Şüräle
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Shurale ( Tatar and Bashkir: Шүрәле, yræˈlɘ russian: Шурале) is a forest spirit in Tatar and Bashkir mythology. According to legends, Şüräle lives in forests. He has long fingers, a horn on its forehead, and a woolly body. He lures victims to a thicket and can tickle them to death. Şüräle closely resembles other similar characters from the folklore such as Arçuri of the Chuvash, Pitsen (Picen) of the Siberian Tatars and Yarımtıq of the Ural Tatars.


Description

He can shapeshift into many different forms. As a human, he looks like a peasant with glowing eyes, and his shoes are on backwards. A person who befriends Şüräle can learn the secrets of magic. Farmers and shepherds would make pacts with the
leshy The Leshy (also Leshi; rus, леший, p=ˈlʲeʂɨj; literally, " efrom the forest", pl, borowy, leśnik, leśniczy, lasowik, leszy) is a tutelary deity of the forests in pagan Slavic mythology. As the spirit rules over the forest and huntin ...
to protect their crops and sheep. Şüräle has many tricks, including leading peasants astray, making them sick, or tickling them to death. They are also known to hide the axes of woodcutters. A person gets lost in the woods when a Şüräle crosses their path. To find the way out, you have to turn your clothes inside out and wear shoes on opposite feet. Inspired by the Tatar folklore,
Ghabdulla Tuqay Abd Allah ( ar, عبدالله, translit=ʻAbd Allāh), also spelled Abdallah, Abdellah, Abdollah, Abdullah and many others, is an Arabic name meaning "Servant of God". It is built from the Arabic words '' abd'' () and ''Allāh'' (). Although the ...
wrote a poem ''Şüräle''.Şüräle
Ğabdulla Tuqay, 1907 Şüräle was Tuqay's pseudonym. The first Tatar ballet by Farit Yarullin had its name after ''Şüräle''.


See also

* Archura *
Äbädä Äbädä ( tt-Cyrl, Әбәдә; az, Əbədə; tr, Ebede) is an innocent forest spirit in Tatar mythology. It looks like an old woman. Äbädä also is represented in mythologies of Siberian peoples. Äbädä is a demon or spirit. He is a Turk ...


References


Bibliography

* Mitolojik Varlıklar, Çulpan Zaripov

* Tatar Türklerinde Varlıklar, Çulpan Zaripov

(Şürälä)


Related links


English translation of the poem

French translation of an article about Shurale

Russian translation of the poem



Айгуль Габаши, «ШУРАЛЕ»
журнал «Татарский мир» № 3, 2005

Turkic legendary creatures Forest spirits {{Europe-myth-stub Arçura/Şüräle: Mythical Spirits of the Volga-Ural Forests, Rustem Sulteev. http://akademiai.com/doi/abs/10.1556/062.2018.71.1.4?journalCode=062