ...
. It was elected at the 1896 general election in December of that year.


1896 general election

The 1896 general election was held on Wednesday, 4 December in the general electorates and on Thursday, 19 December in the
Māori electorates In New Zealand politics, Māori electorates, colloquially known as the Māori seats, are a special category of electorate that give reserved positions to representatives of Māori in the New Zealand Parliament. Every area in New Zealand is ...
, respectively. In the 1896 electoral redistribution, rapid population growth in the North Island required the transfer of three seats from the South Island to the north. Four electorates that previously existed were re-established (, , , and ), and three electorates were established for the first time (, , and ). A total of 74 MPs were elected; 34 represented North Island electorates, 36 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates. 337,024 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 76.1%.


Sessions

The 13th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1897), and was prorogued on 15 November 1899.


Overview of seats


Ministries

The
Liberal Government of New Zealand The Liberal Government of New Zealand was the first responsible government in New Zealand politics organised along party lines. The government formed following the founding of the Liberal Party and took office on 24 January 1891, and governed N ...
had taken office on 24 January 1891. The Seddon Ministry under
Richard Seddon Richard John Seddon (22 June 1845 – 10 June 1906) was a New Zealand politician who served as the 15th premier (prime minister) of New Zealand from 1893 until his death. In office for thirteen years, he is to date New Zealand's longest-se ...
had taken office in 1893 during the term of the 11th Parliament. The Seddon Ministry remained in power for the whole term of this Parliament and held power until Seddon's death on 10 June 1906.


Initial composition of the 13th Parliament


By-elections during 13th Parliament

There were a number of changes during the term of the 13th Parliament.


Notes


References

* *{{cite book , author-link = Guy Scholefield , last = Scholefield , first= Guy , title = New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 , edition = 3rd , orig-year=First published in 1913 , year = 1950 , publisher = Govt. Printer , location = Wellington 13