Şehzade Ömer
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Şehzade Ömer ( ota, شہزادہ عمر; 20 October 1621 – 5 February 1622) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Sultan
Osman II Osman II ( ota, عثمان ثانى ''‘Osmān-i sānī''; tr, II. Osman; 3 November 1604 – 20 May 1622), also known as Osman the Young ( tr, Genç Osman), was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 26 February 1618 until his regicide on 20 May 162 ...
.


Birth

Şehzade Ömer was born on 20 October 1621 in the
Topkapı Palace The Topkapı Palace ( tr, Topkapı Sarayı; ota, طوپقپو سرايى, ṭopḳapu sarāyı, lit=cannon gate palace), or the Seraglio, is a large museum in the east of the Fatih district of Istanbul in Turkey. From the 1460s to the complet ...
, while Osman was waging war against Poland. His mother was Meleksima Hatun (Also written as Meylisah Hatun or Mehlika Hatun), a russian concubine. On Osman's way back he had received the news that he had a son born. Now as a father, he had a successor and posed a threat against his brothers. He called her to
Edirne Edirne (, ), formerly known as Adrianople or Hadrianopolis ( Greek: Άδριανούπολις), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace. Situated from the Greek and from the Bulgarian borders ...
where the two met and Osman had the chance to see his son, Ömer. To celebrate the auspicious moment and possibly to impress her, he ordered a three day festivity to be held, to celebrate his return from the campaign as well as the recent birth of his son.


Death

In the celebrations, imitation of the battle scenes was a part of the show. Yet the unimaginable happened and the baby suddenly died on 5 February 1622, under most unexpected circumstances. According to the Venetian bailo, when Osman and Meleksima, together with their son and other female members of the dynasty, were watching a re-enactment of the sultan’s Polish campaign organized as a big show at the palace, one of the acemioğlans playing the role of a Polish soldier discharged his gun and caused a ricochet. His stray bullet found and killed Prince Ömer instantly. This was a great trauma for Osman. He was not only devastated, but started to display a more brutal character. It is reported that, during first three days after he lost his son, the sultan did not speak a word and remained aloof from the public while contemplating in deep grief. Some history writers explain this event by the shock the infant had due to noises of the fired cannons. Hammer gives a more striking reason for the baby's death: "To increase her joy festivities were held and some scenes of the Polish war were staged. The prince was present in these games and by the sudden shot from a rifle y coincidencehe was wounded and died." Upon this tragic loss, Osman frequently travelled incognito in the streets of the capital and punished many wrongdoers, including several Janissary officers and common people.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Omer, Sehzade 17th-century Ottoman royalty 1621 births 1622 deaths