Heteroponerinae
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Heteroponerinae
Heteroponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing three genera in one tribe. The subfamily was created in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including '' Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the ... subfamily into six subfamilies. Genera *Heteroponerinae Bolton, 2003 **Heteroponerini Bolton, 2003 *** '' Acanthoponera'' Mayr, 1862 *** '' Aulacopone'' Arnol'di, 1930 *** '' Heteroponera'' Mayr, 1887 References External links * Ant subfamilies Taxa named by Barry Bolton {{ant-stub ...
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Heteroponerinae
Heteroponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the poneromorph subfamilies group containing three genera in one tribe. The subfamily was created in 2003 when Barry Bolton divided the Ponerinae Ponerinae is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group, with about 1,600 species in 47 extant genera, including '' Dinoponera gigantea'' - one of the world's largest species of ant. Mated workers have replaced the queen as the ... subfamily into six subfamilies. Genera *Heteroponerinae Bolton, 2003 **Heteroponerini Bolton, 2003 *** '' Acanthoponera'' Mayr, 1862 *** '' Aulacopone'' Arnol'di, 1930 *** '' Heteroponera'' Mayr, 1887 References External links * Ant subfamilies Taxa named by Barry Bolton {{ant-stub ...
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Ant Subfamilies
Ants (family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera) are the most species-rich of all social insects, with more than 12,000 described species and many others awaiting description. Formicidae is divided into 21 subfamilies, of which 17 contain extant taxa, while four are exclusively fossil. Ants have come to occupy virtually all major terrestrial habitats, with the exception of tundra and cold ever-wet forests. They display a wide range of social behaviors, foraging habits and associations with other organisms, which has generated scientific and public interest. Clades Beginning in the 1990s, molecular ( DNA sequence) data have come to play a central role in attempts to reconstruct the ant "tree of life". Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on multiple nuclear genes have yielded robust results that reinforce some preexisting views but overturn others – and suggest that there has been considerable morphological convergence among some ant lineages. Molecular data provid ...
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Heteroponera
''Heteroponera'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Heteroponerinae. The genus is known from the Neotropics (from Costa Rica to Uruguay and Chile) and Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologi .... Species *'' Heteroponera angulata'' Borgmeier, 1959 *'' Heteroponera brounii'' (Forel, 1892) *'' Heteroponera carinifrons'' Mayr, 1887 *'' Heteroponera crozieri'' Taylor, 2011 *'' Heteroponera darlingtonorum'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera dentinodis'' (Mayr, 1887) *'' Heteroponera dolo'' (Roger, 1860) *'' Heteroponera ecarinata'' Taylor, 2015 *'' Heteroponera flava'' Kempf, 1962 *'' Heteroponera georgesi'' Perrault, 1999 *'' Heteroponera imbellis'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Heteroponera inca'' Brown, 1958 *'' Heteroponera inermis'' (Emery, 1894) *'' Heteroponera leae'' (Wh ...
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Acanthoponera
''Acanthoponera'' is a Neotropical genus of ants in the subfamily Heteroponerinae. ''Acanthoponera'' contains four rarely collected species and a fifth unnamed species mentioned by Brown (1958) only known from a stray gyne The gyne (, from Greek γυνή, "woman") is the primary reproductive female caste of social insects (especially ants, wasps, and bees of order Hymenoptera, as well as termites). Gynes are those destined to become queens, whereas female workers .... Species * '' Acanthoponera goeldii'' Forel, 1912 * '' Acanthoponera minor'' (Forel, 1899) * '' Acanthoponera mucronata'' (Roger, 1860) * '' Acanthoponera peruviana'' Brown, 1958 References * * External links *How To Get Rid Of Argentine Ants Heteroponerinae Ant genera {{ant-stub ...
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Aulacopone
''Aulacopone'' is a genus of ant in the subfamily Heteroponerinae containing the single species ''Aulacopone relicta''. The genus was described by Arnoldi (1930) from a unique dealate female collected at Ələzəpin (Alazapin), near Lankaran, in Azerbaijan S.S.R., Soviet Union (now Azerbaijan), near its border with Iran. The specimen was taken in galleries of the formicine ant '' Lasius emarginatus'', under the bark of an oak An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L ... stump, in mid-montane forest. References *Arnol'di, K. V. (1930). "Studien über die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. ''Aulacopone'', eine neue Ponerinengattung (Formicidae) in Russland." ''Zoologischer Anzeiger'' 89:139-144. * External links * Heteroponerinae Monotypic ant genera Hymenoptera of Asia ...
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Heteroponera Brouni
''Heteroponera brouni'' is a species of ant in the genus ''Heteroponera''. It is endemic to the North Island of New Zealand, and the Three Kings Islands. Forel named it in 1892 to honor Major Thomas Broun Thomas Broun (15 July 1838 – 24 August 1919) was a New Zealand soldier, farmer, teacher and entomologist. He was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland on 15 July 1838. BibliographyDescriptions of new genera and species of coleoptera ''Bull ..., a significant pioneering amateur entomologist in New Zealand, but the name was mistakenly published as "brownii" (i.e. for "Brown" not "Broun", and with an incorrect second "i"). These errors were corrected by Wheeler (1923), who then also named a spurious subspecies "''Heteroponera brouni kirki'', later synonymised under ''H. brouni'' by W.L. Brown Jr. in 1958. Wheeler's correction was technically "informal" (not involving the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature), but all subsequent authors have accepted it. ...
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Poneromorph Subfamilies
In ants, the traditional subfamily Ponerinae has been subdivided into several Poneromorph subfamilies, with several former tribes now elevated to subfamily rank. According to this analysis, some ponerine groups may be more closely related to other subfamilies than to each other. The subfamilies of "poneromorph" Formicidae include: * Amblyoponinae *Ectatomminae (apparently related to the widely distributed and highly diverse Myrmicinae) *Heteroponerinae *Paraponerinae *Ponerinae (in a much more restricted sense) *Proceratiinae. Long considered primitive on the basis of retention of a typical hymenopteran sting and pupae in cocoons, some groups among the poneromorphs exhibit considerable specialization in predatory habits and mandibular form. These two evolutionary developments are often, but not necessarily, seen in association: elongated mandibles with modified teeth for handling large and potentially toxic prey in ''Amblyopone'' and '' Thaumatomyrmex'', and strongly modified "sn ...
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Barry Bolton
Barry Bolton is an English myrmecologist, an expert on the classification, systematics, and taxonomy of ants, who long worked at the Natural History Museum, London. He is known especially for monographs on African and Asian ants, and for encyclopaedic global works, including the ''Identification Guide to Ant Genera'' (1994), ''A New General Catalogue of Ants of the World'' (1995, updated in 2007), ''Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae'' (2003), and ''Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758-2005'' (2007). Now retired, Bolton is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and Myrmecologist, Biodiversity Division, Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, London. Recognition At least 21 species of ants are named in Bolton's honour: * '' Anochetus boltoni'' * '' Anomalomyrma boltoni'' * '' Cataulacus boltoni'' * '' Chimaeridris boltoni'' * '' Cryptomyrmex boltoni'' * '' Daceton boltoni'' * '' Leptanilla boltoni'' * '' Loweriella boltoni'' * '' Meranoplus bolto ...
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Gustav Mayr
Gustav L. Mayr (12 October 1830 – 14 July 1908) was an Austrian entomologist and professor in Budapest and Vienna. He specialised in Hymenoptera, being particularly known for his studies of ants.1908. Obituary. Prof. Gustav Mayr. Entomological News 19:396
Bibliography
In 1868, he was the first to describe the . He is credited with naming the species, ''Aphaenogaster treatae'', for naturalist ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom .... Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoological names with "-inae". See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoology) Sources {{biology-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on th ...
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