Гӏ
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The following multigraphs are used in the
Cyrillic script The Cyrillic script ( ), Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking co ...
. The palatalized consonants of
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
and other languages written as C- are mostly predictable and therefore not included here unless they are irregular. Likewise, in the
languages of the Caucasus The Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Linguistic comparison allows t ...
, there are numerous other predictable multigraphs that are not included. These include doubled letters (or whole digraphs) that indicate ' tense' ('strong') consonants and long vowels; sequences with , , for
labialized Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages. Labialized sounds involve the lips while the remainder of the oral cavity produces another sound. The term is normally restricted to consonants. When vowels involve ...
consonants; and sequences with or for ejective consonants or
pharyngealized Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the Human pharynx, pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the sound. IPA symbols In the International Phonetic Alphabet, pharyngealization can ...
consonants and vowels.
Tatar The Tatars ()Tatar
in the Collins English Dictionary
is an umbrella term for different
also has discontinuous digraphs. See Cyrillic digraphs for examples.


А

: * Archi: : * Archi: : *
Dungan Dungan may refer to: * Donegan, an Irish surname, sometimes spelled Dungan * Dungan people, a group of Muslim people of Hui origin ** Dungan language ** Dungan, sometimes used to refer to Hui Chinese people generally * Dungan Mountains in Sibi Dist ...
: : * Chechen: * Ingush: * Tabasaran: : * Archi:


Г

: * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Tabasaran: : * Adyghe: * Kabardian: * Ossetian: * Also found in several other languages where is used for labialization (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore does not result in a true digraph). : * Aleut language (Bering dialect): : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Crimean Tatar: * Dargwa: * Kabardian: *
Karachay-Balkar Karachay-Balkar (, ), or Mountain Turkic (, ), is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. ...
: * Kumyk: * Lezgian: * Ossetian: * Tabasaran: *
Tatar The Tatars ()Tatar
in the Collins English Dictionary
is an umbrella term for different
: word-final : * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Adyghe: * Kabardian: * Ossetian: : * Abaza: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Abaza: * Abkhaz: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Dargwa: * Kumyk: * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Abkhaz: : * Abaza: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush: : * Abaza:


Ӷ

: * Abkhaz: : * Abkhaz:


Д

* Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Belarusian: *
Bulgarian Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bul ...
: * Crimean Tatar: * Dargwa: * Kabardian: *
Karachay-Balkar Karachay-Balkar (, ), or Mountain Turkic (, ), is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. ...
: (Karachay); (Balkar) * Komi: * Lezgian: * Ossetian: *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: * Tabasaran: *
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
: * Abaza: * Abaza: * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Belarusian: *
Bulgarian Bulgarian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria * Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group * Bulgarian language, a Slavic language * Bulgarian alphabet * A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria * Bul ...
: * Dargwa: * Kabardian: * Komi: * Lezgian: * Ossetian: *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: * Tabasaran: *
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
: : * Adyghe: : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph) : * Yakut: : * Abkhaz:


Е

* Archi: * Archi: * Archi:


Ё

: *
Dungan Dungan may refer to: * Donegan, an Irish surname, sometimes spelled Dungan * Dungan people, a group of Muslim people of Hui origin ** Dungan language ** Dungan, sometimes used to refer to Hui Chinese people generally * Dungan Mountains in Sibi Dist ...
: : * Chechen:


Ж

* Abaza: * Archi: * Tabasaran: : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: usually not a digraph, and pronounced (palatalized to before and palatalizing vowels). However, in the word дождь ("rain") and its derivatives, the conservative Moscow pronunciation uses the sound (devoiced to in the nominative singular of дождь). The unpalatalized pronunciation in these words (unlike words with or ) is uncommon and considered nonstandard. : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: usually not a digraph, and pronounced . However, the conservative Moscow pronunciation uses the sound (though this is becoming increasingly outdated). : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph) : * Adyghe: : * Adyghe: : * Abaza: * Abkhaz: * Adyghe: * Kabardian: : * Abkhaz:


З

: * Archi: * Lezgian: *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (regular) or (conservative Moscow pronunciation) (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph) : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)


Ӡ

: * Abkhaz:


И

: * Archi: : * Archi: : * Chechen: * Mongolian: : * Archi:


Й

: *
Moksha ''Moksha'' (; sa, मोक्ष, '), also called ''vimoksha'', ''vimukti'' and ''mukti'', is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. In its soteriologic ...
:


К

: * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: or : * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Tabasaran: : * Archi: : * Chechen: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Adyghe: * Kabardian: * Ossetian: or * Also found in several other languages where is used for labialization (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore does not result in a true digraph). : * Chechen * Ingush * Kabardian: * Kabardian: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Crimean Tatar: * Dargwa: * Ingush: * Kabardian: *
Karachay-Balkar Karachay-Balkar (, ), or Mountain Turkic (, ), is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. ...
: * Kumyk: or * Lezgian: * Ossetian: * Tabasaran: *
Tatar The Tatars ()Tatar
in the Collins English Dictionary
is an umbrella term for different
: : * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Adyghe: * Kabardian: * Ossetian: : * Abaza: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Abaza: * Abkhaz: * Aghul: * Archi: or * Avar: * Dargwa: * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Abkhaz: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: or * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush or * Kabardian: or * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Avar: : * Adyghe: * Kabardian: : * Abaza: : *
Itelmen The Itelmens ( Itelmen: Итәнмән, russian: Ительмены) are an indigenous ethnic group of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. The Itelmen language is distantly related to Chukchi and Koryak, forming the Chukotko-Kamchatkan langu ...
: * Nivkh:


Қ

: * Abkhaz: : * Abkhaz:


Ҟ

: * Abkhaz: : * Abkhaz:


Ӄ

: *
Itelmen The Itelmens ( Itelmen: Итәнмән, russian: Ительмены) are an indigenous ethnic group of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. The Itelmen language is distantly related to Chukchi and Koryak, forming the Chukotko-Kamchatkan langu ...
: * Nivkh:


Л

: * Archi: : * Archi: : *
Moksha ''Moksha'' (; sa, मोक्ष, '), also called ''vimoksha'', ''vimukti'' and ''mukti'', is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. In its soteriologic ...
: * Mongolian: : * Adyghe: * Archi: * Avar: * Kabardian: : * Archi: : * Avar: : * Abaza: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Archi: * Avar: * Kabardian: : * Archi:


Н

: *
Karachay-Balkar Karachay-Balkar (, ), or Mountain Turkic (, ), is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia, European Russia, as well as by an immigrant population in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. ...
: * Kumyk: or * Uzbek: : * Crimean Tatar: : * Yakut: * In the
cyrillization of Chinese The Cyrillization of Chinese (''Hanyu Cyril Pinyin'') is the transcription of Chinese characters into the Cyrillic alphabet. The Palladius System is the official Russian standard for transcribing Chinese into Russian, with variants existing for U ...
it is used for a word-final , equivalent to
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally writte ...
.


О

: * Chechen: * Ingush: : * Selkup: : *
Dungan Dungan may refer to: * Donegan, an Irish surname, sometimes spelled Dungan * Dungan people, a group of Muslim people of Hui origin ** Dungan language ** Dungan, sometimes used to refer to Hui Chinese people generally * Dungan Mountains in Sibi Dist ...
: * Archi: : * Archi: : * Chechen: * Kumyk: * Nogai: : * Archi:


П

* Aghul: * Archi: * Chechen * Tabasaran: : * Ossetian: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Archi: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush * Kabardian: * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Adyghe: : *
Itelmen The Itelmens ( Itelmen: Итәнмән, russian: Ительмены) are an indigenous ethnic group of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. The Itelmen language is distantly related to Chukchi and Koryak, forming the Chukotko-Kamchatkan langu ...
: * Nivkh:


Р

: *
Moksha ''Moksha'' (; sa, मोक्ष, '), also called ''vimoksha'', ''vimukti'' and ''mukti'', is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism for various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. In its soteriologic ...
: : * Chechen: * Ingush


С

: * Archi: * Lezgian: : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph) : * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)


Т

: * Archi: * Lezgian: or : * Abaza: : * Aghul: * Archi: * Chechen: * Tabasaran: : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph) : * Abaza: * Komi: : * Ossetian: : * Abkhaz: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush * Kabardian: * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Lezgian: : * Adyghe: : *
Itelmen The Itelmens ( Itelmen: Итәнмән, russian: Ительмены) are an indigenous ethnic group of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. The Itelmen language is distantly related to Chukchi and Koryak, forming the Chukotko-Kamchatkan langu ...
: * Nivkh:


Ҭ

: * Abkhaz:


У

: * Chechen: * Ingush: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Aghul: * Chechen: * Kumyk: * Lezgian: * Nogai: * Tabasaran: : * Chechen: : * Archi:


Ф

: * Aghul: : * Abaza: * Kabardian:


Ү

: * Turkmen: (until 1993, in that year the
Turkmen alphabet The Turkmen alphabet ( tk, Türkmen elipbiýi / / ) refers to variants of the Latin alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet, or Arabic alphabet used for writing of the Turkmen language. The modified variant of the Latin alphabet currently has an officia ...
became
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
)


Х

: * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Kabardian: * Ossetian: : * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Dargwa: * Kabardian: * Lezgian: * Ossetian: * Tabasaran: : * Abaza: * Archi: * Lezgian: : * Adyghe: * Kabardian: * Ossetian: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Abaza: * Abkhaz: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush: * Kabardian: * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Lezgian: : * Aghul: * Avar: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Abkhaz: : * Abaza: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush : * Abaza:


Ҳ

: * Abkhaz:


Ц

: * Archi: * Lezgian: or : * In the
cyrillization of Chinese The Cyrillization of Chinese (''Hanyu Cyril Pinyin'') is the transcription of Chinese characters into the Cyrillic alphabet. The Palladius System is the official Russian standard for transcribing Chinese into Russian, with variants existing for U ...
it is used for and , equivalent to
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally writte ...
and, before an iotated vowel, . : * Adyghe: : * Aghul: * Avar: * Tabasaran: : * Archi: : * Ossetian: : * Abkhaz: : * Abaza: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush * Kabardian: * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Lezgian: : * Avar:


Ҵ

: * Abkhaz:


Ч

: * Abaza: * Archi: * Tabasaran: : * In the
cyrillization of Chinese The Cyrillization of Chinese (''Hanyu Cyril Pinyin'') is the transcription of Chinese characters into the Cyrillic alphabet. The Palladius System is the official Russian standard for transcribing Chinese into Russian, with variants existing for U ...
it is used for , equivalent to
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally writte ...
. : * Aghul: * Avar: * Tabasaran: : * Adyghe: * Ossetian: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: * Aghul: * Archi: * Avar: * Chechen: * Dargwa: * Ingush * Lezgian: * Tabasaran: : * Abaza: * Archi: : * Avar: : *
Itelmen The Itelmens ( Itelmen: Итәнмән, russian: Ительмены) are an indigenous ethnic group of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. The Itelmen language is distantly related to Chukchi and Koryak, forming the Chukotko-Kamchatkan langu ...
:


Ш

: * Abaza: * Archi: * Tabasaran: : *
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
: (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph) : * Adyghe: : * Adyghe: : * Abkhaz: : * Abkhaz: : * Abaza: * Adyghe: : * Adyghe:


Щ

: * Archi: : * Kabardian:


Џ

: * Abkhaz:


Э

: *
Dungan Dungan may refer to: * Donegan, an Irish surname, sometimes spelled Dungan * Dungan people, a group of Muslim people of Hui origin ** Dungan language ** Dungan, sometimes used to refer to Hui Chinese people generally * Dungan Mountains in Sibi Dist ...
: : * Archi: : * Archi: : * Archi:


Ю

: * In the
cyrillization of Chinese The Cyrillization of Chinese (''Hanyu Cyril Pinyin'') is the transcription of Chinese characters into the Cyrillic alphabet. The Palladius System is the official Russian standard for transcribing Chinese into Russian, with variants existing for U ...
it is used for , equivalent to
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin (), often shortened to just pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin Chinese in China, and to some extent, in Singapore and Malaysia. It is often used to teach Mandarin, normally writte ...
. : * Chechen:


Я

: *
Dungan Dungan may refer to: * Donegan, an Irish surname, sometimes spelled Dungan * Dungan people, a group of Muslim people of Hui origin ** Dungan language ** Dungan, sometimes used to refer to Hui Chinese people generally * Dungan Mountains in Sibi Dist ...
: : * Chechen: * Ingush


Ӏ

: * Adyghe: * Kabardian:


See also

*
List of Cyrillic letters This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of ...
*
Tetragraph A tetragraph (from the el, τετρα-, ''tetra-'', "four" and γράφω, ''gráphō'', "write") is a sequence of four letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds, that do not necessarily correspond to the indi ...
*
Pentagraph A pentagraph (from the el, πέντε, ''pénte'', "five" and γράφω, ''gráphō'', "write") is a sequence of five letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds, that do not correspond to the individual values ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Cyrillic Multigraphs Cyrillic digraphs Trigraphs (orthography)