Leotiomycetes
The Leotiomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. Systematics The class Leotiomycetes contains numerous species with an anamorph placed within the ''fungi imperfecti'' (deuteromycota), that have only recently found their place in the phylogenetic system. The older classifications placed Leotiomycetes into the Discomycetes clade ( inoperculate Discomycetes). Molecular studies have recently shed some new light to the still obscure systematics. Most scholars consider Leotiomycetes a sister taxon to Sordariomycetes in the phylogenetic tree of Pezizomycotina. Its division into subclasses have received strong support by the molecular data, but the overall monophyly of Leotiomycetes is dubious. The order Lichinodiales and family Lichinodiaceae, newly circumscribed in 2019 to contain the genus cyanolichen genus '' Lichinodium'', is the first known group of lichen-forming fungi in the Leotiomycetes. Characteristics *Most ''Leotiomycetes ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lichinodiales
''Lichinodium'' is a genus of filamentous lichens. It is the only genus in the family Lichinodiaceae, itself the only member of the order Lichinodiales. ''Lichinodium'' has four species. Previously considered part of the class Lichinomycetes, molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that ''Lichinodium'' represents a unique lineage in the Leotiomycetes—the first known group of lichen-forming fungi in this class. Taxonomy The genus ''Lichinodium'' is typified by ''Lichinodium sirosiphoideum'', first described in 1875 by William Nylander. Aino Henssen added three species to the genus about a century later. ''Lichinodium'' used to be classified in the Lichinomycetes, but molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2018 showed that the genus was incorrectly classified there, and that instead it represents a new lichen-forming lineage in the superclass Sordariomyceta (containing the (Leotiomycetes, Laboulbeniomycetes, and the Sordariomycetes), a major fungal group that was not pr ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Helotiales
Helotiales is an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy within Helotiales has been debated. It has expanded significantly as genomic techniques for taxonomical identification have become more commonly used. , the order is estimated to contain 30 accepted families, 519 genera, and 6266 species. Helotiales is the largest order of non-stromatic discomycetes that usually, but not always, have brightly coloured apothecia. Many members of the family have obviously cup-shaped ascomata with little or no stipes. They are usually found fruiting on coarse or large wood debris as well as on other organic matter. Part of these discomycetes are limited to a specific host range, this goes as far as to not just being limited to one particular plant, additionally some species need a particular part of that plant. Description *Helotiales is distinguished by its disc or cup-shaped apothecia. *Its asci are only slightly thickened in contrast to other Leot ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Leotiales
The Leotiales are an order of ascomycete fungi. The order contains 2 families (the Bulgariaceae and the Leotiaceae), 11 genera, and 41 species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat .... References Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Rhytismatales
The Rhytismatales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Genera ''incertae sedis'' The following genera within the Rhytismatales have not been placed with any certainty into a family (''incertae sedis ' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertain ...''). For those genera with a question mark preceding the name, their placement in this order is tentative. *'' Apiodiscus'' *'' Bonanseja'' *'' Brunaudia'' *'' Cavaraella'' *'' Didymascus'' *'' Gelineostroma'' *'' Haplophyse'' *'' Heufleria'' *'' Hypodermellina'' *'' Irydyonia'' *'' Karstenia'' *'' Laquearia'' *'' Lasiostictella'' *'' Melittosporiella'' *'' Mellitiosporium'' *'' Metadothis'' *'' Neophacidium'' *'' Ocotomyces'' *'' Phaeophacidium'' *'' Propolidium'' *'' Pseudotrochila'' *'' Tridens'' ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Thelebolales
The Thelebolales are an order of the class Leotiomycetes within the division Ascomycota. It contains the single family Thelebolaceae, circumscribed in 1968 by Finnish mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad. Genera The following 15 genera are included in the Thelebolaceae, according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota: *'' Antarctomyces'' *'' Ascophanus'' *'' Ascozonus'' *'' Caccobius'' *'' Coprobolus'' *'' Coprotiella'' *'' Coprotus'' *''Dennisiopsis ''Dennisiopsis'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are c ...'' *'' Leptokalpion'' *'' Mycoarctium'' *'' Ochotrichobolus'' *'' Pseudascozonus'' *'' Ramgea'' *'' Thelebolus'' *'' Trichobolus'' References Ascomycota orders Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cyttariales
Cyttariales are an order of ascomycete fungi. Many of them cause serious plant diseases. The order contains 1 family (the Cyttariaceae), 2 genera, and 11 species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s .... References Leotiomycetes {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Eleutheromyces
''Eleutheromyces'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately fr ... belonging to the family Helicogoniaceae. The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America. Species: *'' Eleutheromyces longispora'' *'' Eleutheromyces pseudosubulatus'' *'' Eleutheromyces subulatus'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10481320 Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes genera ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Discohainesia
''Discohainesia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Discohainesia oenotherae'' which is a plant pathogen infecting caneberrie, strawberries and geraniums. See also * List of Dermateaceae genera References External links * Discohainesia' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Dermateaceae genera Monotypic Leotiomycetes genera Fungal strawberry diseases Small fruit diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Naemacyclus
''Naemacyclus'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea .... References External linksIndex Fungorum Helotiales Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Amylocarpus
''Amylocarpus'' is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (''incertae sedis''), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea .... References External linksIndex Fungorum Monotypic Helotiales genera {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Leohumicola
''Leohumicola'' is a genus of fungi first described in 2005. The following species are accepted within ''Leohumicola:'' * '' Leohumicola atra'' * '' Leohumicola incrustata'' * '' Leohumicola lenta'' * '' Leohumicola levissima'' * '' Leohumicola minima'' * '' Leohumicola terminalis'' * '' Leohumicola verrucosa'' References Further reading * Chen, Juan, et al. "Leohumicola, a genus new to China." Mycotaxon 108.1 (2009): 337–340. Leotiomycetes {{Ascomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cyclaneusma
''Cyclaneusma'' is a genus of fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ... belonging to the family Marthamycetaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Cyclaneusma minus'' (Butin) DiCosmo, Peredo & Minter References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10464115 Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes genera ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |