Craft (magazine)
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Craft (magazine)
A craft is an occupation or trade requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill. Craft or Crafts may also refer to: Places * Craft, California, a former settlement in Kern County, California, United States * Craft, Texas, an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, Texas, United States * Craft Glacier, a glacier of Antarctica Periodicals * ''Craft'' (American magazine), American magazine published by O'Reilly Media * ''Craft'' (Japanese magazine), Japanese magazine published by Taiyoh Tosho Art and entertainment *Craft (band), a Swedish black metal band formed in 1994 *Craft, a British rock band from the 1980s–1990s formed by a former member of The Enid * ''Craft'' (film), a Brazilian film directed by Gustavo Pizzi * Crafts, fictional societies in the role-playing game '' Mage: The Ascension'' Transport * CRAFT (aviation), a mnemonic for the basic elements of a clearance in aviation * Craft (vehicle) ** Aircraft ** Hovercraft ** Landing craft ** Spacecraft ** Waterc ...
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Craft
A craft or trade is a pastime or an occupation that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work. In a historical sense, particularly the Middle Ages and earlier, the term is usually applied to people occupied in small scale production of goods, or their maintenance, for example by tinkers. The traditional term ''craftsman'' is nowadays often replaced by ''artisan'' and by ''craftsperson'' (craftspeople). Historically, the more specialized crafts with high-value products tended to concentrate in urban centers and formed guilds. The skill required by their professions and the need to be permanently involved in the exchange of goods often demanded a generally higher level of education, and craftsmen were usually in a more privileged position than the peasantry in societal hierarchy. The households of craftsmen were not as self-sufficient as those of people engaged in agricultural work, and therefore had to rely on the exchange of goods. Some crafts, especially in ...
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Hovercraft
A hovercraft, also known as an air-cushion vehicle or ACV, is an amphibious Craft (vehicle), craft capable of travelling over land, water, mud, ice, and other surfaces. Hovercraft use blowers to produce a large volume of air below the hull, or air cushion, that is slightly above atmospheric pressure. The pressure difference between the higher pressure air below the hull and lower pressure ambient air above it produces lift, which causes the hull to float above the running surface. For stability reasons, the air is typically blown through slots or holes around the outside of a disk- or oval-shaped platform, giving most hovercraft a characteristic rounded-rectangle shape. The first practical design for hovercraft was derived from a British invention in the 1950s. They are now used throughout the world as specialised transports in disaster relief, coastguard, military and survey applications, as well as for sport or passenger service. Very large versions have been used to t ...
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Krafft (other)
Krafft may refer to: * Krafft (crater), a crater on the Moon * Krafft temperature, the minimum temperature at which surfactants form micelles * Krafft Arnold Ehricke (1917–1984), rocket-propulsion engineer and advocate for space colonization * Krafft (surname), a surname See also * Kraft (other) Kraft, or Kraft Foods, is an American food processing conglomerate. Kraft may also refer to: Companies * Kraft Foods Inc, a former American manufacturing and processing conglomerate formed in 1923, renamed Mondelez International following ... * Craft (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Craft Service
Craft service or craft services is the department in film, television and video production which provides cast and crew with snacks, drinks and other assistance. Craft service workers are nicknamed "crafties" because they provide their services to the other departments, known as crafts, in a set. In the United States and Canada they are represented by a union, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE). Other departments such as camera, sound, electricians, grips, props, art director, set decorator, special effects, hair and make-up, are referred to as crafts. Craft service is also an IATSE craft and the work is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Craft service is different from catering; craft service refers to the food always available to the crew while they are working, while catering is provided by a catering company or a restaurant and handles full meals. Typically there is one main table where the snacks and coffee are set up (which is simply ...
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Microbrewery
Craft beer is a beer that has been made by craft breweries. They produce smaller amounts of beer, typically less than large breweries, and are often independently owned. Such breweries are generally perceived and marketed as having an emphasis on enthusiasm, new flavours, and varied brewing techniques. The microbrewery movement began in both the United States and United Kingdom in the 1970s, although traditional artisanal brewing existed in Europe for centuries and subsequently spread to other countries. As the movement grew, and some breweries expanded their production and distribution, the more encompassing concept of #Craft brewery, craft brewing emerged. A #Brewpub, brewpub is a pub that brews its own beer for sale on the premises. Producer definitions Microbrewery Although the term "microbrewery" was originally used in relation to the size of breweries, it gradually came to reflect an alternative attitude and approach to brewing flexibility, adaptability, experimentation an ...
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Community Reinforcement Approach And Family Training
Community reinforcement approach and family training (CRAFT) is a behavior therapy approach in psychotherapy for treating addiction developed by Robert J. Meyers in the late 1970s. Meyers worked with Nathan Azrin in the early 1970s whilst he was developing his own community reinforcement approach (CRA) which uses operant conditioning (also called contingency management) techniques to help people learn to reduce the power of their addictions and enjoy healthy living. Meyers adapted CRA to create CRAFT, which he described as CRA that "works through family members." CRAFT combines CRA with family training to equip concerned significant others (CSOs) of addicts with supportive techniques to encourage their loved ones to begin and continue treatment and provides them with defences against addiction's damaging effects on themselves. Overview "CRA is a time-limited treatment." "In time-limited therapy, a set number of sessions (for example, 16 sessions) or time limit (for example, one ...
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Craft Academy For Excellence In Science And Mathematics
The Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics (simply Craft Academy) is a two-year residential early college high school serving approximately 146 academically exceptional high school juniors and seniors at Morehead State University (MSU). The students live in Grote-Thompson Hall and earn dual credits as they complete their last two years of high school at the Academy while at the same time taking at least 60 credit hours of college-level courses, with tuition, room and board, and meal plan all free of charge. The Academy is funded in large part by Joe Craft and Ambassador Kelly Craft, who have donated over $10 million to the Academy, the largest donation in MSU history. Founding and funding Kelly Craft and Joe Craft co-founded the Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics in 2015. It is a two-year residential early college high school serving approximately 146 academically exceptional high school juniors and seniors at Morehead State University (MSU) ...
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Crafts (surname)
Crafts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alden Springer Crafts (1897–1990), American botanist *Clayton E. Crafts (1848–1920), American politician * Dale J. Crafts (born 1958), American politician *Helle Crafts (1947–1986), American murder victim *James Crafts (1839–1917), American chemist *Jerry Crafts Jerry Wayne Crafts (born January 6, 1968) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Philadelphia Eagles. He also played in the World League of American Football, XFL, Canadian Footba ... (born 1968), American footballer * Lisa Crafts (21st century), American artist * Nicholas Crafts (born 1949), British historian * Samuel C. Crafts (1768–1853), American politician * Sara Jane Crafts (1845–1930), American social reformer, author, educator See also * Craft (surname) {{surname, Crafts ...
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Craft (surname)
Craft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Aaron Craft (born 1991), American basketball player * Charles Craft (1902–1968), English-born American film and television editor * Chris Craft (racing driver) (1939–2021), British motor racing driver * Christine Craft (born 1944), American radio talk show host and former television anchorperson * Donnie Craft (born 1959), American football player * Edward B. Craft (1881–1929), American electrical and communications engineer *Ellen Craft (c. 1826–c. 1891), slave from Macon, Georgia, whose escape was widely publicized * James Craft (other), several people *Jason Craft (born 1976), American professional football cornerback * Joe Craft (born 1950), American businessman and philanthropist *Juanita Craft (1902–1985), American civil rights pioneer * Kelly Craft (born 1962), United States Ambassador to the United Nations and United States Ambassador to Canada *Kinuko Y. Craft (born 1940), American artist *Marc ...
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Watercraft
Any vehicle used in or on water as well as underwater, including boats, ships, hovercraft and submarines, is a watercraft, also known as a water vessel or waterborne vessel. A watercraft usually has a propulsive capability (whether by sail, oar, paddle, or engine) and hence is distinct from a stationary device, such as a pontoon, that merely floats. Types Most watercraft may be described as either a ship or a boat. However, numerous items, including surfboards, underwater robots, seaplanes and torpedoes, may be considered neither ships nor boats. Although ships are typically larger than boats, the distinction between those two categories is not one of size per se. *Ships are typically large ocean-going vessels; whereas boats are smaller, and typically travel most often on inland or coastal waters. *A rule of thumb says "a boat can fit on a ship, but a ship can't fit on a boat", and a ship ''usually'' has sufficient size to carry its own boats, such as lifeboats, dingh ...
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Spacecraft
A spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space. A type of artificial satellite, spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo. All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own, and require a launch vehicle (carrier rocket). On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a space vehicle enters space and then returns to the surface without having gained sufficient energy or velocity to make a full Earth orbit. For orbital spaceflights, spacecraft enter closed orbits around the Earth or around other celestial bodies. Spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry people on board as crew or passengers from start or on orbit (space stations) only, whereas those used for robotic space missions operate either autonomously or telerobotically. Robotic spacecraft used to support scientific re ...
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Landing Craft
Landing craft are small and medium seagoing watercraft, such as boats and barges, used to convey a landing force (infantry and vehicles) from the sea to the shore during an amphibious assault. The term excludes landing ships, which are larger. Production of landing craft peaked during World War II, with a significant number of different designs produced in large quantities by the United Kingdom and United States. Because of the need to run up onto a suitable beach, World War II landing craft were flat-bottomed, and many designs had a flat front, often with a lowerable ramp, rather than a normal bow. This made them difficult to control and very uncomfortable in rough seas. The control point (too rudimentary to call a bridge on LCA and similar craft) was normally at the extreme rear of the vessel, as were the engines. In all cases, they were known by an abbreviation derived from the official name rather than by the full title. History In the days of sail, the ship's boats were us ...
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