1–7 Constitution Hill in Birmingham, England is a Grade II listed building at the acute junction with Hampton Street, and is a former H.B. Sale factory (). The

red brick and terracotta Architectural terracotta refers to a fired mixture of clay and water that can be used in a non-structural, semi-structural, or structural capacity on the exterior or interior of a building. Terracotta pottery, as earthenware is called when not us ...

structure is extremely thin, with a tower at one end.

History

It was designed in 1895 and 1896 by William Doubleday and James R. Shaw for H. B. Sale, a die-sinker firm that occupies premises on Summer Lane within 100 metres of the original building. The original plans were for five stories, but only four were built. A fifth storey was added in the mid-20th century before planning laws were in force to protect the integrity of original structures and as a result, the fifth floor is not of the same architectural style of the 1895 building. The tower is original, built in 1896 as a memorial to

Lord Roberts of Kandahar Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...

(1832–1914) who led a successful campaign in Afghanistan in 1879 before a career in India.''Birmingham The City Centre – Volume 1 Past and Present'', David Harvey, 2002, Plans show three independent shops and offices at ground level. Each upper floor, measuring approximately , was designed as a single workshop with an office in the tower. There was an engine room and dynamo in the basement. The present owner also purchased the adjacent buildings numbers 9-11 Constitution Hill in the early 1990s in order to provide better access to the listed main body of the property. Known locally as the 'Red Palace', the building was only occupied on the top two floors. The lower floors remained empty after the previous tenant, a Chinese restaurant trading as 'China Village', vacated in approximately 2002. The basement floor was used as the kitchens serving the main restaurant on the ground floor and function room on the first floor. The building fabric has been deteriorating for a number of years and needs a significant investment if the building is to survive long term. The ground and first floor re-opened as a Syrian/Lebanese restaurant called 'Syriana' in April 2008.

References

*''Pevsner Architectural Guides – Birmingham'', Andy Foster, 2005, *''Birmingham'' (City Building Series), Douglas Hickman, 1970, Studio Vista Limited *''The Birmingham Jewellery Quarter – An Architectural Survey of the Manufactories'', John Cattell, Sheila Ely, Barry Jones, English Heritage, 2002, *

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:1-7 Constitution Hill, Birmingham Grade II listed buildings in Birmingham