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Rhinophrynidae
The Rhinophrynidae are a family of frogs containing one extant genus, the monotypic '' Rhinophrynus'', and a number of fossil genera. The family is sometimes known as the Mexican burrowing toads or simply burrowing toads. ''Rhinophrynus'' occurs in the Central America north from Costa Rica to Mexico and Texas. Fossil finds of Rhinophrynidae come from Mexico, the United States, and Canada. ''Rhinophrynus'' is a burrowing ant and termite eater. Systematics The Rhinophrynidae are the sister taxon of the Pipidae. The clade formed by these two genera is sometimes referred to as Xenoanura or superfamily Pipoidea. Genera Extant genera: * '' Rhinophrynus'' or ''Mexican burrowing toad'' Fossil genera: * †'' Chelomophrynus'' Henrici 1991 Wagon Bed Formation, Wyoming United States, Eocene * †'' Eorhinophrynus'' Hecht 1959 Polecat Bench Formation, Wyoming, United States, Paleocene * †''Rhadinosteus'' Henrici 1998 Morrison Formation The Morrison Formation is a distinctive seque ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhinophrynus Dorsalis, Burrowing Toad, Tamaulipas
This frog belongs to the Family ''Rhinophrynidae'' and Genus Rhinophrynus. Rhinophrynus dorsalis is the only living representation of the family Rhinophrynidae. This family is also known as the burrowing toads, and is evidently a small and specialized taxonomic group. Organisms in this family will have specializations for a burrowing lifestyle such as pointed snouts for digging into the ground, strong and short limbs, and tongue specializations for eating ants. This family spends most of its time underground and comes to the surface only for mating. Its closest sister group is Pipdae, or the aquatic clawed frogs. The Mexican burrowing toad has had no living relatives for over 190 million years, making its evolution completely independent of other amphibians. It is less genetically similar to any other amphibian compared to how genetically similar mammals such as the fruit bat, polar bear, killer whale, and human are to each other. Description The Mexican burrowing toad has a v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhinophrynus
This frog belongs to the Family ''Rhinophrynidae'' and Genus Rhinophrynus. Rhinophrynus dorsalis is the only living representation of the family Rhinophrynidae. This family is also known as the burrowing toads, and is evidently a small and specialized taxonomic group. Organisms in this family will have specializations for a burrowing lifestyle such as pointed snouts for digging into the ground, strong and short limbs, and tongue specializations for eating ants. This family spends most of its time underground and comes to the surface only for mating. Its closest sister group is Pipdae, or the aquatic clawed frogs. The Mexican burrowing toad has had no living relatives for over 190 million years, making its evolution completely independent of other amphibians. It is less genetically similar to any other amphibian compared to how genetically similar mammals such as the fruit bat, polar bear, killer whale, and human are to each other. Description The Mexican burrowing toad has a v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhinophrynus Dorsalis
This frog belongs to the Family ''Rhinophrynidae'' and Genus Rhinophrynus. Rhinophrynus dorsalis is the only living representation of the family Rhinophrynidae. This family is also known as the burrowing toads, and is evidently a small and specialized taxonomic group. Organisms in this family will have specializations for a burrowing lifestyle such as pointed snouts for digging into the ground, strong and short limbs, and tongue specializations for eating ants. This family spends most of its time underground and comes to the surface only for mating. Its closest sister group is Pipdae, or the aquatic clawed frogs. The Mexican burrowing toad has had no living relatives for over 190 million years, making its evolution completely independent of other amphibians. It is less genetically similar to any other amphibian compared to how genetically similar mammals such as the fruit bat, polar bear, killer whale, and human are to each other. Description The Mexican burrowing toad has a v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mexican Burrowing Toad
This frog belongs to the Family ''Rhinophrynidae'' and Genus Rhinophrynus. Rhinophrynus dorsalis is the only living representation of the family Rhinophrynidae. This family is also known as the burrowing toads, and is evidently a small and specialized taxonomic group. Organisms in this family will have specializations for a burrowing lifestyle such as pointed snouts for digging into the ground, strong and short limbs, and tongue specializations for eating ants. This family spends most of its time underground and comes to the surface only for mating. Its closest sister group is Pipdae, or the aquatic clawed frogs. The Mexican burrowing toad has had no living relatives for over 190 million years, making its evolution completely independent of other amphibians. It is less genetically similar to any other amphibian compared to how genetically similar mammals such as the fruit bat, polar bear, killer whale, and human are to each other. Description The Mexican burrowing toad has a v ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhinophrynidae
The Rhinophrynidae are a family of frogs containing one extant genus, the monotypic '' Rhinophrynus'', and a number of fossil genera. The family is sometimes known as the Mexican burrowing toads or simply burrowing toads. ''Rhinophrynus'' occurs in the Central America north from Costa Rica to Mexico and Texas. Fossil finds of Rhinophrynidae come from Mexico, the United States, and Canada. ''Rhinophrynus'' is a burrowing ant and termite eater. Systematics The Rhinophrynidae are the sister taxon of the Pipidae. The clade formed by these two genera is sometimes referred to as Xenoanura or superfamily Pipoidea. Genera Extant genera: * '' Rhinophrynus'' or ''Mexican burrowing toad'' Fossil genera: * †'' Chelomophrynus'' Henrici 1991 Wagon Bed Formation, Wyoming United States, Eocene * †'' Eorhinophrynus'' Hecht 1959 Polecat Bench Formation, Wyoming, United States, Paleocene * †''Rhadinosteus'' Henrici 1998 Morrison Formation The Morrison Formation is a distinctive seque ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pipoidea
Pipoidea are a clade of frogs that have variously been defined as a suborder (original definition), superfamily, or an unranked node-based taxon. There is no single, authoritative higher-level classification of frogs, and Vitt and Caldwell (2014) use name Xenoanura for a similar clade, skipping Pipoidea altogether, as did Frost ''et al.'' (2006). In 1993 Pipoidea was defined by Ford and Cannatella as the node-based taxon that contains the most recent common ancestor of living Pipidae and Rhinophrynidae as well as all its descendants: The synapomorphies that define Pipoidea are the absence of mentomeckelian bones, absence of lateral alae of the parasphenoid, fusion of the frontoparietals into an azygous element, greatly enlarged otic capsules, and a tadpole with paired spiracles and which lacks beaks and denticles. Later genetic work has supported Pipoidea as a monophyletic group. The oldest record of the group is ''Rhadinosteus'' from the Late Jurassic of North America, whic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chelomophrynus
''Chelomophrynus'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric anurans in the family Rhinophrynidae. A single species is known, ''Chelomophrynus bayi'' from the Uintan Wagon Bed Formation of Wyoming. It was probably a subterranean feeder, like the modern member of the family, ''Rhinophrynus dorsalis''. As most burrowing anurans, it likely used its hind feet for digging, thereby entering ground backwards. See also * Prehistoric amphibian * List of prehistoric amphibians This list of prehistoric amphibians is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all Genus, genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accep ... References Rhinophrynidae Prehistoric amphibian genera Eocene amphibians Paleogene amphibians of North America Fossil taxa described in 1991 {{mesobatrachia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amphibian Families
Amphibians are four-limbed and ectothermic vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to reptiles like lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed. With their complex reproductive needs and permeable skins, amphibians are often ecological indicators; in recent decades there has been a dramatic decline ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhadinosteus
''Rhadinosteus parvus'' (meaning "long slender bone") is an extinct species of prehistoric frogs that lived during the Late Jurassic.Foster, J. (2007). "''Rhadinosteus parvus''." ''Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World''. Indiana University Press. p. 137. Fossils of the species were found at the Rainbow Park site in Utah's Dinosaur National Monument, from several slabs of rock which contain multiple partial specimens, from sediments belonging to the Morrison Formation. ''R. parvus'' was likely a member of Pipoidea and may have been a member of the family Rhinophrynidae.Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." ''Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World''. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329. Description ''Rhadinosteus parvus'' was a moderately sized frog, 42mm in length. Unlike the other members of Pipoidea its skeleton is not specialized for any specific task (such as aquatic life in Pipimorpha species). See also * List of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eorhinophrynus
''Eorhinophrynus'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric frog from Wyoming. See also * List of prehistoric amphibians This list of prehistoric amphibians is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all Genus, genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be amphibians, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accep ... References Paleogene amphibians Rhinophrynidae Prehistoric amphibian genera Fossil taxa described in 1959 {{mesobatrachia-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Late Jurassic
The Late Jurassic is the third epoch of the Jurassic Period, and it spans the geologic time from 163.5 ± 1.0 to 145.0 ± 0.8 million years ago (Ma), which is preserved in Upper Jurassic strata.Owen 1987. In European lithostratigraphy, the name "Malm" indicates rocks of Late Jurassic age. In the past, ''Malm'' was also used to indicate the unit of geological time, but this usage is now discouraged to make a clear distinction between lithostratigraphic and geochronologic/chronostratigraphic units. Subdivisions The Late Jurassic is divided into three ages, which correspond with the three (faunal) stages of Upper Jurassic rock: Paleogeography During the Late Jurassic Epoch, Pangaea broke up into two supercontinents, Laurasia to the north, and Gondwana to the south. The result of this break-up was the spawning of the Atlantic Ocean. However, at this time, the Atlantic Ocean was relatively narrow. Life forms of the epoch This epoch is well known for many famous types of dinosau ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Morrison Formation
The Morrison Formation is a distinctive sequence of Upper Jurassic sedimentary rock found in the western United States which has been the most fertile source of dinosaur fossils in North America. It is composed of mudstone, sandstone, siltstone, and limestone and is light gray, greenish gray, or red. Most of the fossils occur in the green siltstone beds and lower sandstones, relics of the rivers and floodplains of the Jurassic period. It is centered in Wyoming and Colorado, with outcrops in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, the panhandles of Oklahoma and Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Idaho. Equivalent rocks under different names are found in Canada. It covers an area of 1.5 million square kilometers (600,000 square miles), although only a tiny fraction is exposed and accessible to geologists and paleontologists. Over 75% is still buried under the prairie to the east, and much of its western paleogeographic extent was eroded during exhum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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