Tricholoma Equestre
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Tricholoma Equestre
''Tricholoma equestre'' or ''Tricholoma flavovirens'', also known as man on horseback or yellow knight is a formerly widely eaten but arguably hazardous fungus of the genus ''Tricholoma'' that forms ectomycorrhiza with pine trees. Known as ''Grünling'' in German, ''gąska zielonka'' in Polish, ''míscaro'' in Portuguese and ''canari'' in French, it has been treasured as an edible mushroom worldwide and is especially abundant in France and Central Portugal. Although it is regarded as quite tasty, cases of poisoning from eating ''T. equestre'' have been reported. Research has revealed it to have poisonous properties, but these claims are disputed. Taxonomy and naming ''Tricholoma equestre'' was known to Linnaeus who officially described it in Volume Two of his ''Species Plantarum'' in 1753, giving it the name ''Agaricus equestris'', predating a description of ''Agaricus flavovirens'' by Persoon in 1793. Thus this specific name meaning "of or pertaining to horses" in Latin takes ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his Nobility#Ennoblement, ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In ...
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FalconGuide
Globe Pequot is a book publisher and distributor of outdoor recreation and leisure titles that publishes 500 new titles. Globe Pequot was acquired by Morris Communications Morris Communications, headquartered in Augusta, Georgia, is a privately held media company with diversified holdings that include magazine publishing, outdoor advertising, book publishing and distribution, visitor publications, and online serv ... in 1997. Lyons Press was acquired in 2001. It was sold to Rowman & Littlefield in 2014. Imprints Globe Pequot publishes several imprints, including '' Prometheus Books'' ''Lyons Press'', ''FalconGuides'', ''Knack'', and ''Insiders' Guide''. References External links *{{Official website, http://globepequot.com Companies based in New Haven County, Connecticut Morris Communications Publishing companies of the United States ...
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List Of North American Tricholoma
This is a list of ''Tricholoma'' species found in North America. *'' Tricholoma acre'' *''Tricholoma aestuans'' *'' Tricholoma albidum'' *''Tricholoma apium'' - scented knight *''Tricholoma argenteum'' *''Tricholoma arvernense'' *''Tricholoma atrodiscum'' *''Tricholoma atrosquamosum'' - dark scaled knight *'' Tricholoma atroviolaceum'' *'' Tricholoma aurantio-olivaceum'' *'' Tricholoma aurantium'' - orange knight *'' Tricholoma caligatum'' *'' Tricholoma cingulatum'' - girdled knight *'' Tricholoma colossus'' - giant knight *'' Tricholoma davisiae'' *'' Tricholoma dryophilum'' *''Tricholoma equestre'' - yellow knight *'' Tricholoma farinaceum'' *'' Tricholoma floridanum'' *'' Tricholoma focale'' - booted knight *'' Tricholoma fracticum'' *'' Tricholoma fulvimarginatum'' *''Tricholoma fulvum'' - birch knight *'' Tricholoma fumosoluteum'' *'' Tricholoma griseoviolaceum'' *'' Tricholoma hordum'' *'' Tricholoma huronense'' *'' Tricholoma imbricatum'' - matt knight *'' Tricholoma inamoe ...
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List Of Deadly Fungi
Although many people have a fear of mushroom poisoning by "toadstool A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. ''Toadstool'' generally denotes one poisonous to humans. The standard for the name "mushroom" is th ...s", only a small number of the many macroscopic fruiting bodies commonly known as mushrooms and toadstools have proven fatal to humans. This list is not exhaustive and does not contain many fungi that, although not deadly, are still harmful. For a less-detailed list of fungi that include non-deadly poisonous species, see List of poisonous fungi. Fungi with significant risk of death if consumed Fungi where isolated deaths have been reported See also * List of poisonous fungus species * Mycotoxicology Footnotes {{Reflist, refs= {{Cite journal , last1 = Zhou , first1 = Z. Y. , last2 = Shi , first2 = G. Q. , last3 = Fontaine , first3 = R. , last4 = Wei ...
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Mushroom Hunting
Mushroom hunting, mushrooming, mushroom picking, mushroom foraging, and similar terms describe the activity of gathering mushrooms in the wild, typically for culinary use. This practice is popular throughout most of Europe, Australia, Japan, Korea, parts of the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent, as well as the temperate regions of Canada and the United States. Identifying mushrooms Morphological characteristics of the caps of mushroom, such as those illustrated in the above chart, are essential for correct visual mushroom identification. Numerous field guides on mushrooms are available and recommended to help distinguish safe, edible mushrooms from the many poisonous or inedible species. A spore print is a mushroom identification technique commonly used by mycologists and mushroom hunters to help identify the genus of a specimen and differentiate between similar looking species. Knowing where and when to search for mushrooms is an important identificatio ...
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Pine Mushroom
''Tricholoma magnivelare'' is a gilled mushroom found East of the Rocky Mountains in North America growing in coniferous woodland. These ectomycorrhizal fungi are typically edible species that exist in a symbiotic relationship with various species of pine, commonly jack pine. They belong to the genus ''Tricholoma'', which includes the closely related East Asian songi or matsutake as well as the Western matsutake ('' T. murrillianum'') and Meso-American matsutake (''Tricholoma mesoamericanum''). ''T. magnivelare'' is also known as the ponderosa mushroom, pine mushroom, American matsutake. Species designation Until recently, ''Tricholoma magnivelare'' was the name used to describe all matsutake mushrooms found growing in North America. Since the early 2000s, molecular data has indicated the presence of separate species previously grouped within ''T. magnivelare.'' Only those found in the Eastern United States and Canada have retained the ''T. magnivelare'' name. Descriptio ...
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Floccularia Albolanaripes
''Floccularia albolanaripes'' is a species of fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Mushrooms are characterized by their yellow caps with a brownish center and scales over the margin, and the conspicuous remains of a partial veil that is left on the stipe. The species grows in the Pacific Northwest and the Rocky Mountains of North America, and in India. Taxonomy The species was first described as ''Armillaria albolanaripes'' by American mycologist George F. Atkinson in 1908. The type specimens were collected from Corvallis, Oregon on November 6, 1906. It was known as an ''Armillaria'' for several decades until members of that genus with amyloid spores and lacking black rhizomorphs were transferred to '' Floccularia'' in 1987. Description The cap is convex to flattened (sometimes with a shallow umbo), measuring in diameter. Its color is bright-yellow to orange-yellow and then later brownish, and it has flattened brownish scales over the center. The whitish cap margin is roll ...
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Tricholoma Sulphureum
''Tricholoma sulphureum'', also known as sulphur knight or gas agaric, is an inedible or mildly poisonous mushroom found in woodlands in Europe. It has a distinctive bright yellow colour and an unusual smell likened to coal gas. It occurs in deciduous woodlands in Europe from spring to autumn. Taxonomy ''Tricholoma sulphureum'' was first described in 1784 by the French botanist Pierre Bulliard and given the name ''Agaricus sulphureus'', before being placed in the genus ''Tricholoma'' by German mycologist Paul Kummer in 1871. The specific epithet ''sulfǔrěus'' derived from the Latin 'of or pertaining to sulfur'. It belongs to a complex of similar foul-smelling species such as the very similar ''Tricholoma inamoenum''. Another related species, ''T. bufonium'', may be an intraspecific variant. Description It has a convex cap with a vague umbo up to across, sulphur yellow in colour. The thick, sinuate gills, stipe and flesh are similarly bright yellow. The smell, caused by t ...
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Tricholoma Sejunctum
''Tricholoma sejunctum'' (colloquially yellow blusher in the eastern regions of North America) is a mushroom that appears across much of the Northern Hemisphere and is associated with pine forests. Description The cap is greenish-brownish yellow, slightly moist, and has dark fibrils near the center. The gills and stipe are whitish-yellow. The odor is mild to mealy and the taste mild to unpleasant. Edibility There is some confusion as to the certain identification of the species, so it is considered unsafe for eating. While classified as inedible by some field guides, it seems to have been traditionally consumed in much of world without noted ill effects. More recently, in Europe it has been identified as responsible for poisonings. The species is reportedly consumed in China's Yunnan province, where it is generally known as 荞面菌 (Pinyin: ''qiao mian jun''; lit. 'Buckwheat Noodle Mushroom') on account of this property, despite the fact that its proper name is 黄绿口蘑 ...
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Tricholoma Intermedium
''Tricholoma intermedium'' is a mushroom of the agaric genus ''Tricholoma''. It was formally described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck Charles Horton Peck (March 30, 1833 – July 11, 1917) was an American mycologist of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the New York State Botanist from 1867 to 1915, a period in which he described over 2,700 species of North American fu ... in 1888. See also * List of North American ''Tricholoma'' * List of ''Tricholoma'' species References intermedium Fungi described in 1888 Fungi of North America Taxa named by Charles Horton Peck {{Tricholomataceae-stub ...
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Tricholoma Aestuans
''Tricholoma aestuans'' is a mushroom of the agaric genus ''Tricholoma''. First described formally by Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, it was transferred to the genus ''Tricholoma ''Tricholoma'' is a genus of fungus that contains many fairly fleshy white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide generally growing in woodlands. These are ectomycorrhizal fungi, existing in a symbiotic relationship with various s ...'' by Claude Casimir Gillet in 1874. See also * List of North American ''Tricholoma'' * List of ''Tricholoma'' species References Fungi described in 1821 Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America aestuans Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries {{Tricholomataceae-stub ...
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Tricholoma Auratum
''Tricholoma'' is a genus of fungus that contains many fairly fleshy white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide generally growing in woodlands. These are ectomycorrhizal fungi, existing in a symbiotic relationship with various species of coniferous or broad-leaved trees. The generic name derives from grc, τριχο-, tricho-, hair and grc, λῶμα, loma, fringe, border although only a few species (such as '' T. vaccinum'') have shaggy caps which fit this description. The most sought out species are the East Asian ''Tricholoma matsutake'', also known as ''matsutake'' or ''songi'', and the North American ''Tricholoma magnivelare'' species complex, also known as "ponderosa mushroom", "American matsutake", or " pine mushroom". Others are safe to eat, such as '' Tricholoma terreum'', but there are a few poisonous members, such as '' T. pardinum'', '' T. tigrinum'' and '' T. equestre''. Many species originally described within Tricholoma have since been moved to ot ...
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