Üllő5 is an archeological site in
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
, near the town of
Üllő, next to
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
. It was excavated between 2002 and 2006 when the southeastern section of the
M0 motorway, the bypass road of Budapest, was built. It was the greatest excavation in the history of Hungarian archeology; 40 hectares were excavated, yielding a total of 8,200 objects. Due to the huge territory to be covered and the sheer number of workers and machines involved, six archeological teams worked together simultaneously on the excavation, although only part of the territory has thus far been excavated.
Historical background
Üllő5 was an important centre of
Late Sarmatian pottery in the 3-4th centuries AD. The people of this populous village made fireproof cooking pots and vessels. Although the clay is only medium quality, its stratum is situated one or two meters below the surface. Typical gray, granular Üllő5 pottery was found everywhere in the north-central part of the
Great Hungarian Plain
The Great Hungarian Plain (also known as Alföld or Great Alföld, hu, Alföld or ) is a plain occupying the majority of the modern territory of Hungary. It is the largest part of the wider Pannonian Plain. (However, the Great Hungarian plain ...
, indicating lively trading activity in the region.
This pottery tradition continued in the
Age of Migrations
The Migration Period was a period in European history marked by large-scale migrations that saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent settlement of its former territories by various tribes, and the establishment of the post-Roman ...
well until the Early Middle Ages and the time of the
Árpáds, in spite of the frequent changes of the local population.
Significance
The artefacts unearthed in Üllő5 shed a new light on the Late Antique era of the Sarmatian culture. Tens of thousands of artefacts of pottery were excavated and restored by the specialists of the
Kossuth Museum, Cegléd, creating a collection of European importance.
Gallery
Image:Archaeological site Üllő 5 - Sarmatian settlement, Komitat Pest, Hungary.jpg, Üllő5 archeological site
Image:Látkép 018.JPG, Üllő5 archeological site
Image:Vecsés4.JPG, Nearby Vecsés4 site
Image:Sarmatianpottery.JPG, Late Sarmatian pottery from the site
Sources
Only in Hungarian:
Nyári régészeti csúcsforgalomPest Megyei Közművelődési Intézet - Útépítéseket megelőző régészeti feltárások Pest megyében 2001 – 2006 - Tudományos ülés* http://www.numismatics.hu/hirarchivum2004_05.htm
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Archaeological sites in Hungary
Iranian archaeological sites
Sarmatians
Former populated places in Eastern Europe