Cochliopodiida
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Cochliopodiida
Himatismenida is an Amoebozoa order, in the class Discosea, along with Glycostylida and Dermamoebida Discosea is a class of Amoebozoa, consisting of naked amoebae with a flattened, discoid body shape. Members of the group do not produce tubular or subcylindrical pseudopodia, like amoebae of the class Tubulinea. When a discosean is in motion, .... It contains species such as '' Cochliopodium gallicum''. References Amoebozoa orders Discosea {{Amoebozoa-stub ...
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Parvamoebidae
Himatismenida is an Amoebozoa order, in the class Discosea, along with Glycostylida and Dermamoebida Discosea is a class of Amoebozoa, consisting of naked amoebae with a flattened, discoid body shape. Members of the group do not produce tubular or subcylindrical pseudopodia, like amoebae of the class Tubulinea. When a discosean is in motion, .... It contains species such as '' Cochliopodium gallicum''. References Amoebozoa orders Discosea {{Amoebozoa-stub ...
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Parvamoeba
Himatismenida is an Amoebozoa order, in the class Discosea, along with Glycostylida and Dermamoebida Discosea is a class of Amoebozoa, consisting of naked amoebae with a flattened, discoid body shape. Members of the group do not produce tubular or subcylindrical pseudopodia, like amoebae of the class Tubulinea. When a discosean is in motion, .... It contains species such as '' Cochliopodium gallicum''. References Amoebozoa orders Discosea {{Amoebozoa-stub ...
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Cochliopodiidae
Himatismenida is an Amoebozoa order, in the class Discosea, along with Glycostylida and Dermamoebida Discosea is a class of Amoebozoa, consisting of naked amoebae with a flattened, discoid body shape. Members of the group do not produce tubular or subcylindrical pseudopodia, like amoebae of the class Tubulinea. When a discosean is in motion, .... It contains species such as '' Cochliopodium gallicum''. References Amoebozoa orders Discosea {{Amoebozoa-stub ...
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Amoebozoa
Amoebozoa is a major taxonomic group containing about 2,400 described species of amoeboid protists, often possessing blunt, fingerlike, lobose pseudopods and tubular mitochondrial cristae. In traditional and currently no longer supported classification schemes, Amoebozoa is ranked as a phylum within either the kingdom Protista or the kingdom Protozoa. In the classification favored by the International Society of Protistologists, it is retained as an unranked " supergroup" within Eukaryota. Molecular genetic analysis supports Amoebozoa as a monophyletic clade. Modern studies of eukaryotic phylogenetic trees identify it as the sister group to Opisthokonta, another major clade which contains both fungi and animals as well as several other clades comprising some 300 species of unicellular eukaryotes. Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta are sometimes grouped together in a high-level taxon, variously named Unikonta, Amorphea or Opimoda. Amoebozoa includes many of the best-known ...
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Discosea
Discosea is a class of Amoebozoa, consisting of naked amoebae with a flattened, discoid body shape. Members of the group do not produce tubular or subcylindrical pseudopodia, like amoebae of the class Tubulinea. When a discosean is in motion, a transparent layer called ''hyaloplasm'' forms at the leading edge of the cell (see lamelliopodium). In some discoseans, short "subpseudopodia" may be extended from this hyaloplasm, but the granular contents of the cell do not flow into these, as in true pseudopodia. Discosean amoebae lack hard shells, but some, like '' Cochliopodium'' and '' Korotnevella'' secrete intricate organic scales which may cover the upper (dorsal) surface of the cell. No species have flagella or flagellated stages of life. The composition of Discosea is similar to that of the class Flabellinea, proposed by Alexey Smirnov and his collaborators in 2005. However, Discosea is a more comprehensive taxon, including several groups not included in Flabellinea. In 20 ...
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Dermamoebida
Discosea is a class of Amoebozoa, consisting of naked amoebae with a flattened, discoid body shape. Members of the group do not produce tubular or subcylindrical pseudopodia, like amoebae of the class Tubulinea. When a discosean is in motion, a transparent layer called ''hyaloplasm'' forms at the leading edge of the cell (see lamelliopodium). In some discoseans, short "subpseudopodia" may be extended from this hyaloplasm, but the granular contents of the cell do not flow into these, as in true pseudopodia. Discosean amoebae lack hard shells, but some, like '' Cochliopodium'' and '' Korotnevella'' secrete intricate organic scales which may cover the upper (dorsal) surface of the cell. No species have flagella or flagellated stages of life. The composition of Discosea is similar to that of the class Flabellinea, proposed by Alexey Smirnov and his collaborators in 2005. However, Discosea is a more comprehensive taxon, including several groups not included in Flabellinea. In 20 ...
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Amoebozoa Orders
Amoebozoa is a major taxonomic group containing about 2,400 described species of amoeboid protists, often possessing blunt, fingerlike, lobose pseudopods and tubular mitochondrial cristae. In traditional and currently no longer supported classification schemes, Amoebozoa is ranked as a phylum within either the kingdom Protista or the kingdom Protozoa. In the classification favored by the International Society of Protistologists, it is retained as an unranked " supergroup" within Eukaryota. Molecular genetic analysis supports Amoebozoa as a monophyletic clade. Modern studies of eukaryotic phylogenetic trees identify it as the sister group to Opisthokonta, another major clade which contains both fungi and animals as well as several other clades comprising some 300 species of unicellular eukaryotes. Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta are sometimes grouped together in a high-level taxon, variously named Unikonta, Amorphea or Opimoda. Amoebozoa includes many of the best-known amoeboid org ...
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Cochliopodium
''Cochliopodium'' is a Himatismenida genus. It has been found in eyewash stations. It includes: * ''C. actinophorum'' (Auerbach 1856) Page 1976 * ?''C. ambiguum'' Penard 1904 * ''C. arabianum'' Tekle, Gorfu & Anderson 2015 * ''C. barki'' Kudryavtsev, Brown et Smirnov 2004 * ''C. bilimbosum'' (Auerbach 1856) Leidy 1879 * ''C. clarum'' Schaeffer 1926 * ?''C. crassiusculum'' Penard 1905 * ?''C. erinaceum'' Penard 1902 * ''C. gallicum'' Kudryavtsev & Smirnov 2006 * ''C. granulatum'' Penard 1890 * ''C. gulosum'' Schaeffer 1926 * ''C. kieliense'' Kudryavtsev 2006 * ''C. larifeili'' Kudriavtsev 1999 * ''C. maeoticum'' Kudryavtsev 2006 * ''C. megatetrastylus'' Anderson & Tekle 2013 * ''C. minus'' Page 1976 * ''C. minutoidum'' Kudryavtsev 2006 * ?''C. minutum'' West 1901 * ?''C. muscorum'' Wang 1977 * ?''C. obscurum'' Pen. * ?''C. papyrum'' Bovee 1958 * ''C. pentatrifurcatum'' Tekle et al. 2013 * ''C. plurinucleolum'' Geisen et al. 2014 * ?''C. radiosum'' Biernacka 1963 * ?''C. silvaticu ...
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Diatom
A diatom ( Neo-Latin ''diatoma''), "a cutting through, a severance", from el, διάτομος, diátomos, "cut in half, divided equally" from el, διατέμνω, diatémno, "to cut in twain". is any member of a large group comprising several genera of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world. Living diatoms make up a significant portion of the Earth's biomass: they generate about 20 to 50 percent of the oxygen produced on the planet each year, take in over 6.7 billion metric tons of silicon each year from the waters in which they live, and constitute nearly half of the organic material found in the oceans. The shells of dead diatoms can reach as much as a half-mile (800 m) deep on the ocean floor, and the entire Amazon basin is fertilized annually by 27 million tons of diatom shell dust transported by transatlantic winds from the African Sahara, much of it from the Bodélé Depression, which was once made up of a system of fr ...
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Eugène Penard
Eugène Penard (16 September 1855 – 5 January 1954) was a Swiss biologist and pioneer in systematics of the amoebae. Penard was born in Geneva where his father ran a private school. After studying in Geneva, Eugène worked in a bank but decided to pursue science and went to the University of Edinburgh followed by studies at the University of Heidelberg under Otto Bütschli Johann Adam Otto Bütschli (3 May 1848 – 2 February 1920) was a German zoologist and professor at the University of Heidelberg. He specialized in invertebrates and insect development. Many of the groups of protists were first recognized by him .... He then became a student of Karl Vogt in Geneva from 1882 with a break serving as a private tutor to Prince Orlov in St. Petersburg from 1883 to 1886. He began to study protists and received a doctorate in 1887 for his studies on ''Ceratium hirundinella''. He then spent some years as a private tutor in Germany in the Baron Belevski household. He then travelle ...
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