Drepanidae
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Drepanidae
The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies) which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a superficial resemblance to Noctuidae. Many species in the drepanid family have a distinctively hook-shaped apex to the fore wing, leading to their common name of hook-tips. The larvae of many species are very distinctive, tapering to a point at the tail and usually resting with both head and tail raised. They usually feed on the leaves of trees and shrubs, pupa A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in thei ...ting between leaves spun together with silk. Taxonomy *Subfamily Drepaninae – hook-tips *Subfamily Thyatirinae – false ow ...
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List Of Drepanid Genera
The moth family Drepanidae contains the following genera: A *'' Achlya'' *'' Aethiopsestis'' *'' Agnidra'' - includes ''Zanclalbara'' *'' Albara'' *'' Amphitorna'' - includes ''Neoreta'', ''Procampsis'', ''Tomocerota'' *'' Archidrepana'' *'' Argodrepana'' *'' Asphalia'' *'' Astatochroa'' *'' Auzata'' - includes ''Gonocilix'' *'' Auzatella'' *'' Auzatellodes'' B *'' Baipsestis'' *'' Betapsestis'' *'' Bycombia'' C *'' Callicilix'' *'' Callidrepana'' - includes ''Ausaris'', ''Damna'', ''Drepanulides'', ''Drepanulina'', ''Ticilia'' *'' Camptopsestis'' *'' Canucha'' - includes ''Campylopteryx'' *'' Ceranemota'' *'' Chaeopsestis'' *''Cilix'' *'' Crocinis'' *'' Crucidava'' *'' Cyclidia'' *'' Cyclogaurena'' *'' Cymatophorima'' *'' Cymotrix'' D *'' Darumona'' *'' Demopsestis'' *'' Deroca'' *'' Didymana'' *'' Dipriodonta'' *'' Ditrigona'' - includes ''Leucodrepana'', ''Leucodrepanilla'' *'' Drapetodes'' *''Drepana'' E *'' Epicampoptera'' *'' Epipsestis'' *'' Eudeilinia'' *'' Euparyphasma ...
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Drepaninae
Drepaninae are by far the largest subfamily of the Drepanidae moths. While it is usually split into two tribes, Drepanini and Oretini, its internal systematics and phylogeny A phylogenetic tree (also phylogeny or evolutionary tree Felsenstein J. (2004). ''Inferring Phylogenies'' Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA.) is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological spe ... are not well resolved. Systematics The following list is provisional and probably incomplete. *Tribe Drepanini Meyrick, 1895 ** '' Agnidra'' - includes ''Zanclalbara'' ** '' Argodrepana'' ** '' Auzata'' - includes ''Gonocilix'' ** '' Auzatellodes'' ** '' Canucha'' - includes ''Campylopteryx'' ** '' Drapetodes'' ** '' Drepana'' ** '' Euphalacra'' - includes ''Ectothyris, Neophalacra'' ** '' Hyalospectra'' ** '' Leucoblepsis'' ** '' Macrocilix'' ** '' Nordstromia'' - includes ''Allodrepana'' ** '' Strepsigonia'' - includes ''Monurodes'' ** '' Tridrepana'' - in ...
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Yucilix
''Yucilix'' is a monotypic moth genus in the family Drepanidae The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies) which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a supe ... described by Yang in 1978. Its only species, ''Yucilix xia'', described by the same author in the same year, is found in China. References Drepanidae Monotypic moth genera Moths of Asia Drepanidae genera {{Drepanidae-stub ...
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Drepanidae
The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies) which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a superficial resemblance to Noctuidae. Many species in the drepanid family have a distinctively hook-shaped apex to the fore wing, leading to their common name of hook-tips. The larvae of many species are very distinctive, tapering to a point at the tail and usually resting with both head and tail raised. They usually feed on the leaves of trees and shrubs, pupa A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in thei ...ting between leaves spun together with silk. Taxonomy *Subfamily Drepaninae – hook-tips *Subfamily Thyatirinae – false ow ...
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Hypsidia
''Hypsidia'' is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae of the Drepanidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1896. Species *The ''niphosema'' species group In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ... **'' Hypsidia australica'' (Sick, 1938) **'' Hypsidia grisea'' Scoble & Edwards, 1988 **'' Hypsidia microspila'' (Turner, 1942) **'' Hypsidia niphosema'' (Lower, 1908) *The ''erythropsalis'' species group **'' Hypsidia erythropsalis'' Rothschild, 1896 **'' Hypsidia robinsoni'' Hacobian, 1986 References Thyatirinae Drepanidae genera Taxa named by Walter Rothschild {{Thyatirinae-stub ...
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Thyatirinae
The Thyatirinae, or false owlet moths, are a subfamily of the moth family Drepanidae The Drepanidae are a family of moths with about 660 species described worldwide. They are generally divided in three subfamilies) which share the same type of hearing organ. Thyatirinae, previously often placed in their own family, bear a supe ... with about 200 species described. Until recently, most classifications treated this group as a separate family called Thyatiridae. Taxonomy References * * , 1973: A new genus and species of Ethiopian Thyatiridae (Lepidoptera). ''Journal of Natural History'' 7 (3): 267–272. Abstract: . * , 2000: New ''Epipsestis'' Matsumura, 1921 species (Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae) from Vietnam and from Nepal. ''Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'' 46(4): 337–349. * , 2000: Species of the genus ''Epipsestis'' Matsumura, 1921 in Taiwan, with the descriptions of three new taxa (Lepidoptera, Thyatiridae). ''Bulletin of the National Museum of Natur ...
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Cyclidiinae
Cyclidiinae is a small subfamily of the Drepanidae moths. They occur in Southeast Asia. Their caterpillars feed on ''Alangium ''Alangium'' is a small genus of flowering plants. The genus is included either in a broad view of the dogwood family Cornaceae, or as the sole member of its own family Alangiaceae.Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang, David T. Thomas, and Qiao Ping Xiang. ...'' (Alangiaceae). In some treatments, they are raised to full family status. References Moth subfamilies {{Drepanidae-stub ...
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Drepana Falcataria
''Drepana falcataria'', the pebble hook-tip, is a moth of the family Drepanidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. It is found in Europe, through Siberia to the eastern Palearctic. The wingspan is 27–35 mm. The ground colour is light brown or white brown to reddish brown. The forewings, which exhibit a fine regular pattern of dark, finely serrated lines have a dark patch in the middle. Under the sickle, or on the outer part of the outer edge of the wing, there is a purple stain. From the wing tip, a clearly curved, dark brown band runs under the stain up to the edge of the wing. The hindwings are also light brown, but brighter than the forewings. Their pattern is similar to but not so strong as that of the forewings. In the females the hindwings are white with the same dark patterning. The egg is yellow marked with orange at one end. The last instar caterpillar is green, the dorsum reddish brown, except towa ...
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Pupa
A pupa ( la, pupa, "doll"; plural: ''pupae'') is the life stage of some insects undergoing transformation between immature and mature stages. Insects that go through a pupal stage are holometabolous: they go through four distinct stages in their life cycle, the stages thereof being egg, larva, pupa, and imago. The processes of entering and completing the pupal stage are controlled by the insect's hormones, especially juvenile hormone, prothoracicotropic hormone, and ecdysone. The act of becoming a pupa is called pupation, and the act of emerging from the pupal case is called eclosion or emergence. The pupae of different groups of insects have different names such as ''chrysalis'' for the pupae of butterflies and ''tumbler'' for those of the mosquito family. Pupae may further be enclosed in other structures such as cocoons, nests, or shells. Position in life cycle The pupal stage follows the larval stage and precedes adulthood ('' imago'') in insects with complete meta ...
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Tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. In wider definitions, the taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos are also trees. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight. The majority of tree species are angiosperms or hardwoods; of the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwoods. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years. It is estimated that there are some three trillion mature trees in the world. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typicall ...
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Shrub
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple stems and shorter height, less than tall. Small shrubs, less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall are sometimes termed as subshrubs. Many botanical groups have species that are shrubs, and others that are trees and herbaceous plants instead. Some definitions state that a shrub is less than and a tree is over 6 m. Others use as the cut-off point for classification. Many species of tree may not reach this mature height because of hostile less than ideal growing conditions, and resemble a shrub-sized plant. However, such species have the potential to grow taller under the ideal growing conditions for that plant. In terms of longevity, most shrubs fit in a class between perennials and trees; some may only last about fiv ...
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Edward Meyrick
Edward Meyrick (25 November 1854, in Ramsbury – 31 March 1938, at Thornhanger, Marlborough) was an English schoolmaster and amateur entomologist. He was an expert on microlepidoptera and some consider him one of the founders of modern microlepidoptera systematics. Life and work Edward Meyrick came from a Welsh clerical family and was born in Ramsbury on the Kennet to a namesake father. He was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He actively pursued his hobby during his schooling, and one colleague stated in 1872 that Meyrick "has not left a lamp, a paling, or a tree unexamined in which a moth could possibly, at any stage of its existence, lie hid." Meyrick began publishing notes on microlepidopterans in 1875, but when in December, 1877 he gained a post at The King's School, Parramatta, New South Wales, there were greater opportunities for indulging his interest. He stayed in Australia for ten years (from 1877 until the end of 1886) working at ...
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