1390

Year 1390 ( MCCCXC) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

* January 19 – The Treaty of Lyck confirms an alliance between Vytautas and the Teutonic Knights, in the Lithuanian Civil War against Vytautas's cousin, Jogaila.
* April 14 – John VII Palaiologos overthrows his grandfather, John V Palaiologos, as Byzantine Emperor.
* April 19 – Robert III succeeds his father, Robert II, as King of Scotland.
* May 26 – Lithuanian Civil War: The Treaty of Königsberg is signed in Königsberg, between Samogitian nobles and representatives of the Teutonic Knights.
* September 11 – Lithuanian Civil War: The coalition of Vytautas and the Teutonic Knights begins a 5-week siege of Vilnius. The Duke of Hereford (the future King Henry IV of England) is among the western European knights serving with the coalition.
* September 17 – John VII Palaiologos seeks refuge with the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I, after John V Palaiologos is restored by his son, Manuel, and the Republic of Venice.
* October 9 – Henry III succeeds his father, John I, as King of Castile and León.

Date unknown

* The Ottomans take Philadelphia, the last Byzantine enclave of any significance in Anatolia.
* Barquq is restored as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, after overthrowing Sultan Hadji II.
* Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III overthrows his brother, Abu Bakr Shah, as Sultan of Delhi.
* Manuel III succeeds his father, Alexios III, as Emperor of Trebizond (now north eastern Turkey).
* Sikandar But-shikan succeeds Sikandar Shah, as Sultan of Kashmir.
* Ko Cheng succeeds Che Bong Nga, as King of Champa (now eastern Vietnam).
* Mahmud succeeds Sandaki as Mansa of the Mali Empire, restoring the Keita Dynasty.
* N'Diklam Sare succeeds Sare N'Dyaye, as ruler of the Jolof Empire (now part of Senegal).
* The Kingdom of Kaffa is established in present day Ethiopia (approximate date).
* Templo Mayor, the main temple of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), is built.
* The Candi Surawana Temple is built in the Majapahit Kingdom (now Indonesia).
* Construction begins on San Petronio Basilica in Bologna.

Births

* October 3 – Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (d. 1447)
* December 27 – Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (d. 1411)
*''date unknown''
** Moctezuma I, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan, son of Huitzilihuitl (d. 1469)
* ''probable''
** John Dunstaple, English composer (d. 1453)
** Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, Swedish statesman and rebel leader (d. 1436)
** Contessina de' Bardi, politically active Florentine woman (d. 1473)
** Jan van Eyck, Flemish painter (d. 1441)

Deaths

* January 26 – Adolph IX, Count of Holstein-Kiel (b.c 1327)
* February 16 – Rupert I, Elector Palatine (b. 1309)
* March 20 – Alexios III Megas Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond (b. 1338)
* April 19 – King Robert II of Scotland (b. 1316)
* July 8 – Albert of Saxony, Bishop of Halberstadt and German philosopher (b. circa 1320)
* August 14 – John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (b. 1364)
* September 23 – John I, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1346)
* October 9 – King John I of Castile ( fall from a horse) (b. 1358)
* September – Towtiwil, Prince of Black Ruthenia
* ''date unknown''
** Sandaki Mari Djata, Mansa of the Mali Empire
** Keratsa of Bulgaria, Byzantine empress consort (b. 1348)
** Sa'ad al-Din Masud ibn Umar ibn Abd Allah al-Taftazani, Ilkhanate polymath (b. 1322)
* ''probable'' – Altichiero, Italian painter (b. 1330)

References

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