Duma (other)
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Duma (other)
A duma is a Russian assembly. Duma may also refer to: Arts * ''Duma'' (2005 film), an American adventure film * Duma (2011 film), an Israeli documentary * Duma (band), a Kenyan-Ugandan industrial grindcore band * Duma (DC Comics), a character in ''The Sandman'' comic book series * Duma (epic), epic poetry of Ukraine * Dumka (musical genre), an instrumental musical genre inspired by the Duma epic People * Duma people (or Adouma), an ethnic group of Gabon * Christian Duma (born 1982), German athlete * Ndleleni Duma (1958–2018), South African politician * Ntando Duma (born 1995), South African actress and television personality * Siboniso Duma, South African politician * Sibusiso Duma (born 1984), South African serial killer * Duma Kumalo (died 2006), South African human rights activist and one of the Sharpeville Six * Duma Mdutyana (1960–2016), South African Army officer and Chief of Joint Operations * Duma Ndlovu (born 1954), South African poet, filmmaker, produce ...
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Duma
A duma (russian: дума) is a Russian assembly with advisory or legislative functions. The term ''boyar duma'' is used to refer to advisory councils in Russia from the 10th to 17th centuries. Starting in the 18th century, city dumas were formed across Russia. The first formally constituted state duma was the Imperial State Duma introduced to the Russian Empire by Emperor Nicholas II in 1905. The Emperor retained an absolute veto and could dismiss the State Duma at any time for a suitable reason. Nicholas dismissed the First State Duma (1906) within 75 days; elections for a second Duma took place the following year. The Russian Provisional Government dissolved the last Imperial State Duma (the fourth Duma) in 1917 during the Russian Revolution. Since 1993, the State Duma (russian: Государственная дума, label=none) has functioned as the lower legislative house of the Russian Federation. Etymology The Russian word is inherited from the Proto-Slavic ...
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Duma Ndlovu
Duma Ndlovu (born 12 October 1954) is a South African poet, filmmaker, producer, journalist and playwright. He is well known in the South African television industry, having created award-winning shows such as '' Muvhango'', '' Imbewu: The Seed'' and ''Uzalo''. Between 1996 and 2004 he was the chairman of the South African Music Awards. Early life Duma Ndlovu is of Zulu ancestry, and he was born in Soweto, Gauteng; his ancestral home, however, is in Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal. He went to Sekano Ntoane High School in Senaoane. After finishing high school he started writing for ''The World'' newspaper. He then founded the Medupe Writers Association, a group that encouraged young black people to take interest in being writers. He served as the organization's president until 1977 when the apartheid government banned the group due to its participation in black consciousness and anti-apartheid movements. After Ndlovu and many members of the Medupe Writers Association were banned by ...
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Duma (plant)
''Duma'' is a genus of shrubby flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae, subfamily Polygonoideae. The genus was separated from ''Muehlenbeckia'' in 2011. The native range of the genus is Australia. Description Species of ''Duma'' are shrubs, with many flexible branches, whose tips are thornlike. They have white to greyish bark. The leaves are longer than wide, with a very small curved spine at the tip. The flowers are without stalks ( petioles). Plants are dioecious. Staminate flowers have eight stamens and a rudimentary or missing pistil; pistillate flowers have staminodes. The fruit is in the form of an ovoid or three-angled achene, which is smooth and shiny. Taxonomy The genus ''Duma'' was created by Tanja Schuster in 2011 for some species previously placed in ''Muehlenbeckia'', but which were shown by molecular phylogenetic studies to form a distinct clade. The name is derived from the Latin for "thorn-bush". ''Duma'' is placed in the tribe Polygoneae of the subfa ...
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State Duma (Russian Empire)
The State Duma, also known as the Imperial Duma, was the lower house of the Governing Senate in the Russian Empire, while the upper house was the State Council. It held its meetings in the Taurida Palace in St. Petersburg. It convened four times between 27 April 1906 and the collapse of the Empire in February 1917. The first and the second dumas were more democratic and represented a greater number of national types than their successors. The third duma was dominated by gentry, landowners and businessmen. The fourth duma held five sessions; it existed until 2 March 1917, and was formally dissolved on 6 October 1917. History Coming under pressure from the Russian Revolution of 1905, on August 6, 1905 (O.S.), Sergei Witte (appointed by Nicholas II to manage peace negotiations with Japan after the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905) issued a manifesto about the convocation of the Duma, initially thought to be a purely advisory body, the so-called Bulygin-Duma. In the subseq ...
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State Duma
The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house is the Federation Council. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved in a nationwide referendum. In the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was subsequently repealed. The legislature's term length was initially 2 years in the 1993–1995 elections period, and 4 years in 1999–2007 elections period; since the 2011 elections the term length is 5 years. History Ear ...
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Dumaguete
Dumaguete, officially the City of Dumaguete ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Dumaguete; fil, Lungsod ng Dumaguete), is a 3rd income class component city and the capital of the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 134,103 people. It is the smallest in terms of land area yet the most populous among the cities and municipalities in the province of Negros Oriental. Dumaguete is a university city, with four large universities and a number of other colleges, attracting students of the province, as well as students of surrounding provinces and cities in Visayas and Mindanao. The city is best known for Silliman University, the first Protestant and American university in the country and in Asia. There are also 18 public elementary schools and 8 public high schools. The power source of the city comes from the geothermal power plant in Palinpinon, Valencia. Scholars have been pushing for the city's inclusion in the tentative list of the Phili ...
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Dereneu
Dereneu is a commune in Călărași District, Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnistr .... It is composed of three villages: Bularda, Dereneu and Duma.''Clasificatorul unităților administrativ-teritoriale al Republicii Moldova'' (CUATM)


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Communes of Călărași District {{CălăraşiMD-geo-stub ...
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Duma, Syria
ar, دوميّ, Doumi , coordinates = , elevation_m = 428 , timezone = EET , utc_offset = +2 , timezone_DST = EEST , utc_offset_DST = +3 , geocode = C2338 , blank_name = Climate , blank_info = BSk Douma ( ar, دُومَا, Dūmā) is a city in Syria. Its centre is about northeast of the centre of Damascus. Being the centre of Rif Dimashq governorate (which completely surrounds the Damascus Governorate), the city is also the administrative centre of Douma District. Douma is a major city of the region known as Ghouta, for the peri-urban settlements to the east and south of Damascus. History 21st century During the Syrian Civil War, Douma was a major flashpoint and witnessed numerous demonstrations against the Syrian government and armed clashes against the Syrian Army and security forces during the early stages of the conflict. ...
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