Öncüpınar, also called Tipil or Tibil and historically known as Tubbal, is a village in
Kilis Province,
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
, on the
border with Syria. It lies south of the city of
Kilis, and north of the Syrian town of
Azaz
Azaz ( ar, أَعْزَاز, ʾAʿzāz) is a city in northwest Syria, roughly north-northwest of Aleppo. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Azaz had a population of 31,623 in the 2004 census. . Öncüpınar's
postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal ...
is 79000. The closest major cities in Turkey include
Gaziantep
Gaziantep (), previously and still informally called Aintab or Antep (), is a major city and capital of the Gaziantep Province, in the westernmost part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region, approxi ...
,
Osmaniye and
Kahramanmaraş
Marash (Armenian: Մարաշ), officially Kahramanmaraş () and historically Germanicea (Greek: Γερμανίκεια), is a city in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey and the administrative center of Kahramanmaraş Province. Before 1973, Kahra ...
.
Aleppo
)), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black".
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, Syria is also close.
A
border gate with the same name (Öncüpınar Border Gate, or ''Öncüpınar Hudut Kapısı'' in
Turkish) opens to Syria here, and the
Kilis Öncüpınar Accommodation Facility, a camp for
refugees fleeing the Syrian Civil War is at this village.
History
Tibil has been at least tentatively identified by a number of modern scholars as the site of the Syro–Hittite city of Muru in
Bit Agusi
Bit Agusi or Bit Agushi (also written Bet Agus) was an ancient Aramaean Syro-Hittite state, established by Gusi of Yakhan at the beginning of the 9th century BC. It had included the cities of Arpad, Nampigi (Nampigu) and later on Aleppo Arpad was ...
.
During the 11th century, it was a fortified place known as Tubbal. It served as the camp of the.
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
emperor
Romanos III
Romanos III Argyros ( el, Ρωμανός Αργυρός; Latinized Romanus III Argyrus; 968 – 11 April 1034), or Argyropoulos was Byzantine Emperor from 1028 until his death. He was a Byzantine noble and senior official in Constantinople wh ...
during the
Battle of Azaz against the
Mirdasids
The Mirdasid dynasty ( ar, المرداسيون, al-Mirdāsiyyīn), also called the Banu Mirdas, was an Arab dynasty which ruled an Aleppo-based emirate in northern Syria and the western Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) more or less continuously fr ...
of
Aleppo
)), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black".
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in 1030. The Byzantines were routed, but the following year raided the region and burned down Tubbal.
References
Bibliography
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External links
Oncupinar Map , Turkey Google Satellite Maps
Villages in Kilis Province
{{Turkey-geo-stub